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Eksistensi Subkultur Blue Wall of Silence dalam Permasalahan Integritas Polisi Indonesia Laily Rahmah; Diany Ufieta Syafitri; Sofia Retnowati; Bagus Riyono; Diana Setiyawati
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 27 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/10.20885/psikologika.vol27.iss1.art9

Abstract

Subkultur Blue Wall of Silence (BWoS) merupakan larangan tidak tertulis untuk tidak melaporkan dan menutupi pelanggaran yang dilakukan rekan polisi. Hal ini diasumsikan sebagai salah satu faktor penyebab sikap defensif Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Polri) yang tidak memberikan akses kepada penelitian akademis, inspeksi publik dan investigasi media untuk mendapatkan informasi aktual terkait perilaku tidak berintegritas (misbehave) yang dilakukan polisi. Studi eksplorasi kualitatif ini bertujuan menyelidiki eksistensi BWoS dalam praktek pemolisian Indonesia agar dapat dipahami faktor-faktor penyebab dan proses berkembangnya subkultur tersebut guna mengupayakan strategi untuk meminimalisir. Sebanyak 117 Staf Polisi yang berasal dari 13 satuan kerja yang berkantor di salah satu Kepolisian Daerah (Polda) di Pulau Jawa dilibatkan sebagai subjek penelitian. Data dari subjek diperoleh melalui kuesioner terbuka (open-ended questionnaire) dan diolah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis tematik dan analisis isi. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa BWoS juga ditemukan di Polri. Sikap diam sementara atas perilaku tidak berintegritas rekan polisi menjadi respon spesifik yang tidak ditemukan dalam penelitian terdahulu. Adapun faktor penyebab, proses dan dampaknya dalam proses pemolisian di Indonesia dipaparkan dalam diskusi dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk peta tematik dinamika eksistensi subkultur BWoS. Temuan ini dapat dijadikan referensi bagi pihak manajemen Polri untuk membuat kebijakan ataupun strategi pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang dapat meningkatkan integritas polisi.
Peran Komunikasi dengan Orang Tua dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja: Studi Metaanalisis Nurlaela Widyarini; Sofia Retnowati; Diana Setiyawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.749 KB) | DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2019.12.2.126

Abstract

Previous research on parent-adolescent communication and adolescent sexual behavior showed some inconsistent results. A meta-analysis was performed for the purpose of determining the magnitude of association between parent-adolescent communication and adolescent’s sexual behavior. Adolescent’s sexual behavior encapsulates knowledge about sexual and reproductive health (healthy sexual behavior, reproductive health and risky sexual behavior), attitude on sexuality, intention and sexual behavior (dating, intercourse and pregnancy), self efficacy and sel control in abstinence and condom use. This study is conducted by analysis of scientific articles from EBSCO, ProQuest, Science Direct, Taylor & Francis, Willey, and Sage Publication. The study selected studies published from 2001-2015 that were written in English. The participants of the studies had age ranged from 10-24 years, based on WHO definition of young people. Based on inclusion criteria, the initial searched yielded 121 articles, 20 articles with 55 studies of which were eligible. The results of the meta-analysis showed that parent-adolescent communication determined adolescent sexual behavior (r=0,08). Meanwhile, communication has more significant influence on adolescent’s sexual behavior based on parent perceived (r=0,62) compared with perceived by adolescents (0,43) or adolescents-parents (0,48). Future studies based on the limitations are needed for further understanding the effect of parent-adolescent communication in term of sexuality regarding on culture and gender differences.
Why People Hesitate To Help: A Relationship Between Stigma and Help-Giving Attitude Franz A. Nurdiyanto; Diana Setiyawati
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 32 No. 4 (2017): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 32, No. 4, 2017)
Publisher : Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.67 KB) | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v32i4.853

Abstract

Mental disorders have become a prominent global burden of disease and their prevalent rate has increased by 37.6% in 1990-2010. In Indonesia, the prevalence of people with severe mental illness was approximately 1-2 out of 1,000 people. Unfortunately, the provisions of mental health services are still insufficient compared to the public need. It is difficult to find mental health services. People with mental illness also rarely receive an appropriate treatment they need. Furthermore, misconceptions on mental illness have made the society hesitate to help. This research aimed to investigate the correlation between public stigma and mental health help-giving attitude. There were 203 participants (Male n = 44) from psychology, medicine, and nursing programs involved in the research. They completed public stigma scale and attitude towards mental health help-giving scale. A correlational analysis using the Charles Spearman’s rank-order correlation revealed a negative correlation of - .47 (p < .05). Based on the result, public stigma was related to mental health help-giving. There was no difference between males and females in mental health help-giving.
Peran Karang Taruna Dalam Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas Di Desa Karangpatihan, Kabupaten Ponorogo Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Citra Gafara; Bagus Riyono; Diana Setiyawati
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 23, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (700.929 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.18295

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to analyzed the role of youth in the empowerment of persons with disabilities and to analyzed the implications for families economic resilience of persons with disabilities.This research was a qualitative descriptive study with data collection throught : (1) interview, (2) observation, and (3) the documentation with investigation techniques using triangulation techniques.The results of this study indicated Youth had a role in encouraging the participation of all elements of society to petrified with disabilities achieved prosperity. Empowerment activities also had contributed to the increase in income persons with disabilities. Although there was an increase in income, family economic resilience, conditions of persons with disabilities was still at the poverty line ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran karang taruna dalam pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas dan menganalisis implikasinya terhadap ketahanan ekonomi keluarga penyandang disabilitas.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui: (1) wawancara, (2) observasi, dan (3) dokumentasi dengan teknik pemeriksaan menggunakan teknik triangulasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Karang Taruna memiliki peran dalam mendorong partisipasi seluruh elemen masyarakat untuk membantu penyandang disabilitas mencapai kesejahteraan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan juga telah memberi kontribusi pada peningkatan pendapatan penyandang disabilitas. Meski terdapat peningkatan pendapatan, kondisi ketahanan ekonomi keluarga penyandang disabilitas masih berada pada garis kemiskinan
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot terhadap Performansi Memori Jangka Pendek Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Fenty Puspitasari; Diana Setiyawati
JIP (Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol1.iss2.art6

Abstract

Several studies showed that most of diabetes mellitus patients experience a cognition function decrease, including short-term memory performance. The research is aimed for identifying the effect of muscular relaxation on a short-term memory performance among diabetes mellitus patients. Control Group Pre-test-Posttest Design was used, with twenty eight participants were divided equally into experiment and control groups. Filling stem completion test was used to asses the short term memory performance. The result showed that muscular relaxation didn't cause significant increase in short term memory performance, due to the fact that individual achievements were varied in conducting the muscular relaxation, the nature of the muscular relaxation is subjective and other aspects in this research were failed to control.Keywords: Muscular relaxation, short-term memory performance, diabetes mellitus.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KETAHANAN KELUARGA TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA Lalu Saefullah; Sri Rum Giyasih; Diana Setiyawati
Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.261 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um021v3i2p119-132

Abstract

Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat dukungan sosial dan ketahanan keluarga TKI dan pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap ketahanan keluarga TKI. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen dukungan sosial yang diadaptasi dari House dan Khan. Instrumen ketahanan keluarga menggunakan Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire (WRFQ). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 156 responden keluarga inti TKI yang merupakan anak, atau istri, atau suami, atau Ortu dari TKI yang dipilih secara acak di Desa Darmaji Kecamatan Kopang Lombok Tengah NTB. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Tingkat dukungan sosial yang diterima keluarga TKI mayoritas cukup baik. (2) Tingkat ketahanan keluarga TKI mayoritas cukup baik kecuali pada suami TKW, mayoritas ketahanan keluarganya rendah. (3) Keluarga TKI yang resilien terdapat sistem keyakinan yang kuat (mean paling tinggi). (4) Dukungan sosial dan ketahanan keluarga memiliki korelasi yang sangat kuat (R= 0,816) serta terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan ketahanan keluarga TKI (Sig F hitung = 0,00 < 0,05). (5) Analisis tambahan pada hasil uji beda, yaitu ketahanan keluarga TKI dipengaruhi juga oleh struktur keluarga TKI yang ditinggalkan dan besarnya jumlah remitan. (6) Aspek dan sumber dukungan sosial yang paling berkontribusi dan signifikan terhadap ketahanan keluarga yaitu; (a) Perspektif anak : dukungan istrumental dari luar sumber dukungan sosial penelitian ini. (b) Perspektif istri : dukungan instrumental dari lingkungan masyarakat. (c) Perspektif suami dan orang tua : dukungan penghargaan dari lingkungan masyarakat. 
Effectiveness of face-to-face and webinar combination in increasing understanding on school wellbeing for elementary headmasters in Yogyakarta Special Region Kartika Nur Fathiyah; Diana Setiyawati
Psychological Research and Intervention Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.785 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/pri.v1i1.21193

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of face-to-face and webinar combination in increasing elementary school headmasters’ comprehension on School Wellbeing in Yogyakarta Special Region.This study used a quasi-experimental design. The subject of the research is 29 elementary school headmasters across Yogyakarta Special Region (abbreviated as DIY) that have participated in pretest, initial face-to-face session, webinar sessions, final face-to-face session, and posttest. The data analysis used t-test analysis using SPSS version 21 to analyze School Wellbeing, pre and post training.The result of the research shows that the combination of face-to-face and webinar sessions is proven effective to increase the comprehension on School Wellbeing of elementary school headmasters across DIY. However, after being reviewed from the process, the training session needs to be revised considering that many of the participants did not follow the entire session due to the clashing of participants’ personal schedule and training session.
Psychometric characteristic of positive affect scale within the academic setting Kartika Nur Fathiyah; Asmadi Alsa; Diana Setiyawati
REID (Research and Evaluation in Education) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta & HEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/reid.v5i2.25992

Abstract

This analysis study is one of several stages that must be passed before testing the structural model. This study is initiated due to the limited information related to the measurement of the Positive Affect Scale within the academic settings. The research method used in this study was a quantitative method.  It was done in among 724 students of state junior high schools in Sleman, Yogyakarta. The instrument development consisted of guideline arrangement, language feasibility testing, content validation through expert judgments, trials to measure the item discrimination index, item selection based on the item discrimination results, items representation for each indicator, and the construct validity test for the selected items. The testing of the measurement model used the data analysis techniques of Structural Equation Models (SEM) with the assistance of the AMOS program version of 21. The results of the study show that the validity analysis of the Positive Affect Scale within the academic setting was able to produce items that can reveal constructs or latent concepts appropriately.
Kecerdasan Emosional, Stres Akademik, dan Kesejahteraan Subjektif pada Mahasiswa Sari Julika; Diana Setiyawati
Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.566 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/gamajop.47966

Abstract

The objective of this study was to understand the relationship between academic stress, emotional intelligence, and subjective well-being in college student. Hypothesis of the study was academic stress and emotional intelligence can predict someone’s subjective well-being. This study utilized a quantitative survey method. Participants of this study were 132 college students from different majors who lived in Yogyakarta, men and women, with ages varied from 18 to until the 30s. Measurement tools that utilized in the study were academic stress, emotional intelligence and student subjective well-being scales. Data were analyzed using regression analysis. Academic stress and emotional intelligence were found to predict someone’s subjective well being (F=9.862; p<0.001). Findings provide support that academic stress and emotional intelligence predict subjective well being.
Program Intervensi Berbasis Mindfulness untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Caregiver Pasien Kanker Anak Nur Baiti Astuti; Diana Setiyawati
Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP) Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajpp.43407

Abstract

Diagnosis of cancer in children can be extremely stressful for the caregiver. The caregiver is “hidden patients” who have suffered from physical and psychological problems. However, only a few programs address the needs caregivers of children with cancer. This research aims to enhance psychological well-being (PWB) using mindfulness-based intervention for the caregiver. Participants of this study are 6 caregivers of children with cancer in Yayasan Kanker Anak Yogyakarta. The research design is one group of pretest-postest design. PWB scale used to measure caregiver’s well-being, given before treatment as a pre-test and after treatments as post-test. The descriptive statistic using Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test showed improvements in psychological well being’s caregiver but were not statistically significant (Z= -1.051, p= 0.293 (p>0.05). However, caregivers had improved in self acceptance after mindfulness program (Z= -2.207, p= 0.016 (p< 0.05).