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HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT KEHAMILAN REMAJA (12-18 TAHUN) DAN JARAK KELAHIRAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN Pradini, Santia Andira; Ariani, Malisa; Fetriyah, Umi Hanik; Latifah, Hj
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.272

Abstract

Background: Teenage pregnancy can be a cause of stunting in children. This is because teenagers usually do not receive sufficient education regarding pregnancy and baby nutritional care. Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years of age (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition. Apart from the mother's history of teenage pregnancy, the birth spacing of toddlers is also a cause of stunting in toddlers. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between history of teenage pregnancy and birth interval with the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Pekauman Community Health Center, Banjarmasin. Method: Quantitative research with a descriptive correlation type with a cohort retrospective approach. The research was carried out in May-June 2023. The sample was 103 people using accidental sampling technique who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using anthropometric examination observation sheets and short interviews. Analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Results: The number of mothers with completed elementary school/equivalent education was (76.7%), the number of mothers who did not work was (93.2%), the gender of the toddlers was female (55.3%), the number of toddlers aged 24-36 months was (78 .6%), 64 (62.1%) children under five experienced stunting, 84 (81.6%) teenage pregnancies and 55 (53.4%) normal birth spacing (≥2 years). The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between teenage pregnancy (p=0.000 < 0.05) with an OR value of 0.238 and birth spacing (p=0.000 < 0.05) with an OR value of 5.2 and the incidence of stunting among toddlers at the Pekauman Community Health Center, Banjarmasin. Conclusion: There is a relationship between a history of teenage pregnancy and birth spacing with the incidence of stunting among toddlers at the Pekauman Community Health Center, Banjarmasin. Therefore, it is important to educate teenagers and mothers about safe pregnancies aged >20 years, maintaining birth spacing >2 years and monitoring children's growth and development every month.
Satuan Acara Penyuluhan Pemberian Terapi Modalitas Bermain Puzzle Irawan, Angga; Novela, Nurwidya; Sari, Rani Normaya; Pradini, Santia Andira; Kartika, Wanti
Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/mcm.v2i2.369

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Terapi modalitas bermain puzzle telah menjadi salah satu pendekatan yang efektif dalam mengatasi penurunan kognitif pada lansia. Tujuan: Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil terapi modalitas bermain puzzle pada lansia di Panti Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial (PPRSLU) Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. Metode: Metode terapi modalitas bermain puzzle dilakukan di PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru melalui tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, monitoring, evaluasi, dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan terapi dilakukan pada 5 Oktober 2023, dengan target peserta lansia di wisma kenanga PPRSLU. Hasil:  Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden mengalami penurunan daya ingat (50%) dan konsentrasi (40%), namun terapi ini membantu mengurangi tingkat kecemasan (60%) yang mungkin dialami oleh lansia. Interaksi sosial yang cukup baik (50%) selama terapi puzzle juga menunjukkan manfaat sosial dari terapi ini. Simpulan: Dari hasil pengabdian tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa, terapi modalitas bermain puzzle dapat menjadi pilihan tambahan yang bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia yang mengalami penurunan kognitif.