Luntungan, Aldian H.
Pascasarjana Unsrat

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The Effects of Nanochitosan Coating to Phenolic Compounds of Basil Leaf (Ocimum basilicum L) Extracts Luntungan, Aldian H.; Mandey, Lucia C.; Rumengan, Inneke F. M.; Suptijah, Pipih
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Unsrat

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Basil leaf (O. basilicum L) could be developed as a herbal supplement  due to its phenolic compounds which have antioxidant activity. Extract of this plant would be more effective as a natural antioxidant if it is coated with nanochitosan. Nanochitosan was prepared from the parrot fish (scarus sp) scale and chitosan of crab’s shell by gelatin ionic method. The purpose of this study was to determine  the effects of the nanochitosan coating on phenolic content of basil leaves. The parameters tested were phenolic content of  the basil leaf extracts and nanochitosan coated basil leaf extracts. The results show that the  size’s average of nanochitosan  from fish scales were in 657,4 nm. Phenolic compound was not detected in both the fishscale and crab’s shell derived chitosan. In the other hand, phenolic compound of the basil leaf extract  showed the presence of phenol content of 34.38 mg/kg. In basil leaf extracts coated with nanochitosan from fish scales and nanochitosan of crab’s shell showed a phenolic content of 39.28 mg / kg and 57.44 mg/kg respectively. This suggests that synthesis of phenolic compound was induced when the extract of basil leaves was coated by nanochitosan.Keywords: basil leaves, chitosan, nanoparticles, phenolic compounds
Nutrition Intake of Golden Period of Life Sasube, Laurensi M.; Luntungan, Aldian H.
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Unsrat

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Quality human resources are determined from the fulfillment of child nutrition from an early age even while still in the womb known as the first 1000 days of life (1000 HPK). This period starts from the pregnancy phase (270 days) until the child is 2 years old (730 days). The first thousand days of life have been agreed as the most important period in life because it can determine the health and intelligence of human resources in the future. The first thousand days of life represent a period of growth and development in all organs and systems of the body. Nutritional problems related to maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and lactation will affect the health of newborns, 2-year-olds and young women in the future Unmet needs in this period will have a permanent effect. The impact is not only on physical growth, but also on the mental development, intelligence, and behavior of children. Maternal nutrition during pregnancy has an effect on maternal mortality and infant mortality that is an indicator of a country's health progress.Keywords: golden period, nutrition intake, nutrition status
In Vitro Metabolic Stability Of Monocrotaline (MCT) and Heliotrine (HLT) in Rat Liver Microsome Sasube, Laurensi M.; Luntungan, Aldian H.
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Unsrat

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The Pyrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) monocrotaline, and heliotrine chosen in our investigation are important as there are many reports if their occurrence as constituents of various food components as contaminated to cereal crops and herbal dietary supplements. These two PAs also belong to the two major classes of tumorigenic PAs, which is retronecine and heliotridine class.  Although there is a sizable literature on monocrotaline and heliotrine, the information on the metabolism and toxicity of the important components of comfrey, is quite limited. Metabolic stability is defined as the percentage of parent compound lost over time in the presence of a metabolically active test system. The study in the compounds (MCT and HLT) stability is very important in order to investigate the profile of our compounds and as a foundation for further experiment.  By understanding the metabolic stability of MCT and HLT in the early experiment will able to rank them in term of their rates of metabolism (slow or fast metabolism) and also to determine their half –life that will be benefit on define the incubation & sampling time. The aim of this research is to determine Metabolic Stability of Monocrotaline (MCT), and Heliotrine(HLT) in rat Liver Microsome. Rat liver microsome extraction  and Higher Throughput Screening for Metabolic Stability. This research suggest that the two compounds of PAs Monocrotaline and Helitorine  have demonstrated the stability in the liver microsome compare to propranolol . Their slowly metabolism in the liver or longer half-lives may explain their high properties to survive long enough to reach target organs and their metabolites to bind with tissue and macromolecule.Keywords: heliotrine, metabolic stability, monocrotaline