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All Journal ComEngApp : Computer Engineering and Applications Journal
Masayu Nadila Maharani
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Computer Science & IT Engineering

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Forecasting Of Intensive Care Unit Patient Heart Rate Using Long Short-Term Memory Firdaus Firdaus; Muhammad Fachrurrozi; Siti Nurmaini; Bambang Tutuko; Muhammad Naufal Rachmatullah; Annisa Darmawahyuni; Ade Iriani Sapitri; Anggun Islami; Masayu Nadila Maharani; Bayu Wijaya Putra
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v12i3.457

Abstract

Cardiac arrest remains a critical concern in Intensive Care Units (ICUs), with alarmingly low survival rates. Early prediction of cardiac arrest is challenging due to the complexity of patient data and the temporal nature of ICU care. To address this challenge, we explore the use of Deep Learning (DL) models, specifically Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), for forecasting ICU patient heart rates. We utilize a dataset extracted from the MIMIC III database, which poses the typical challenges of irregular time series data and missing values. Our research encompasses a comprehensive methodology, including data preprocessing, model development, and performance evaluation. Data preprocessing involves regularizing and imputing missing values, as well as data normalization. The dataset is partitioned into training, testing, and validation sets to facilitate model training and evaluation. Fine-tuning of hyperparameters is conducted to optimize each DL architecture's performance. Our results reveal that the GRU architecture consistently outperforms LSTM and BiLSTM in predicting heart rates, achieving the lowest RMSE and MAE values. The findings underscore the potential of DL models, particularly GRU, in enhancing the early detection of cardiac events in ICU patients.
Co-Authors Ade Iriani Sapitri Anggun Islami Annisa Darmawahyuni Bambang Tutuko Bayu Wijaya Putra Firdaus Firdaus Muhammad Fachrurrozi Muhammad Naufal Rachmatullah Siti Nurmaini