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Journal : PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID)

THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE PREVENTION OF DIARRHEA INCIDENCE IN MOTHERS WITH TODDLERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF LAMPULO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, BANDA ACEH CITY Nanda Desreza; Maimun Tharida; Asmaina
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i3.821

Abstract

In Indonesia, diarrheal disease still frequently affects toddlers. In 2017, Lampulo Health Center in Banda Aceh City recorded 216 cases of diarrhea among toddlers. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between mothers' knowledge and the prevention of diarrhea in toddlers within the Lampulo Public Health Center's service area in Banda Alam Subdistrict, Banda Aceh, in 2019. This was a cross-sectional study with a target population of 216 toddlers. We selected 68 respondents using a proportional sampling technique. The research took place in the Lampulo Health Center's service area, Kuta Alam Sub-District, Banda Aceh City, from May 2 to May 22, 2019. The findings revealed several concerning statistics: 54.4% of children under five did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, 54.4% of toddlers had a poor diet (MP-ASI), 63.2% used contaminated water, 58.8% had inadequate handwashing practices, 60.3% used unsanitary diapers (Jamaban), 63.2% disposed of baby stool improperly, 64.7% of toddlers had not received measles immunization, 54.4% of mothers had insufficient knowledge, and 60.3% of mothers were unaware of how to prevent diarrhea. Statistical analysis yielded a P-value of 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge and the prevention of diarrhea in infants at the Lampulo Health Center in Banda Alam Sub-District, Banda Aceh City in 2019. We recommend that the Health Center implement the LROA (Layanan Pencegahan Diare pada Balita) program to provide diarrhea prevention services for toddlers by healthcare professionals to mothers with limited knowledge on the subject.
EFFORTS TO PREVENT STUNTING IN FAMILIES WITH TODDLERS BASED ON THE PLANNED BEHAVIOR THEORY APPROACH IN LAMPULO VILLAGE, BANDA ACEH CITY Nanda Desreza; Riyan Mulfianda; Nurmalia
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v1i1.822

Abstract

Malnutrition in young individuals can have severe consequences, including complex issues such as short stature and stunting. Stunting during early childhood can negatively impact intelligence quotient (IQ), psychomotor development, motor skills, and neurosensory integration. Therefore, the role of parents in preventing stunting is crucial. The aim of this research is to investigate strategies for preventing stunting among families with newborns using the Planned Behavior Theory approach in Lampulo Village, Banda Aceh City, in 2019. This research is a descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional approach, conducted from August 7th to 31st, 2019. The study's population consisted of all mothers at risk of stunting in Lampulo Village, Banda Aceh City, with a sample size of 74 people selected through proportional sampling. The study's results indicated that there was a significant influence of behavioral beliefs (p=0.011), normative beliefs (p=0.021), and control beliefs (p=0.020) on stunting prevention in families with young children. It is hoped that this research can provide valuable insights to healthcare providers and community health centers (posyandu) in delivering information on stunting prevention.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF EFFICACY AND EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AMONG STUDENTS OF SMAN 13 BANDA ACEH Nanda Desreza; Nursa’adah; Rina Anisa
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i1.823

Abstract

Disaster is often perceived as uncontrollable things. Self-efficacy has been identified in having significant influence toward behavior in facing uncontrollable problems. School is one of the areas that have a higher risk of casualties during earthquake and tsunami because it is a gathering place of students, teachers, and other academic members especially on school hours; Therefore, they need the preparedness to face the disaster. The purpose of this research is to understand the correlation between self-efficacy and disaster preparedness of earthquake and tsunami on students at State Senior High School 13 of Banda Aceh. The type of the research is descriptive-correlative method with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire which is self-efficacy questionnaire and preparedness questionnaire that develop by LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR. The data analysis used in this research was Spearman’s Correlation. This research shows that there is a significant correlation between self-efficacy and disaster preparedness on students at State Senior High School 13 of Banda Aceh. The data analysis shows that p-value of self-efficacy (0.001) including dimension of level (0.007), dimension of strength (0.002), dimension of generalization (0.001). Schools are recommended to improve students’ self-efficacy with disaster preparedness simulation training of earthquake and tsunami.