Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2019 - 2024
0.408
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This Author published in this journals
All Journal The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights West Science Law and Human Rights
Zulkham Sadat Zuwanda
IPDN
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analysis of the Influence of Legal, Social, and Political Factors on Religious Freedom in Indonesia Rabith Madah Khulaili Harsya; Sabil Mokodenseho; Yabes Sentosa Silaban; Zulkham Sadat Zuwanda
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i01.592

Abstract

This research investigates the influence of legal, political, and social factors on religious freedom in Indonesia through a quantitative analysis. A sample of 150 participants was surveyed, and a structural equation model was employed to examine the relationships between these factors and their impact on perceptions of religious freedom. The results reveal significant positive associations between legal awareness, political dynamics, social attitudes, and religious freedom. The study contributes valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and advocacy groups seeking to enhance religious freedom in Indonesia
Ethical and Legal Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Law Enforcement with a Study of Potential Human Rights Violations in Indonesia Zulkham Sadat Zuwanda; Arief Fahmi Lubis; Nuryati Solapari; Marius Supriyanto Sakmaf; Andri Triyantoro
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v2i03.283

Abstract

This research examines the ethical and legal implications of deploying Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems in law enforcement, with a particular focus on potential human rights violations in Indonesia. Utilizing a normative analysis approach, the study evaluates existing ethical frameworks, legal principles, and human rights standards to assess the governance and implications of AI-driven policing. Key findings indicate significant ethical concerns, including bias, discrimination, lack of transparency, and privacy violations. The legal analysis reveals gaps in Indonesia’s regulatory framework, highlighting the need for specific legislation to address AI’s complexities. Human rights implications, such as threats to privacy, freedom of expression, and equality, are critically analyzed. Comparative case studies from other jurisdictions provide empirical insights and underscore the importance of robust ethical and legal frameworks. The research proposes several recommendations, including the establishment of clear ethical guidelines, strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing transparency and accountability, promoting public engagement, and conducting regular impact assessments to ensure responsible AI governance in law enforcement. This study aims to contribute to the development of ethical AI governance frameworks and inform policy recommendations for responsible AI deployment in law enforcement practices.
Co-Authors Andri Triyantoro Harsya, Rabith Madah Khulaili Lubis, Arief Fahmi Marius Supriyanto Sakmaf Nuryati Solapari Sabil Mokodenseho Yabes Sentosa Silaban