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Journal : Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA)

THE DETERMINANTS OF ADVANTAGES IN OPERATIONAL COMPANIES Elwisam; Suadi Sapta Putra; Rahayu Lestari; Kumba Digdowiseiso; Nur Aishah Awi
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): January
Publisher : Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i3.134

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the factors that contribute to a company's operational excellence using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology. The research background is motivated by a profound desire to comprehend the factors that have a substantial impact on a company's operational performance. The systematic literature review (SLR) approach was employed to examine scientific literature pertaining to the factors influencing operational excellence, thereby ensuring a methodical and unbiased study. The analysis reveals that company size, company age, and capital volume growth exert a positive and substantial impact on operational excellence. Simultaneously, the growth of investments has had an adverse effect, underscoring the importance of cautious investment management. The impact of leverage (debt ratio), tabarru' funds, and independent commissioner ratio on operational excellence is not always significant. Ultimately, a comprehensive comprehension of these factors offers valuable direction for companies in formulating efficient and flexible operational strategies. This study provides a substantial contribution to the existing body of knowledge on operational management. It emphasizes crucial factors that companies must take into account to enhance their efficiency and competitiveness. Furthermore, these discoveries establish a foundation for additional investigation and serve as a valuable resource for company executives seeking to enhance their operations amidst constantly shifting market dynamics.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND COMPANY VALUE IN INDONESIA Elwisam; Suadi Sapta Putra; Herry Krisnandi; Kumba Digdowiseiso; Jumadil Saputra
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i4.145

Abstract

Human resources is a crucial asset in a company's operations. Intellectual capital refers to the intangible assets that exert control over a company's other resources. The caliber of a company's intellectual capital can impact its performance, which can be assessed by analyzing its financial performance and overall value. In light of the significant impact of intellectual capital on financial performance and company valuation in Indonesia, there is a pressing need for more focused and specific studies on this subject. Hence, the objective of this study is to elucidate the impact of intellectual capital on the financial performance and company value in Indonesia through the utilization of the literature review methodology. The employed approach entails a systematic literature review comprising four distinct stages: identification, screening, feasibility assessment, and inclusion. Between 2017 and 2023, a total of 99 literary works were identified that discuss topics with citations dating back to 1926. The sectors examined encompass the chemical industry, food and beverage, manufacturing, banking subsector, advertising, printing, and media, mining, automotive, as well as property and real estate. The presence of intellectual capital exerts a significant impact on the majority of these sectors. This impact is further reinforced by various other factors, including effective corporate governance, profitability, and company leverage.
THE EFFECT OF DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), ASSET GROWTH (AG), AND FIRM SIZE (FS) ON DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (DPR) Herry Krisnandi; Elwisam; Melati; Kumba Digdowiseiso; Jumadil Saputra
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i4.146

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Asset Growth (AG), and Firm Size (FS) on the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) in companies that are listed on the LQ 45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study focuses on investigating the determinants of dividend distribution policies, particularly in relation to financial structure, asset growth, and company size. The research methodology entails conducting a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to analyze data. This involves examining previous research that explores the impact of these variables on dividend distribution policies. The analysis findings indicate that DER, AG, and FS exert a substantial impact on the DPR. The Dynamic Efficiency Ratio (DER) has a positive influence on the Dynamic Performance Ratio (DPR), whereas the Asset Growth (AG) and Firm Size (FS) have a positive and substantial influence on the DPR. The research concludes that dividend distribution policy is significantly influenced by financial structure, asset growth, and company size. Hence, it is recommended that companies thoroughly evaluate these factors when developing dividend distribution policies to enhance company worth and bolster investor trust.