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POTRET SOSIAL EKONOMI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN (KASUS PULAU BANDA BESAR) KECAMATAN BANDA NEIRA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Choirul Fachril Latar; Agustinus Kastanya; Iskar Iskar
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.5233

Abstract

This study aims to determine the socio-economic, cultural conditions, and income levels of communities around the forest on Banda Besar Island. The research results show that the community's economic condition depends on forest products managed through gardening (Agroforestry). Data collected through observations and interviews was then analyzed descriptively, qualitatively, and quantitatively. The research results show that the community's economic condition depends on forest products managed through Agroforestry. The social culture of the people on Banda Besar Island is very open to the outside world; the people do not differentiate between immigrants and natives, and ethnic mixing occurs very quickly. Some cultural traditions of communities around the forest include washing wells, buka puang, kombak, papaito, belang, cakalele, and the nutmeg-picking dance. The income of communities around the forest from managing forests using an agroforestry system can increase community income from three types of commodities, namely nutmeg, cloves, and walnuts, obtaining a total average income for communities around the forest of Rp. 16,082,667,-KK/Year and an average.