Amândio de Araújo Sarmento
Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa'e

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CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND THEIR IMPACT ON EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE Erwin; Reina A. Hadikusumo; Amândio de Araújo Sarmento; Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND EDUCATION Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Baitul Quran

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Abstract

Conflict management strategies in the school environment include a range of approaches designed to resolve disputes and promote constructive communication between students, teachers and staff. By applying mediation techniques, negotiation and training in social-emotional skills, schools aim to reduce the incidence of conflict and promote peaceful problem solving. The research method conducted in this study uses the literature research method. The results show that effective conflict management has a significant impact on enhancing positive school climate, student engagement, and improving learning achievement. Schools that successfully integrated proactive and educative conflict management approaches in their curriculum and school policies showed a decrease in conflict incidents, an increase in students' ability to resolve conflict constructively, and better emotional well-being. In addition, this study identifies the critical role of school leadership and the participation of all stakeholders, including teachers, parents and students, in maintaining a school climate conducive to learning and positive conflict resolution.
THE EFFECT OF MONETARY POLICY ON CAPITAL MARKETS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Loso Judijanto; Fauziah Nur Hutauruk; Amândio de Araújo Sarmento; Al-Amin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND EDUCATION Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Baitul Quran

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Abstract

Monetary policy is recognised as having a significant influence on the economy, particularly through its impact on the capital market. The study conducted in this research uses the literature research method. The results found that the effects of interest rate changes and significant increases in liquidity often have a short-term positive impact on stock market indices. However, the findings also emphasise the need for policymakers to consider complicating factors such as global political or economic instability and high inflation expectations, which may reduce the effectiveness of monetary policy. Finally, the findings underline that the room for manoeuvre of monetary policy can be limited in a low interest rate environment, which calls for a more innovative and sensitive policy approach to external conditions.