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PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK PADA KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN YOSOREJO, KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN SELATAN KOTA PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2016 Aries Prasetyo; Muammar Faiz Naufal Wibawa; Tuhu Pinardi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Januari 2017
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.11 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/%x

Abstract

Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) telah dikenal di Indonesia sebagai penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kematian serta menimbulkan kegelisahan pada masyarakat. Kasus penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Yosorejo pada tahun 2013 berjumlah dua jiwa, pada tahun 2014 berjumlah dua jiwa, dan pada tahun 2015 berjumlah empat jiwa, solusi untuk memutuskan faktor kejadian DBD maka perlu dilakukan perlu di lakukan penelitian mengenai peran serta individu, peran serta individu terhadap sosial, peran serta masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai peran serta individu, peran serta individu terhadap lingkungan sosial maupun peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya PSN pada kejadian DBD di Kelurahan Yosorejo, Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan, Kota Pekalongan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1379 KK dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 KK. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan program Epinfo. Hasil penelitian untuk kategori peran serta individu yaitu pada kategori baik sebanyak 42 responden (46,7%) , kurang sebanyak 48 responden (53,3%). Peran serta induvidu terhadap lingkungan sosial yaitu pada kategori baik sebanyak 13 responden (14,4%), kurang sebanyak 77 responden (85,6%) sedangkan untuk peran serta masyarakat kategori baik sebanyak 37 responden (41,1%), kurang sebanyak 53 responden (58,9%). Simpulan bahwa peran serta individu, peran individu terhadap lingkungan sosial, peran serta masyarakat mempunyai pengaruh kejadian DBD. Sebaiknya meningkatkan pencegahan dan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan melakukan 4M, menguras bak mandi dan tempat penampungan air satu minggu sekali, tidak menggantung pakaian.
Community Behavior in Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever through Activities of Eradication of Dengue Fever Mosquito Nests Tuhu Pinardi; Aries Prasetyo
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.735 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn10329

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the main public health problems in Indonesia. The number of sufferers and the area of spread are increasing along with increasing mobility and population density. Community Service Results in 2016 found that the larvae-free number from the three hamlets in Banjarejo village was still low and the potential for cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 1037 the head of the family. The sample size was 88 families, selected by proportional random sampling. The research instrument were questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, in the form of frequency and percentage. Data from research on respondents' perceptions of support from community leaders were 48 respondents (53.3%). There were 5 respondents (57.8%) actions in Eradication of Dengue Fever Mosquito Nests were sufficient and 11 respondents (12.2%) actions in Eradication of Dengue Fever Mosquito Nests were good. The role of community leaders has a positive effect on the Eradication of Dengue Fever Mosquito Nests. Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, Community leader, Eradication of mosquito nests
Waste Bank Management In Waste Processing At Environmental Health Diploma Program In Magetan Campus Frida Hendra Rinata; Tuhu Pinardi
Health Notions Vol 3, No 3 (2019): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.885 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v3i3.401

Abstract

Waste problem in Magetan is harder problem. The waste occurrence rate that enters to the waste landfill site reaches ±149.15 m3/ day. Therefore, it is needed to build new management innovations to manage waste in schools and campuses.Moreover, this study aimed to describe management concept of the "Kesling Jaya" waste bank. Data collection was conducted by observation and documentation. The data analyzing techniques were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.The results showed that waste bank system that was found in several schools had not been implemented properly. This was due to student’s overcrowded schedule and the fact that they had not developed awareness regarding waste management by using waste bank system. Furthermore, there were 2 designs which were made for "Kesling Jaya" waste bank. Those were long-term and short-term designs. Long-term design was done by conducting training in rural areas, cities, and schools. This project was done by cooperating with lecturers through community service program while its development was collaborated with students’ cooperatives (KOPMA). The short-term design was done by implementing entrepreneurship courses into waste bank activities. The core team, lecturers and Entrepreneurship course instructors directly socialized about waste bank. Continuous socialization had an impact on student’s participation in saving at the waste bank. The success of "Kesling Jaya" waste bank was measured by using input, process, and output indicators. Input indicator involved supervisor, lecturers and instructors of Entrepreneurship courses as a companion during the implementation of the "Kesling Jaya" waste bank. The running process of waste bank system could be seen from students' participation to save in the waste bank. Output indicator was seen from the waste bank report about the number of clients and the amount of waste that was being saved that increased to be 85%. Keywords: Waste bank, Management, Waste processing
TEMPAT PERINDUKAN NYAMUK Aedes sp. PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PONOROGO UTARA KABUPATEN PONOROGO Tuhu Pinardi; Vincentius Supriyono; Mujiono .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i2.93

Abstract

Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ponorogo Utara setiap tahunnya terdapat pasien DBD dengan jumlahpenderita terbanyak berumur 5-14 tahun. Penderita terbanyak adalah anak-anak Sekolah Dasaryang biasanya berumur 6-13 tahun. Sehingga anak-anak sekolah dasar lebih rentan terkenapenyakit DBD. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan  Aedes albopictus merupakan nyamuk yang menggigitpada siang hari. Kemungkinan besar anak-anak tertular penyakit DBD di lingkungan sekolah karenapada siang hari waktu mereka dihabiskan di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahuikarakteristik tempat perindukan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan  Aedes albopictus pada Sekolah Dasardi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ponorogo Utara Kabupaten Ponorogo tahun 2013.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan secarasistematis pada saat penelitian dilaksanakan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua SekolahDasar yang berjumlah 22 Sekolah Dasar (SD). Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dianalisis secaradeskriptif dikaitkan dengan teori-teori yang ada.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nyamuk Aedes lebih suka berkembang biak di kontainer yang berisi air yang  bersih yaitu bak mandi berbahan gelas atau keramik, tidak tertutup dan berwarna gelap. Angka Container Index (CI) sebesar 21,1 % jika dibandingkan dengan standar Container Index (CI) berarti risiko penularan tinggi karena ≥ 15 %, angka House Index (HI) adalah 59,1 %jika dibandingkan dengan standar House Index (HI) berarti risiko penularan tinggi karena ≥ 38 %.Untuk itu disarankansetiap Sekolah Dasar memperhatikan lingkungan sekitar sekolah khususnyapada kontainer-kontainer penampungan air yang dapat mendukung berkembangbiaknya vektorDemam Berdarah juga untuk dinas kesehatan agar dapat mengaktifkan petugas kesehatan dalamupaya penyuluhan, pengendalian vektor penyakit.
KEJADIAN DBDDI KELURAHAN MANISREJO KECAMATAN TAMAN KOTA MADIUN TAHUN 2015 Firda Lutfi Pangresti; Tuhu Pinardi; Hery Koesmantoro
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i1.128

Abstract

Manisrejo village incidence of dengue fever is the highest among the City of Madiun. Thenumber of cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever in that village was as many as 84 cases in2010-2014. This study aims to find out about the incidence of dengue fever. By measuringbehavioral factors, assess physical factors, calculating factor-free numbers larva, evaluate PSN(mosquito nest eradication), evaluates health services, measuring the socio-economic factors,and to describe the incidence of dengue fever. This type of research is a descriptive study. Populations were all cases of dengue fever inthe village Manisrejo District of the City of Madiun. The sample is purposive sampling counted84 cases and the controls. The results generated from the calculation of questionnaires and observation done. It isknown that most of the respondents behavior is bad namely 87.8%, physical factors such astemperature and humidity most of the houses of the respondents have optimum temperatureand humidity which is a mosquito breeding sites by 83.67%. Village ofManisrejois still not freefrom larvae, this is because free larva houseswere still below 95%, the mosquito eradicationis bad that is equal to 59.2%, patients with dengue fever in the village Manisrejo utilize healthservices and are willing to seek treatment when exposed to pain, patients with dengue feverat most households were not poor 84,7%. It is recommended to the citizens in order to improve the attitudes and actions ofmosquito control, as well as the mobilization of mosquito eradication movement cadres inparticular for monitoring larvae, as well as public attention to environmental conditions suchas opening a window or vent, this can help to regulate the temperature and humidity.
Cyclone Dust Collector Model Filter Design on Incinerator PHC to Reduce the Number of Particles and Air Pollutant Gas Emissions Hurip Jayadi; Tuhu Pinardi; Beny Suyanto
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 4, No 10 (2021): October
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha41002

Abstract

Community Health Center organizes inpatient health services, producing infectious, non-infectious waste 0.3 mᶟ / day. Non-infectious waste is burned in an incinerator without a chimney filter, so that the particles, CO, SO2, NOx (emission air pollutants) that are disposed of pollute the ambient air. This research aims to make a cyclone dust collector model of a chimney filter on a public health center incinerator to reduce the amount of air pollutants emitted. Type of experimental research. Implemented at the Maospati Community Health Center, Magetan Environmental Health. This research makes a means of trapping particles and gases with a cyclone dust collector. The independent variable is the depth of the chimney pipe that is inserted into the filter as deep as 0.2m, 0.4m, 0.6m from the starting point of the emission air entering the filter. The dependent variable, the number of particles, gas SO2, NOx, CO. The results of the test tools are presented in the table, analyzed descriptively based on the quality standards of business emissions and / or thermal processing activities. Result:The result, the cyclone dust collector model chimney filter that uses a chimney pipe that is inserted into the filter as deep as 0.2m, 0.4m, 0.6m is able to reduce the amount of particulate emission air pollutants, gas SO2, NOx, CO, but has not been able to reduce it to below the emission air quality standard. The conclusion is that a cyclone dust collector model of a chimney filter on a public health center incinerator can reduce particulate matter, SO2 gas, NOx, and CO emissions. Keywords: incinerator; cyclone dust collector; chimney pipe; particles; pollutant gases
VARIASI KADAR LIQUID SMOKE TEMPURUNG KELAPA MEMILIKI DAYA TOLAK TERHADAP LALAT RUMAH (Musca domestica-domestica) Tuhu Pinardi; Athifah Widyanita
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.668 KB)

Abstract

Lalat rumah (Musca domestica-domestica) merupakan jenis lalat yang sering dijumpai di seluruh negara di dunia, tetapi lebih banyak terdapat di negara dengan iklim tropis seperti Indonesia (Albarrak 2009). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari Pengaruh Daya Tolak Variasi Kadar Liquid Smoke Dari Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Lalat Rumah (Musca Domestica – Domestica). Metode penelitian adalah pra eksprimen dengan memberikan variasi kadar Liquid Smoke 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% pada media percobaan yang berisi 30 lalat rumah. Setelah waktu kontak 20 menit dihitung jumlah lalat yang tidak hinggap pada umpan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui jumlah lalat yang tidak hinggap pada umpan pada kadar 100% yaitu sebanyak 24 ekor. Pada kadar 75% dan 50% tidak berbeda jauh yaitu 18 ekor dan 16 ekor, kadar 25 % yaitu 10 ekor dan untuk kontrol sebanyak 4 ekor. Hasil uji statistik dengan Anova One Way diproleh perbedaan yang bermakna antara “Pengaruh Daya Tolak Variasi Kadar Liquid Smoke Dari Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Lalat Rumah (Musca Domestica – Domestica)” dengan F hitung > F tabel = 112.181 > 4.938F dan nilai signifikasi 0,000. Dari hasil perhitungan efektivitas variasi kadar liquid smoke terhadap lalat rumah (Musca domestica – domestica) yang paling efektif menolak lalat Musca Domestica-Domestica adalah kadar 100% yang mempunyai nilai efektivitas paling besar sebesar 80%. Kata Kunci: Variasi kadar, Liquid smoke, Lalat Musca Domestica-Domestica
Output Based Learning (OutBaL): A Complete Research Learning bagi Mahasiswa Kesehatan Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Fajriansyah Fajriansyah; Wiwin Martiningsih; Sri Wayanti; Suparji Suparji; Ketut Sudiantara; Budi Joko Santosa; Sutio Rahardjo; Koekoeh Hardjito; M. Fadly Kaliky; Handoyo Handoyo; Hery Koesmantoro; Vincentius Supriyono; Tuhu Pinardi; Sunarto Sunarto; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Abd Rijali Lapodi
GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Communication and Social Dinamics (CSD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/ghs7402

Abstract

Output Based Learning (OutBaL): A Complete Research Learning disusun sebagai inovasi pendekatan secara paripurna untuk pembelajaran penelitian, yakni tidak hanya berakhir sampai dengan laporan penelitian, namun dilanjutkan sampai terwujudnya luaran penelitian berupa publikasi ilmiah, seperti artikel jurnal, prosiding atau buku monograf. Dengan dipublikasikannya hasil penelitian mahasiswa, maka inovasi-inovasi yang ditemukan bisa dimanfaatkan secara langsung oleh masyarakat, baik untuk diterapkan maupun diteliti lebih lanjut. Pembelajaran tuntas hingga output seperti ini diharapkan juga memiliki dampak positif yang besar bagi perkembangan perguruan tinggi, baik dari segi kinerja mahasiswa maupun dosen. Kata kunci: Output Based Learning (OutBaL); pembelajaran penelitian; mahasiswa kesehatan