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All Journal Jurnal Bios Logos JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia BIOMA BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi Makassar Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya BIOTROPIC The Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Serambi Engineering Bioma : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Cendekia Eksakta Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Jurnal Borneo Akcaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Wana Tropika Jurnal Pijar MIPA Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Fathul Yusro
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Aktivitas Antibakteri Campuran Ekstrak Kulit Batang Merkubung (Macaranga gigantea) dan Mangpurang (Macaranga triloba) Terhadap Enterococcus faecalis dan Escherichia coli Sulastri, Puput; Mariani, Yeni; Yusro, Fathul
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol 10, No 2 (2020): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.11.2.2020.28323

Abstract

ABSTRAKRamuan obat tradisional umumnya berasal dari satu jenis tanaman ataupun berasal dari campuran beberapa jenis tanaman. Campuran ekstrak tanaman merkubung (Macaranga gigantea) dan mangpurang (Macaranga triloba) berpotensi menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Enterococcus faecalis dan Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri E. faecalis dan E. coli dari campuran ekstrak kulit kayu merkubung (M. gigantea) dan mangpurang (M. triloba). Penelitian ini menggunakan konsentrasi ekstrak 200 mg/ml yang dibuat dengan mencampurkan ekstrak merkubung dan mangpurang dalam satu ml larutan dengan beberapa tingkat perbandingan yaitu 200:0; 150:50; 100:100; 50:150 dan 0:200 (b/b). Campuran ekstrak etanol dari kulit batang merkubung dan mangpurang pada konsentrasi 200 mg/ml dengan perbandingan ekstrak 200:0; 150:50; 100;100 dan 50:150 memiliki aktivitas penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri E. faecalis dengan zona hambatan sebesar 1,4 mm; 1,3 mm; 1,09 mm dan 0,94 mm. Penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli hanya dapat dilakukan oleh ekstrak merkubung (200:0) dengan zona hambat 1,08 mm.Kata Kunci:     campuran ekstrak; kulit kayu; Macaranga gigantea; Macaranga triloba; Enterococcus faecalis; Escherichia coli  ABSTRACTTraditional medicinal potion ingredients are generally derived from one species of plant or derived from a mixture of several species of plants. A mix of plant extracts of merkubung (Macaranga gigantea) and mangpurang (Macaranga triloba) has the potential to inhibit the growth of the bacteria Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli. The research purposes were to analyze the activity of a mixture of extracts of the wood bark of merkubung (M. gigantea) and mangpurang (M. triloba) in inhibiting the growth of E. faecalis and E. coli bacteria. This study used an extract concentration of 200 mg/ml. The concentration is made by mixing the extract of the merkubung and mangpurang in one ml of solution with several levels of comparison, namely 200: 0; 150: 50; 100: 100; 50: 150 and 0: 200 (w/w). The mixture of ethanol extracts (200 mg/ml) from the wood bark of the merkubung and mangpurang with a ratio of 200: 0 extract; 150: 50; 100; 100 and 50: 150 can inhibit the growth of E. faecalis bacteria with inhibition zones of 1.4 mm; 1.3 mm; 1.09 mm and 0.94 mm. The inhibition of the growth of E. coli bacteria can only be done by the extract of the wood bark (200: 0) with a 1.08 mm inhibition zone.Keywords:       extracts mixture; wood bark; Macaranga gigantea; Macaranga triloba; Enterococcus faecalis; Escherichia coli
RENDEMEN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAN UJI FITOKIMIA TIGA JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT KALIMANTAN BARAT (Rendement of Ethanol Extracts and Phytochemical Tests In Three of Species Medicinal Plants of West Borneo) Yusro, Fathul
jurnal TENGKAWANG Vol 1, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Tengkawang
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v1i1.63

Abstract

The tropical rain forest in West Borneo has a variety of plants species that have been used as an ingredient in traditional medicines such as pelanjau wood (Pentaspadon motleyi Hook.f), bakau wood (Rhizopora apiculata) and gerunggang bark (Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl) Bl). Aim of this research is to determine the yields of pelanjau wood, bakau wood and gerunggang bark ethanol-soluble extracts and bioactive compounds through phytochemical tests. The extraction using was done ethanol as solvent and by maceration. The extracts of obtained phytochemical tested. The results showed that the yield of ethanol extracts pelanjau wood, bakau wood and gerunggang bark was 7,14%; 4,34% and 9,47%, respectively. Pelanjau wood extracts contained the bioactive compounds tannins and flavonoids; bakau wood and gerunggang bark contained tannins, saponins, flavonoids and quinines Key word : Rendement, ethanol extracts, phytochemical, medicinal plant, West Borneo
The STUDY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS USED BY TRADITIONAL HELEARS TO OVERCOME WOMAN PROBLEMS IN MASBANGUN VILLAGE, TELUK BATANG DISTRICT, KAYONG UTARA REGENCY mariani, yeni; Rania, Rania; Yusro, Fathul; Wardenaar, Evy
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v5i2.113

Abstract

Pre and postnatal care, intensify breast milk, menstruation, vaginal discharge, body odor, women fertility, cosmetics, cervical cancer, and breast cancer are some of problems faced by women in the society. This study aims to analyze the used of medicinal plants by traditional healers in Masbangun village, North Kayong Regency that potentially could overcome these problems. The research was conducted with interviewing traditional healers who were selected by snowball sampling techniques. Interviews results obtained as much as 24 species of medicinal plants used in traditional medication to overcome women health problems and cosmetics. Zingiberaceae plants family, plants habitus herbs and trees (33.33% and 33.33%), plants roots and rhizomes (20.83% and 20.83%), with boiled processing method (45.83) and drunk administration method (66.67%) were the highest percentage mentioned by the traditional healers in this study to overcome woman health problems.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT UNTUK MENGATASI GANGGUAN SISTEM PENCERNAAN OLEH SUKU DAYAK IBAN: STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU KALIMANTAN BARAT yusro, fathul; Mariani, Yeni; Wardenaar, Evy
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v5i1.120

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the utilization of medicinal plants of Dayak Iban in Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan, especially its use to treat digestive system disorders. The methodology used were purposive sampling with semi-structured interviews. 100% of households of Tekalong and Bejabang sub-villages (Lanjak Besar village) and Tematu 1 and Tematu 3 sub-villages (Sepandan village) were selected as respondents. Data were analyzed through use value (UV), informant consensus factor (ICF) and fidelity level (FL) to obtain the utilization pattern of medicinal plants. A total of 21 species of medicinal plants are used by 60% of respondents to treat digestive system disorders. Plants with high UV are Allium cepa followed by Musa acuminata and Psidium guajava (0,53; 0,5, and 0,44, respectively). Plants with high ICF are used to treat gastric, thrush, laxative, defecation, and colds (1; 1; 1; 0.98; and 0.98, respectively). The plants with high FL (100) are Syzgium poliantum (diarrhea), Lansium domesticum (flatulence), Vitex pubescens (gastric), and Citrus amblycarpa (thrush), Durio zibethinus (sore tongue), Musa acuminata and Carica papaya (defecation), Piper nigrum, Cassia alata and Imperata cylindrica (stomachache), Alium cepa (cold), Mimosa pudica (toothache), Zingiber casumounar and Eleutherine bulbosa (hemorrhoids), Zingiber officinale and Kaempferia galanga (appetite enhancer), and Allium tuberosum (laxative). Zingiberaceae are highly plants family used by the respondents, and most of the plants are herbs (43%). Leaves and oral administration are mostly used by Dayak Iban to treat digestive system disorders.
The KEMAMPUAN EKSTRAK KULIT KAYU DUA SPECIES Macaranga DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Enterococcus faecalis Hidayat, Beri; Yusro, Fathul; Mariani, Yeni
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v5i2.135

Abstract

Infection in oral cavity, especially in teeth root canals are often faced by Indonesian people, and one of the causes is bacterium Enterococcus faecalis. Potential plants as an anti-bacterial are two species of Macaranga, namely Merkubung (Macaranga gigantea) and Mangpurang (M. triloba). This study aims to analyze the presents of secondary metabolites content of those two bark extracts, and their ability to inhibit the growth of E. faecalis. The research methods carried out were powder prepared, moisture content measurement, extracts yield determination, phytochemical assays, and anti-bacterial assay. The yield of ethanol extracts of M. gigantea bark was 9.18% (moisture content 9.15%), and M. triloba was 9.70% (moisture content 8.56%). These two extracts positively contain phenolic, tannin, saponin, terpenoids, flavonoids, and alkaloids. The concentration level of 100 mg/mL is the best concentration of two extracts to inhibit the growth of E. faecalis, and the M. gigantea is the best extract in inhibit the growth of E. faecalis.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH SUKU DAYAK KANAYATN DI DESA MAMEK KECAMATAN MENYUKE KABUPATEN LANDAK Riadi, Richi; Oramahi, H A; Yusro, Fathul
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i2.34559

Abstract

Mamek village of Menyuke district of Landak Regency is one of the villages with Dayak Kanatytn as its majority ethnic and they still use medicinal plants. The aims of this research were to catalogue the medicinal plants and its utilization pattern of Dayak Kanaytn in Mamek village. Data were collected by interviews the selected respondents through questionnaire.  The purposive sampling method was carried out and as much as 20% of total households of Mamek village was selected. There were 40 species of medicinal plants belongs to 31 plants family were used by Dayak Kanatyn in Mamek village. Types of medicinal plants based on leaf parts (18 plants species or 45%), decoction is the most common preparation method (32 species or 80%), oral is the most administration method (72%), home yard is the most plants sources location (17 species or 42,5%), and cultivated is the most cultivation method (35 species or 87,5%). The highest use value (UV) derived from sambung nyawa (Gymnathemum amygdalinum) (0.63). The highest informant consensus factor (ICF) with value 1 were obtained from diseases such as blood vomit, internal wound, swollen, sore, diarrhea, hepatitis, jaundice, measles, body odor, menstruation, urolitiasis, urinary tract infection, asthma, typhus, diabetic, mouthwash, digestion and palpitation. The highest fidelity level (FL) is 100% and value derived from alang  karue (Imperata Cylindrica), bawang merah (Allium cepa), bawang putih (Allium sativum), landep (Barleria prionitis), lengkuas (Alpinia galangal), bunga perujan (Ixora stricta roxb), ceri (Prunus avium), daun kesum (Polygonum minus), pepaya (Carica papaya), kedondong (Spondias dulcis forst), timun (Cucumis sativus), kelapa kuning (Cocos nucifera), mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa), pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius), puring (Codiaeum variegatum), lokop (Physalis peruviana) dengan nilai 100%.Keywords: Dayak Kanayatn, Medicinal Plants, Mamek Village
BIOAKTIVITAS EKSTRAK LIMBAH BUAH BAKAU (Rhizophora mucronata Lamk) TERHADAP RAYAP TANAH Coptotermes vurvignathus Holmgren Fitriyani, Rika Ayu; Diba, Farah; Yusro, Fathul
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 4 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i4.37933

Abstract

The mangrove heap of Rhizophora mucronata Lamk as a result of planting activities managed by a community group called Surya Perdana Mandiri in Singkawang City, Setapuk Besar Village was not utilized, due to lack of information and knowledge of the community about the benefits of this type. This study aims to analyze phytochemical compounds from fruit mangrove extracts of R. mucronata, then analyzing the bioactivity of extracts against subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus and determine the optimum concentration of R. mucronata mangrove fruit extracts wich inhibited the activity of subterranean termites C. curvignathus. Fruit of R. mucronata was extraction with aquades for three hours with a temperature of 50°C. Then the extract was made into concentration 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%. The filter paper was dip in extract solution then put into medium as a food source for termites for 21 days. The mortality of termites and weight loss of filter paper was analyzed to evaluate the inhibition assay.This study uses a completely randomized design method and statistical calculations using SPSS 22. Termite mortality at a concentration of 0% (control) is significantly different from all concentrations. However, when compared between concentrations (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10%) the difference was not significant, meaning that mortality between concentrations did not have a significant effect. Weight loss of filter paper at a concentration of 0% (control) was significantly different from a concentration of 10%. The results showed that the concentration of 10% of R. mucronata mangrove extract was an optimum concentration to inhibited the subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus with a mortality value of 92% and a weight loss value of 26.91%.Keyword : antitermites, bioactivity, Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren, fruit waste, Rhizophora mucronata Lamk
STUDI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT BERPOTENSI MENGOBATI PADA PENYAKIT PADA PENYAKIT SISTEM PENCERNAAN DI KELURAHAN BUNUT KECAMATAN KAPUAS KABUPATEN SANGGAU Ningsih, Kurnia; Mariani, Yeni; Arbiastutie, Yanieta; Yusro, Fathul
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i2.39782

Abstract

The study aims to document the medicinal plants and knowledge of the use of medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Bunut Village. This research was conducted in Bunut Village, Kapuas Subdistrict, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. In this study, we found a total of 31 species of medicinal plants used by traditional healers and those included in the 25 plants family. The most common family is Zingiberaceae. Herbal habitus is the most common use (51,61%). The plant part is leaves (53%) used by traditional shamans from Bunut Village. The most widely used method of processing plants is boiling (64,87%). The way of use that is often used is by drink (53%). Usage rules that are commonly used are 2x1 (65,63%). Doses of using medicinal plants are 1-3 strands/part (45%) and 4-6 strands/part (45%).Keywords: Bunut Village, Medicinal Plants, Sanggau Regency, Traditional Healer, Traditional Knowledge.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI DESA SEKABUK KECAMATAN SADANIANG KABUPATEN PONTIANAK nardo, Leo; H. Usman, Fadillah; Yusro, Fathul
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v1i1.959

Abstract

Aim of the research was to determine of medicinal plants and their utilization of sekabuk village Sadaniang sub district Pontianak regency. Method of the research is descriptive with interview technical , and data was analyzed to obtain plants species, families, parts used, method of processing, form of the herb, dosage, method of use and type of disease that can be treated. The results showed that were 51 species and 37 families of medicinal plants used. From 51 species of medicinal plants 17 species (33.33%) is trees, 41 species (80.39%) is single plants , 22 species (43.14%) used is leaf 25 species (49.02%) used by boiling, 23 species (45.10%) used by drink and 29 species (56.86%) used to treatment of inter diseases. Keywords: Ethnobotany, medicinal plants, Sekabuk village
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI DESA MENGKIANG KECAMATAN SANGGAU KAPUAS KABUPATEN SANGGAU Haryono, Dipta; Wardenaar, Evy; Yusro, Fathul
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 2, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v2i3.7575

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the Malay community knowledge in Mengkiang village Sanggau Regency in the use of medicinal plants and to know content of secondary metabolites in plants through the stages of phytochemical test. The research was conducted by interview, observation, literature study and test phytochemicals of the plant that have not been identified through the literature. The results showed there are 60 types of medicinal plant into a distribution of 37 family, with is the highest family is Euphorbiaceae (5 species), the highest habitus is a herb (25 species/41.67%), used parts of plant are leaves (35 species/58.33%) , highest processing by boiling (35 species/58.33%), the highest used by drink (39 species/65%), 55 species/91.67%) is included in the form of a single herb. The result of phytochemical known that the Pisang hias plant (Heliconia colinsiana) contain alkaloids, saponins, quinones, flavonoids; jomai leaves and lomak leaves contain alkaloids, tannins, leaves hair kuncur (Tibouchina heteromalla) contain alkaloids, saponins, tannins and susu kambing leaves (Euphorbia hirta L) contains alkaloids, tannins and flavonoids. Keywords : Ethnobotany, medicinal plants, Malay ethnic, village Mengkiang
Co-Authors . Nurhaida Abdurrani Muin Agustin Rosa Fadila Andesta Chimin Pagea Aran, Diana Hala Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Chandra Dyah Alifia Deni Nurdwiansyah Denni Nurdwiansyah Denni Nurdwiansyah Diana Hala Aran Dina Loresa Dipta Haryono Efitanus Angga Windra Eka Puspita Sari Erianto, . Ernalinda Mangkoan Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Fadillah H. Usman Fadillah H. Usman Farah Diba Farah Diba Farah Diba Farid Priandi Fitriyani, Rika Ayu Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Hardiansyah H A Oramahi H A Oramahi Hana Wila Hardiansyah Gusti Hasan Ashari Oramahi Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hidayat, Beri Hikma Yanti Indah Budiastutik Irvan Gunawan Irwan Pirmansyah Kazuhiro Ohtani Kiki Supriyadi Kurnia Ningsih Leo nardo Lolyta Sisilia Lolyta Sisillia Lolyta Sisillia Lolyta Sisillia Lusiana Lusiana Marlina Pakpahan Marsiana Liliyanti Muhammad Irfan Sudiansyah Muhammad Saupi Niconaus Niconaus Nuriana Nuriana Nurul Hidayanti Pironi Ginanda Putra Puspita Resi Liyanti, Puspita Resi Rania Rania Rania, Rania Resky Nanda Pranaka Resky Pranaka Riadi, Richi Riconadi, Riconadi Rika Purnama Sari Roy Franata Tarigan Savira Pradita Setia Budhi Sofia Aliza Maharani Sondang M. Sirait Sulastri, Puput Tri Oktania Simanjuntak Vera Jessika Wasrin Syafii dan Kurnia Sofyan Gustan Pari Buchari wis udawaty Wuri Prihatiningtiyas Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanieta Arbiastutie, Yanieta Yanti Hikma Yeni Mariani Yui Hashimoto Yuliati Indrayani Zuhry Haryono