I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan
Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Jl. Raya Sesetan Gg. Markisa No. 6, Denpasar Selatan, Bali, Indonesia

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Jaundice akibat Hepatic Lipidosis dan Feline Immunodeficiency Virus pada Kucing Ni Luh Putu Yunita Listiana Dewi; I Nyoman Suartha; I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p14

Abstract

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) is a disease caused by a virus that attacks the cat's immune system. Feline Hepatic Lipidosis (FHL) is the most common liver disease in cats caused by excessive accumulation of triglycerides in hepatocytes which causes cholestasis liver dysfunction. This case study aims to find out how to diagnose treat cases of jaundice in cats. A Himalayan cat aged 7 years weighing 3.3 kg was examined at the Listriani Vetcare Clinic in a weak condition. Previously, the cat was missing for 50 days was later found in a neighbor's barn where there was only rainwater seepage. On physical examination, jaundice was found on the ears, sclera, lips, abdomen, abdominal distention was observed. Hematology examination was performed twice on day 2 day 9, blood chemistry, ultrasonography, FIV/FelV test kit. Hematological examination on the 2nd day showed that the case cat had mild anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. The 9th day hematological examination showed anemia, neutrophilia, thrombocytopenia. Blood chemistry results showed an increase in alkaline phospatase, alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, total bilirubin, bile acids, total cholesterol, a decrease in Blood Urea Nitrogen. Ultrasound of the liver showed a diffuse hyperechoic mass the FIV/FelV test kit was FIV positive. Based on anamnesis, clinical examination, laboratory tests, the case cat was diagnosed with hepatic lipidosis FIV with a dubious prognosis. Case cats were treated with Cefotaxime (20 mg/kg, IV, three times a day), Hematodin® (0,6 mL, IV, once a day), Ondansetron (0,2 mg/kg, IV, twice a day), Samylin® small (1 tab, once a day), Metronidazole (25 mg/kg BW, PO, twice a day) for 10 days, Urdafalk (15 mg/kg BW, PO, once a day), Lactulose® (3 mL, PO, three times a day). On the 5th day, ondansetron cefotaxime were stopped given Cephalexin (38 mg/kg BW, PO, twice a day), Iron (1 tab, PO once a day), vitamin B12 (0.2 mL IV) TF Advance® (1 capsule, twice a day). The treatment given did not improve the condition, the case cat died on the 13th day. It is recommended that owners do not provide access for cats to leave the house to reduce the possibility of cats getting lost or contact with other cats that can transmit disease.
Cutaneous Sporotrikosis Tipe Kering pada Kucing Persia An'nisafitri Lutviana; Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih; I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan; Kadek Ari Dwipayanti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p15

Abstract

Sporotrichosis is a mycosis that infects skin and subcutaneous tissue that is chronic. This infection is caused by thermodimorphic pathogenic species of the genus Sporothrix which are distributed worldwide and are often found in tropical and subtropical regions. Transmission of sporotrichosis can occur through scratching, biting, or direct contact of injured skin with the exudate of a sick cat or directly from an environment that is contaminated either soil, plants, and decaying plant material. Sportricosis is a zoonotic disease, so it must be detected and given treatment as soon as possible so that it does not spread to other animals or to humans. A three-year-old, gray male Persian cat with a body weight of 3.2 kg was reported with a lot of dandruff all over his body. On physical examination of the skin and hair, many scales were found in all parts of the body, there was alopecia and crusts on the lateral cervical and left sides and on the dorsal side. On supporting examination using tape acetate preparation followed by cytological examination, Sporothrix spp. spores were found. The case cat was diagnosed with sporotrichosis with a fausta prognosis. Sporotrichosis in cat cases has a cutaneous clinical form with a dry lesion type. The therapy given was griseofulvin tablets 500 mg at a dose of 50 mg/kg BW administered once a day for 21 days orally, ivermectin injection (10 mg/mL) at a dose of 0.4 mg/kg BW subcutaneously. Selamectin (spot on) containing 0.75 mL (45 mg) is dripped on the nape of the neck one week after ivermectin injection, then it is recommended to cut the cat's hair short, and bathe the cat using medicated shampoo once a week. The development of the results of therapy on the 18th day of treatment showed hair growth in alopecia and crustal lesions on the lateral cervical and left and dorsal parts, but there was still scaly hair on all parts of the body, so therapy had to be extended and prescribed drugs that had higher effectiveness than the previous drug, namely itraconazole. Management of sporotrichosis requires a long period of time and routine treatment and it is necessary to carry out routine medical check-ups to determine progress.