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All Journal Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Buletin Al-Turas Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Pemerintahan Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan JURNAL ILMU PEMERINTAHAN Journal of Governance JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review POLITICO Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Journal of Local Government Issues JRP (Jurnal Review Politik)
George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal
Universitas Brawijaya
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : POLITICO

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A POTENTIAL FOR CAUSALITY IN DEVELOPMENT COUNTRIES (TRACKING E-PARTICIPATION AND E-GOVERNMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRIES) George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal
POLITICO Vol 22, No 2 (2022): JURNAL POLITICO FISIPOL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v22i2.8176

Abstract

Many countries have democratized by utilizing information and communication technology as e-government. Conceptually, e-government should increase participation which is equally called e-participation. Several studies confirm and reject this assumption. Some claim that there is no causal relationship between e-government development and e-participation progress. Continuing the debate, this article addresses how often the development of e-government is in line with the progress of e-participation. What pattern appears in the relationship between the two variables? Based on data provided by UNDP in EDGI and EPI scores, this article looks at Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries that directly border Indonesia; Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, and Timor Leste. A series of categories are defined to facilitate analysis, such as low, moderate, and high fluctuations for EDGI and EPI respectively, then low, moderate, and high consistency and inconsistency for the confluence of EDGI and EPI. Taking into account the national income per capita of these countries, it is known that the potential for causality is more likely to occur in developed countries that have high national income per capita.
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah Ahmad Zaki Fadlur Rohman Alifiulahtin Utaminingsih Andik Setiawan Andrew D Garner Andrew Douglas Garner Asma Wati Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Suwarno Clariesa Brillian Damayanti, Ratnaningsih Fadillah Putra Faradiba, Dalilah Naja Fatyah Qonita Umar Garner, Andrew D. La Ode Machdani Afala Masruri Masruri Muhammad Lukman Hakim Rayhan Aulia Prakoso Seitz, Thomas R. Sholih Muadi Thomas R Seitz Thomas R Seitz Tia Subekti Ulfah, Irma Fitriana Wawan Sobari Wike, Wike