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KAJIAN EMPIRIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH Sulistyawati, Ardiani Ika; Illyasa, Nizar; Santoso, Aprih; Dwi Nugroho, Arief Himmawan; Gusmao, Cristino
Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia (JABISI) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia (JABISI)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Institut Bisnis dan Informatika (IBI) Kosgoro 1957

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55122/jabisi.v5i1.1266

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, dana alokasi umum, dan belanja modal terhadap kemandirian keuangan daerah pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019-2022. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemerintah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sensus atau total sampling yang artinya seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian yaitu 29 kabupaten dan enam kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama empat tahun, yaitu pada tahun 2019-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Laporan Realisasi APBD Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, dan belanja modal secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kemandirian keuangan daerah. Sedangkan secara parsial dana alokasi umum berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap kemandirian keuangan daerah.
The Difficulty in the Implementation of Accounting Standard for Non Publicly Accountable Entities Sulistyawati, Ardiani Ika; Lestari , Erika Puji; Nugroho, Arief Himmawan Dwi; Gusmao, Cristino; Santoso, Aprih; Rosyati
Jurnal Riset dan Aplikasi: Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset dan Aplikasi: Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: The Difficulty in the Implementation of Accounting Standard for Non-Publicly Accountable Entities Purpose: The research seeks to investigate the application of SAK ETAP in financial report of a non-publicly accountable entity. Method: Observational data collection techniques, documentation, interviews, and literature reviews with qualitative descriptive research methodologies were used to obtain and analyze data and to formulate findings.Results: The study results on Lottery Billiard and Cafe reveal that they still use single-entry or cash-based bookkeeping for their financial reports, leading to inaccuracies in the recording process. Additionally, the capital account is not reported, even though revenue should be recorded in the revenue account. The financial records do not adhere to the SAK ETAP standards.Novelty: The application of this research is in a specific context that focuses on SAK ETAP and the integration of several strategic analysis frameworks to identify the most appropriate approach Lotter Billiard and Cafe.Contribution: This research not only answers current challenges for Lotter Billiard and Cafe, but also the broader discourse on SAK ETAP implementation. Abstrak: Kesulitan Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan bagi Entitas Non-Akuntansi Publik Tujuan: Penelitian ini menggali penerapan SAK ETAP dalam laporan keuangan pada sebuah entitas tanpa akuntabilitas publik.Metode: Koleksi data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan, dilanjutkan analisis data kualitatif deskriptif untuk menghasilkan temuan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian tentang Lottery Billiard and Cafe menunjukkan bahwa pencatatan pembukuan single entry atau cash basis masih digunakan dalam laporan keuangan, sehingga terdapat beberapa ketidakakuratan dalam pencatatan keuangan selama penerapannya. Lotter Billiard and Cafe tidak melaporkan akun modalnya, meskipun pengakuan pendapatan seharusnya didokumentasikan dalam akun pendapatan. Pencatatan keuangan yang digunakan tidak mengikuti pedoman SAK ETAPKebaruan: Penerapan penelitian ini berada pada konteks spesifik yang berfokus pada SAK ETAP dan integrasi beberapa kerangka analisis strategis untuk mengidentifikasi pendekatan yang paling tepat yaitu Lotter Billiard and Cafe.Kontribusi: Penelitian ini tidak hanya menjawab tantangan pada Lotter Billiard and Cafe, namun juga wacana yang lebih luas mengenai implementasi SAK ETAP.      
The Influence of Personal Norms and Tax Compliance Intentions on The Tax Compliance Behavior of MSME Actors Santoso, Aprih; Susanto; Pratito, R. Dwi Widi; Vydia, Vensy; Gusmao, Cristino
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.3.748

Abstract

Background: MSMEs dominate the Indonesian economy. The growth of MSMEs shows that the number of MSMEs is quite large and continues to increase every year, thus indicating that MSMEs may be able to generate tax revenue. Semarang City is no exception. However, the problem is that MSMEs still view taxes as a burden that must be minimized and there is a lack of supervision from the tax authorities. Purpose: The aim of the research is to determine the influence of personal norms and tax compliance intentions on tax compliance behavior in MSMEs for processed agricultural products in Semarang City. Design/methodology/approach: The researcher used TPB. The idea that social and moral norms originate from subjective norms is examined in this study. Social norms focus more on providing social expectations and often aim to maintain harmony in a group or society, originate from society or social groups, and are often taught or enforced through socialization, social supervision, and social sanctions. Moral norms focus on behavior that is considered right or wrong from a moral or ethical perspective, are often related to a sense of personal responsibility or justice, originate from internal values, ethics, religion, or philosophy believed by the individual, and can vary from one individual to another, although they are often also influenced by certain religious or philosophical teachings. Three variables personal norms, intentions, and behavior, were used in this study. The questionnaires were given to UMKM taxpayers for processed agricultural products in Semarang City, totaling 120 respondents. PLS-SEM was used for the analysis.Findings/Result: The first hypothesis is that personal norms have an impact on intentions. The second hypothesis is accepted which shows that tax compliance intentions have a positive and significant influence on tax compliance behavior. The Influence of Personal Norms on Intention where the statistical value for the personal norm and intention variables are respectively, the P value is 0.000 < 0.050 and the T statistic value is 7.706 > 1.96 so that the hypothesis is accepted. The Influence of Intention on Behavior, where the P value is 0.002 < 0.050 and the T statistic value is 3.117 > 1.96 so that the hypothesis is accepted. The Influence of Personal Norms on Behavior, where the P value is 0.000 < 0.050 and the T statistic value is 4.010 > 1.96 so that the third hypothesis - namely, that personal norms have a major impact on behavior is accepted. The Influence of Intention on Behavior where the P value is 0.002 < 0.050 and the T statistic value is 3.117 > 1.96 so that the hypothesis of intention has a major impact on behavior is accepted by the test.Conclusion: The behavior is very positively influenced by personal norms and the intention to comply with taxes in MSMEs for processed agricultural products in the city of Semarang. The implications are: The Importance of Tax Education and Counseling, The Role of Moral and Ethical Values in Tax Compliance, The Influence of the Social Environment, The Need to Improve the Perception of Ease in Paying Taxes. Originality/value (State of the art): Originality/value of this research is that this research highlights the importance of education and counseling about taxes for MSMEs, as well as the need for policies that support and facilitate the taxation process for this sector. Keywords: tax compliance, agricultural products, MSMEs, personnel norms, social norms