Sri Intan Wahyuni
STIT Diniyyah Puteri Rahmah El Yunusiyyah

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Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Sri Intan Wahyuni; Mega Cahya Dwi Lestari Dwi Lestari; Diana Sartika Sartika; Sulasmi Sulasmi
SURAU : Journal of Islamic Education Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/surau.v1i2.7070

Abstract

Abstract Indonesia, which has the largest Muslim population in the world, is half female. The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia provides equal space for men and women in education. However, the principle of gender equality in Islam is sometimes ignored, and unfair treatment is legitimised by interpretations of religious texts. In fact, leadership in Islam does not distinguish between men and women; however, in the pesantren environment, female leaders are still considered taboo by the local community. The symbol of gender segregation in pesantren is manifested in the strict segregation between male and female santri. Male dormitories are often placed more prominently, while female dormitories are often placed at the back and closed. The leadership of pesantren is generally male, which affects the management of education and the division of roles in it. Women are considered to have a role in the domestic sphere and do not have the same role as men in the public sphere. In addition, the leadership of pesantren tends to be passed down from generation to generation to sons, excluding daughters even though they have the same abilities. Female caregivers in pesantren are only considered as successors, while the power over leaders in pesantren is traditionally only owned by boys. These difficulties hinder women's leadership potential in the pesantren environment, resulting in a gap in the provision of rights and opportunities between men and women in the religious context.AbstrakIndonesia, yang memiliki populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia, separuhnya adalah perempuan. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia memberikan ruang yang sama antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam dunia pendidikan. Namun, prinsip kesetaraan gender dalam Islam terkadang diabaikan, dan perlakuan tidak adil dilegitimasi oleh penafsiran teks agama. Faktanya, kepemimpinan dalam Islam  tidak membedakan antara laki-laki dan perempuan; Namun di lingkungan pesantren, pemimpin perempuan masih dianggap tabu oleh masyarakat setempat. Simbol segregasi gender di pesantren diwujudkan dalam segregasi yang tegas antara santri laki-laki dan santri perempuan. Asrama laki-laki seringkali ditempatkan lebih menonjol, sedangkan asrama perempuan sering ditempatkan  di bagian belakang dan tertutup. Kepemimpinan pesantren pada umumnya adalah laki-laki, hal ini mempengaruhi pengelolaan pendidikan dan pembagian peran di dalamnya. Perempuan dianggap mempunyai peran di ranah domestik dan tidak mempunyai peran yang sama dengan laki-laki di ranah publik. Selain itu, kepemimpinan pesantren cenderung diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi kepada anak laki-laki, tidak termasuk anak perempuan meskipun mereka memiliki kemampuan yang sama. Pengasuh perempuan di pesantren hanya dianggap sebagai penerus, sedangkan kekuasaan atas pemimpin di pesantren secara tradisional hanya dimiliki oleh anak laki-laki. Kesulitan-kesulitan tersebut menghambat potensi kepemimpinan perempuan di lingkungan pesantren sehingga menimbulkan kesenjangan dalam pemberian hak dan kesempatan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam konteks agama..
Implementation of Stimulation, Early Detection, and Intervention Programs for Monitoring the Growth and Development of Children Aged 2-3 Years Mega Cahya Dwi Lestari; Ayu Citra Dewi; Sri Intan Wahyuni; Juliwis Kardi; Yendri Junaidi; Alif Laini
Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Volume 18 Number 1 April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JPUD.181.13

Abstract

Starting from growth that supports development, in the end growth and development go hand in hand. An important period in a child's growth and development begins in infancy because basic growth is what will influence and determine the child's subsequent development. The aim of this research is to detect deviations in the development of early childhood children aged 2-3 years at the ECCE Rahmah El Yunusiyyah Padang Panjang through the Stimulation, Detection and Early Intervention of Child Growth and Development (SDICGD) instruments in the Android feature. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional approach. Participants in this study were 26 children aged 2-3 years using a consecutive sampling technique of 10 children whose growth and development were monitored using the SDICGD android application. The results of this study showed that several partisipants experienced malnutrition, one partisipant out of nine normal partisipants. The Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (DPSQ) instrument of the ten child participants contained nine children (90%) who were according to the developmental stage aged 24-36 months, and one child was not according to the developmental stage. The results of the Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) test showed that three children (60%) were normal, and two children (40%) were hyperactive. Early detection of children's growth and development must be carried out regularly every month, and according to the child's age. For further research, it is hoped that early detection will also be carried out on the development of children's mental health, not just growth and development which is common and widely researched. Schools and parents must play an active role in children's growth and development so that no developmental stages are missed, and children grow and develop according to their age. 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