Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

GAMBARAN PERBAIKAN TEKANAN INTRAOKULAR PADA PASIEN GLAUKOMA YANG TELAH DITERAPI DI RSUD H. ABDUL MANAP JAMBI TAHUN 2019-2021 Siti Saffanah Nurulkhairani; Vonna Riasari; Raihanah Suzan; Gita Mayani; Maria Estela Karolina
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v3i1.27172

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: IOP is a significant risk factor for glaucoma. This study aims to describe IOP improvement in glaucoma patients treated at RSUD H. Abdul Manap. Methods: The study was conducted in a descriptive observational manner. Fifty-four data were taken from the medical records of glaucoma patients who regularly visited RSUD H. Abdul Manap Eye Clinic for six months. Results: The patients were dominated by age ≥45 years (74.1%) and women (51.85%). The most common type of glaucoma was secondary glaucoma (33,33%). IOP at the first visit was dominated by IOP ≥30 mmHg (30.58%). The type of treatment most often chosen was drug therapy. Surgical/laser was performed on six patients. The lowest mean IOP (16 mmHg) was obtained three months after laser/surgery. The most significant decrease in average IOP (48.2%) was obtained three months after laser/surgery. Conclusion: Normal IOP was achieved after visiting and receiving therapy at RSUD H. Abdul Manap. Keywords: Glaucoma, Intraocular Pressure, Glaucoma therapy ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: TIO merupakan faktor risiko penting pada glaukoma. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran perbaikan TIO pada pasien glaukoma yang telah diterapi di RSUD H. Abdul Manap. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif. Jumlah total sampel adalah 54 rekam medik pasien glaukoma yang melakukan kunjungan rutin ke Poli Mata RSUD H. Abdul Manap selama 6 bulan. Hasil: Karakteristik pasien glaukoma yang melakukan kunjungan pertama pada 2019-2021 didominasi oleh usia ≥45 tahun (74,1%) dan perempuan (51,85%). Jenis glaukoma terbanyak adalah glaukoma sekunder (33,33%). Besar TIO saat pertama kunjungan didominasi TIO ≥30 mmHg (30,58%). Jenis tatalaksana yang paling sering dipilih adalah terapi obat. Bedah/laser dilakukan pada 6 pasien. Rerata TIO terkecil (16 mmHg) didapatkan 3 bulan pasca bedah/laser. Penurunan rerata TIO terbesar (48,2%) didapatkan 3 bulan pasca bedah/laser. Kesimpulan: TIO normal dapat dicapai setelah datang berkunjung ke RSUD H. Abdul Manap. Kata Kunci: Glaukoma, Tekanan Intraokular, Terapi glaukoma
The Relationship Between Leucocytes and Bacterial Count in The Wound Swab Sample with Colony Counting In Wound Tissue Infection Maria Estela Karolina; Mujahidah Mujahidah; Rebriarina Hapsari; Subakir Subakir
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i4.22061

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Wound tissue infection is a problem in developing countries. The cause of the infection must be known, so that appropriate antibiotics are given for that required microbiological examination. The number of Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) >25/HPF and the number of colonies >105/Colony Forming Unit (CFU) determine the occurrence of infection. Proving the relationship between the number of leukocytes and bacteria in the wound swab sample to the number of colonies in superficial Surgical site infection (SSI). Methods: This study was an Observational analytical research design with 35 samples of superficial SSI. Microscopic examination: gram stain to see the number of leukocytes and bacteria in a large field of view. Culture examination: number of colonies, identification of microorganisms, and patterns of antibiotic sensitivity with automatic machines. Statistical analysis for the relationship between the number of leukocytes and bacteria to the number of colonies was Chi-square and logistic regression. Results: Superficial SSI samples were more common at the age <60 years, with malignancy comorbid. The most common cause of infection is Escherichia coli. The results of the Chi-square test showed that the number of leukocytes (p=0.017) and the number of bacteria (p=<0.01) were related to the number of colonies, and logistic regression tests found that the number of bacteria was significant to the number of colonies (p=0.010, 95% C1: 0.030–0.624). Conclusion: The number of bacteria associated with the number of bacterial colonies in patients with superficial SSI.