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Mulia, Pada Raja
STIPER – Agrobisnis Perkebunan (STIPAP)
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Education Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

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PEMANFAATAN MEMBRAN SELULOSA ASETAT TERMODIFIKASI MIKRO ZEOLIT ALAM UNTUK FILTRASI AIR SUNGAI Mulia, Pada Raja
JURNAL PENELITIAN SAINTIKA Vol 17, No 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER 2016
Publisher : JURNAL PENELITIAN SAINTIKA

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatkan membran selulosa asetat termodifikasi zeolit alam untuk filtrasi air sungai. Penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu Pembuatan membran selulosa asetat dengan penambahan zeolit dan analisis parameter air sungai meliputi TDS, TSS, Kekeruhan, pH dan Logam Fe. Komposisi membran selulosa asetat yang digunakan yaitu 15% w/v selulosa asetat, Aseton, mikrozeolit 0%; 5%; 10%; 15%;  20%; 25% dan 30% (w/v). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Air sungai sebelum penyaringan dengan membran selulosa asetat memiliki TDS 60 mg/L, TSS 35 mg/L, Kekeruhan 10 NTU, pH 6.56, dan logam Fe 0.86 mg/L. Setalah penyaringan dengan membran selulosa asetat dan membran selulosa asetat dengan penambahan zeolit  penurunan optimum memiliki TDS 12 mg/L, TSS 15 mg/L, Kekeruhan 2 NTU, pH 6.5 dan Logam Fe 0.55 mg/L dan interaksi zeolit dengan padatan terlarut (tersuspensi) dan logam Fe adalah interaksi adsorpsi fisik.
PEMANFAATAN MEMBRAN SELULOSA ASETAT TERMODIFIKASI MIKRO ZEOLIT ALAM UNTUK FILTRASI AIR SUNGAI Raja, Pada Mulia
JURNAL PENELITIAN SAINTIKA Vol 16, No 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER 2016
Publisher : JURNAL PENELITIAN SAINTIKA

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatkan membran selulosa asetat termodifikasi zeolit alam untuk filtrasi air sungai. Penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu Pembuatan membran selulosa asetat dengan penambahan zeolit dan analisis parameter air sungai meliputi TDS, TSS, Kekeruhan, pH dan Logam Fe. Komposisi membran selulosa asetat yang digunakan yaitu 15% w/v selulosa asetat, Aseton, mikrozeolit 0%; 5%; 10%; 15%; 20%; 25% dan 30% (w/v). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Air sungai sebelum penyaringan dengan membran selulosa asetat memiliki TDS 60 mg/L, TSS 35 mg/L, Kekeruhan 10 NTU, pH 6.56, dan logam Fe 0.86 mg/L. Setalah penyaringan dengan membran selulosa asetat dan membran selulosa asetat dengan penambahan zeolit penurunan optimum memiliki TDS 12 mg/L, TSS 15 mg/L, Kekeruhan 2 NTU, pH 6.5 dan Logam Fe 0.55 mg/L dan interaksi zeolit dengan padatan terlarut (tersuspensi) dan logam Fe adalah interaksi adsorpsi fisik.
Karakteristik Kandungan Unsur N, P Dan K Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Kolam Anaerob Dengan Kontak Kuantitas Bentonit Mulia Raja, Pada; Giyanto, Giyanto; Barus, Siholanna
Agrium Vol 18, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v18i2.5326

Abstract

Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (LCPKS) merupakan limbah organik agroindustri yang berasal dari pengolahan Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) menjadi Minyak Sawit Mentah (CPO) yang masih dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar Nitrogen, Fosfor, dan Kalium yang telah diberikan bentonit dan Efektif Mikroorganisme-4 ke dalam kolam anaerob LCPKS. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu: karakterisasi LCPKS, preparasi bentonit. Aplikasi bentonit berdasarkan jumlah LCPKS dan karakterisasi N, P, K pada LCPKS setelah pemberian bentonit. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses fermentasi LCPKS dengan penambahan Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) dan partikel bentonit 3%, 5% dan 7% dengan ukuran 60 mesh dengan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar N tertinggi yaitu 9167 ppm) diperoleh dari proses fermentasi dengan bentonit 7%, kadar P tertinggi 20,1 ppm diperoleh dari bentonit 3% dan kadar K tertinggi diperoleh bentonit 3% dengan nilai rata-rata. rata-rata 742 ppm. Aplikasi bentonit dapat meningkatkan nilai N, P & K pada LCPKS pada kolam anaerobik.
PEMBUATAN MEMBRAN SELULOSA ASETAT DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT TERMODIFIKASI MIKRO ZEOLIT ALAM UNTUK FILTRASI AIR SUNGAI Pada Mulia Raja
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.019 KB) | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v1i1.58

Abstract

The aim ofthis research is to studypreparation cellulose acetate membranesfrom palmfruit empty bunch by additing natural zeolite sarulla for filtration of river water. This study consists of several stages: Preparation cellulose acetate from palm fruit empety bunch, Preparation cellulose acetate membranes from palm fruit empety bunch by additing natural zeolite and analysis ofriver water parameters include TDS, TSS, turbidity, pH and Metal Fe. Composition of cellulose acetate membranes used were 15% w/v cellulose acetate, acetone, mikrozeolit 0%; 5%; 10%; 15%; 20%; 25% and30% (w/v). River water before filtration with cellulose acetate membrane has TDS 60 mg/L, TSS 35 mg/L, turbidity 10 NTU, pH 6,56, andFe is 0,86 mg/L. Afterfiltration with a cellulose acetate membrane and cellulose acetate membrane with the addition ofzeolite Has optimum decreased TDS12 mg/L, TSS 15 mg/L, turbidity 2 NTU, pH 6.5 andFe 0.55 mg/L and zeolite interaction with dissolved solids (suspensed) is the interaction ofphysical adsorption.
KARAKTERISASI BIODISEL DARI EKSTRAK MINYAK BIJI KARET BERKATALIS ZEOLIT DENGAN METODE GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS SPECTROMETRY (GCMS) Pada Mulia Raja; Anju Juliman Tamba
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.237 KB) | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v1i2.77

Abstract

Biodiesel is a renewable alternative energy that can reduce the quantity of diesel oil consumption from non-renewable oil. The purpose of this research is biodisel characteristic of rubber seed oil by using zeolite catalyst by Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method. Stages in this research are extraction process, esterification and transesterification by using natural zeolit as catalyst. The result of analysis that has been done on the use of 1% catalyst yield 96,49% methyl ester with glycerol content 0,35%, catalyst 2,5% yield 94,69% methyl ester with glycerol content 0,67%, and at catalyst usage 3.5% yielded 97.50% methyl esters with a 0.08% glycerol content. When compared to SNI-7182-2006 quality standard on catalyst usage 3.5% of raw materials of methyl ester and glycerol content as well as testing the quality characteristics of biodiesel does not meet the standards
PENGARUH UKURAN PARTIKEL ZEOLIT TERHADAP KADAR N, P, K PADA LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT KOLAM ANAEROB Dina Arfianti Saragih; Pada Mulia Raja
Bernas : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Vol 15, No 1 (2019): Bernas February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Asahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2008.004 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of zeolite size on the levels of elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the wastewater of palm oil anerob ponds that can produce nutrients that are good for the growth of oil palm plants. This research was conducted using Factorial Completely Randomized Design with one treatment factor, namely zeolite size with three levels, namely zeolite with particle size of 20 mesh (A1), zeolite with particle size of 40 mesh (A2), zeolite with particle size of 60 mesh (A3). With two weeks composting time with the addition of EM4 and holding time after zeolite administration for 2 weeks. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance, and if the treatment was real or not real, a 5% test was performed. The results showed that the treatment of zeolite particle size significantly affected the parameters of nitrogen (N), Phosphor (P), Potassium (K) nutrients. The characteristics of the maturity of the compost are described as the color of the sample changes from clear yellow to brown darkness, smells like humus or soil and the reaction is slightly sour until neutral, there is a slight foam on the surface and the temperature follows room temperature. Significantly there is a sample added with zeolite with a particle size of 60 mesh, because the smaller the zeolite particles, the higher the results of the levels of Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium due to the smaller zeolite particles react faster.
APLIKASI KARBON AKTIF DARI CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI ADSORBEN PADA MINYAK JELANTAH BAHAN B SABUN Pada Mulia Raja; Giyanto
Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jaf.v2i2.126

Abstract

Used cooking oil is oil left over from frying that can no longer be used for frying because it has decreasednutritional value and has a negative impact on health. Used cooking oil can still be used as an example as araw material for making soap after being treated with used cooking oil. This study aims to make soap fromused cooking oil as raw material after being adsorbed using activated carbon from oil palm shells. The stagesof this research are 1). Making activated carbon from oil palm shells, 2). Applying activated carbon frompalm oil shells to used cooking oil, 3). Making soap from used cooking oil that has been adsorbed withactivated carbon from oil palm shells and 4). Testing the quality of soap, namely moisture content, soapingnumber and foam quantity. The results showed that the characteristics of the soap produced with an averagewater content of 7.5% (SNI 196-206 Max 15%), Sapling Number 196.90 mg / gr (SNI 196-206 mg/gr) and theamount of foam 1, 58 ml. Soap made from used cooking oil as raw material that has been adsorbed usingactivated carbon from oil palm shells in accordance with SNI 196-206 mg/gr.
KARAKTERISASI KOMPOSIT POLIURETAN DENGAN PENGISI (FILLER) MIKRO KARBON AKTIF DARI CANGKANG KELAPA: Actived Carbon Pada Mulia Raja
Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jaf.v2i1.130

Abstract

Polyurethane is a type of polymer made by reacting polyol (OH) groups with isocyanate (NCO) groups. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the mechanical properties of a mixture of polyol and toluene sourcesas well as by adding the composition of activated carbon of palm shell as a filler to determine the best results.The materials used in making composites are PPG (Polypropylene Glycol), TDI (Toluent DiIsocyanate) andPalm Oil Shell Activated Carbon. Palm shells are carbonated at 600 ◦C, then made into powder using a ballmill and then sieved with 110 mesh particle sieve and activated using 10% H2SO4. FurthermorePolyurethanes are made by mixing, PPG (Polypropylene Glycol), TDI (Toluent in Isocyanate) with a ratio of60%: 40% and then added the activated carbon of palm oil shell as a filler with polyurethane: 95% activecarbon (P1), 90 %: 10% (P2), 80%; 20% (P3), and 75%: 25% (P4), then the functional group (FT-IR) andmechanical properties testing consisted of tensile strength and elasticity values. The results of thecharacterization of amine (NH), methyl groups (C-H3), Acetyl groups (CN), carbonyl groups (C = O),isocyanate groups (N = C = O), and Aromatic Rings (C = C) . This can be concluded after the addition ofactivated carbon palm shell does not cause chemical reactions in the functional group. While the results of thecharacterization of the tensile strength of P0 to P1 with a value of 0.1966 MPa to 0.0317 MPa, then increasedin the composition of 90 P2, P3, and P4 with values of 0.0985 MPa, 0.2318 MPa, 0.2981MPa, and finallyoccurred decrease again in the composition of P5. While the highest elasticity value on composites with aratio of P4 is 0.05196 MPa, while the lowest elasticity value on the composition of P5 with a value of 0.0475MPa.
Co-Authors Adlyansyah Adlyansyah Anju Juliman Tamba Barus, Siholanna Busrizal Faisal Dina Arfianti Saragih Faisal Ab’dau Giyanto Giyanto . Ika Ucha Pradifta Rangkuti Leonardi Siregar Rizki Riyan Nopri Zakwan