Farah Diba
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura Jalan Imam Bonjol Pontianak 78124

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PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEAWETAN KAYU SENGON (Falcataria moluccana L. Nielsen) DAN KAYU SUGI (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) DENGAN EKSTRAK LIMBAH KULIT KAYU JATI (Tectona grandis L.F.) TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren Nofi Utari; Farah Diba; Lolyta Sisillia
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 8, No 2 (2018): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v8i2.30893

Abstract

The aim of the study was to obtain a comparison of the durability of sengon (Falcataria moluccana) and sugi wood (Cryptomeria japonica) after preservation with Jati (Tectona grandis) tree bark waste to subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren attack and to determine the best concentration of wood preservation from Jati extract. Evaluation the durability of wood used the JIS K 1571 2004 standar method. Test parameters in the study were preservative retention, termite mortality and weight loss of the wood test sample. The results showed the highest retention was achieved in Sengon wood of 0.466 kg /m3 and the followed by Sugi wood which was 0.740 kg /m3. The lowest termites mortality value was in non-teated wood of Sengon wood with value 13.091%, and in other sengon wood which treated by extract of Jati bark with concentration of 2%, 4%, 5%, the termites mortality was 100%. Meanwhile in Sugi wood the termites mortality in non-treated wood was 12.576% and other Sugi wood which treated by extract of Jati bark with concentration of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% the mortality value reached 100%. The average percentage values of the highest weight loss was 15.483% in non-treated sugi wood, while the lowest weight loss was in sengon wood which was given 5% extract of teak bark with a concentration of only 2.099%. The optimal concentration of Jati tree bark for wood preservation to Sengon wood was on concentration 25, meanwhile in Sugi wood was on concentration 1%.Keywords: Cryptomeria japonica, ekstrak kulit kayu, Falcataria moluccana, preservation, Tectona grandis
UJI EFEKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JAMBU MONYET (Bellucia pentamera Naudin) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Salmonella typhi Farid Priandi; Fathul Yusro; Farah Diba; Yeni Mariani; . Nurhaida
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v9i1.33635

Abstract

People still use plants as a medicine to overcome a disease, because it is easily to obtain and relatively does not provide significant negative effects. One of the plants utilized by the people is Bellucia pentamera Naudin (B. pentamera). Diarrhea and typhoid fever are diseases that often assault Indonesian people. The bacterias were used in this study were Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella typhi (S. typhi). This study aimed to analyze the antibacterial effectiveness of B. pentamera bark extracts against E. coli and S. typhi, by Kirby-Bauer diffusion method with PCA as the media. The highest extract concentration against E. coli is 400 mg/ml possess an inhibition of 20±1 mm, and towards S. typhi is 80 mg/ml which possess an inhibition of 24.67±0,58 mm.Keywords: Bellucia pentamera, Disc Diffussion, Efectiveness, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi.
PENGARUH PENGASAPAN TERHADAP KEAWETAN KAYU BINTANGUR (Chalophyllum sp.) DAN KAYU MEDANG (Chinnamomum sp) DARI SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren Riki Andika; Farah Diba; Lolyta Sisillia
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v9i1.33838

Abstract

Medang wood (Chinnamumum sp) and Bintangur wood (Calophyllum sp) was used for timber construction even they have low quality on the durability. The efforts need to improve their durability, especially against subterranean termites, the most destructive wood organism. One methods of preservation which can improve the durability was fumigation. Fumigation can be processed with traditional methods and modern methods.  The aim of the study was to improve the durability of Medang wood (Chinnamumum sp) and Bintangur wood (Calophyllum sp)with modern fumigation methods and evaluation the durability against subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. Wood sample was measured 2 cm x 2 cm x 1 cm. The fumigation treatment was conducted with oven. The oven size was 1 m x 1 m x 50 cm. Treatments of fumigation consits of 12 hours and 24 hours. The treatment of evaluation the durability agaisnt termites was conducted for 21 days. The wood sample was put on the bottle and 50 termites consist of 45 workers and 5 soldiers were put in the wood sample. The parameter of indicator was termite’s mortality and wood weight loss. Result of the research showed that average termites mortality was reach 100% at wood sample with fumigation method for 24 hours, and 89.2% for wood sample with fumigation method for 12 hours. Meanwhile in control wood the termite’s mortality only 8.6%. The level of termites mortality with fumigation methods for 24 hours was classified very strong and for fumigation methods for 12 hours was classified as strong. The average wood weight loss was 1.21% - 1.30%. This wood weight loss was classified as very low. From the research it is concluded that fumigation method can increased the durability of wood, both on Medang wood and Bintangur wood against the subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. The optimal fumigation methods was on 12 hours, both on Medang wood and Bintangur wood.Keywords: Calophyllum sp, Chinnamumum sp, Coptotermes curvignathus, fumigation, wood preservation