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Faktor Faktor Risiko Stress Meningkatkan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) pada Mahasiswa Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Nur Rohmah Prihatanti; Januarsih Januarsih; Megawati Megawati; Norlaila Sofia
JURNAL KEBIDANAN BESTARI Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kebidanan Bestari
Publisher : Midwifery Departement Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkb.v6i1.89

Abstract

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a collection of moderate to severe affective and physical symptoms that develop during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and disappear within a few days of menstruation. Complaints of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) that often occur are anxiety, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, difficulty sleeping, loss of energy, headache, abdominal pain, and breast pain. The prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) reaches 90% of the entire population of women of childbearing age in the world. In Indonesia, it reaches 85% experienced by women of childbearing age. As many as 20-50% of them experience severe Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) symptoms that interfere with daily activities. The incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) can increase because it is influenced by several risk factors, one of which is stress. The study used an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Midwifery Department of the Health Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health Banjarmasin and carried out in August-December 2021 with a population of all third semester students of the three diploma study program majoring in midwifery Poltekkes Ministry of Health Banjarmasin for the 2021/2022 academic year, which is as many as 40 people. Sample selection using simple random sampling method. Samples were taken randomly from the third semester student population of the three diploma study program majoring in midwifery for the 2021/2022 academic year with the requirement that they have experienced menstruation. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula and the number of samples was 35 people. The independent variable is stress with the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire and the dependent variable is Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) with the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire The Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF). From the results of a simple linear regression test, the results of the calculation of p-value = 0.000 or the value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05, which means that stress increases the incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) in students of the Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin. Keyword: Students, Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Stress
A Effect of Pregnancy Spacing and Gravida on The Incidence of Miscarriage Norlaila Sofia; Nur Rochmah Prihatanti; Megawati Megawati
JURNAL KEBIDANAN BESTARI Vol 7 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Kebidanan Bestari
Publisher : Midwifery Departement Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkb.v7i01.112

Abstract

Based on a study on the determinants of maternal death conducted by the Research and Development Agency of Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2012, 4.1% of maternal deaths in Indonesia occurred due to miscarriage. The risk factors for miscarriage involve fetal, maternal and external factors. Although maternal factors only contribute 15% to the incidence of miscarriage, they should be considered important to note, especially in efforts to prevent miscarriage. One of the contributors to high rate of miscarriage cases in South Kalimantan is Banjar District. This study aims to analyze the effect of maternal factors of pregnancy spacing and gravida on the incidence of miscarriage. This was an analytical observational study with a case control design. The case group involved all pregnant women with miscarriage as many as 61 respondents and the control group involved 244 respondents (1:4). The current study was conducted in the work area of Astambul Community Health Center, Banjar District, South Kalimantan in 2022. Secondary data were collected and further analyzed using the chi square test. P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. The results of the study revealed that pregnancy spacing and gravida had no significant effect on the incidence of miscarriage with p=0.405 and p=0.341, respectively (P>a). It can be concluded that there was no effect of pregnancy spacing and gravida on the incidence of miscarriage. Keywords: Gravida, Miscarriage, Pregnancy Spacing
Pelatihan Teknik Pijat Perah Dan Teknik Pijat Oksitoksin Pada Kader Di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Astambul Isrowiyatun Daiyah; Magdalena; Megawati; Norlaila Sofia
Ekobis Abdimas Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/ekobisabdimas.1.2.3024

Abstract

Kader merupakan bagian dari masyarakat yang bersedia bekerja sukarela dalam meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat di lingkungannya sendiri. Peningkatan kualitas yang dapat terasa pada bayi baru lahir adalah pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) yang maksimal. karena di dalam ASI mengandung sel darah putih, zat kekebalan, enzim, hormon dan protein yang cocok untuk bayi. Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan bahwa masih rendahnya cakupan ASI bahkan setiap tahunnya terjadi penurunan. Penurunan cakupan ini dikarenakan beberapa sebab salah satunya kurangnya motivasi ibu sehingga rangsangan dalam produksi ASI menjadi kurang yang pada akhirnya mengakibatkan ASI tidak keluar. Salah satu cara dalam merangsang ASI dapat keluar adalah dengan melakukan pijatan dengan teknik pijat perah dan teknik pijat oksitoksin. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan pijat perah dan oksitoksin terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para kader dalam Malakukan tindakan tersebut. Kata kunci : Teknik Pijat Perah, Teknik Pijat Oksitoksin, ASI