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Analisis Komparatif Mazhab al-Syafi’i dan Mazhab Maliki terhadap Praktik Qadha Puasa Oleh Ahli Waris Riskal; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Syarif, Muh. Rasywan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.32998

Abstract

This study discusses the Practice of Qadha Fasting by Heirs for the Deceased (Comparative Analysis of the Shafi'i School and the Maliki School). The main problem in this study is how the provisions for the practice of fasting qadha. How is the authority of heirs in the practice of fasting qadha according to the school of jurisprudence. What are the differences and similarities in the opinions of the jurisprudence school about the practice of fasting qadha? This type of research used is library research or literature review. This research uses qualitative research methods that are descriptive, using two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data where primary data are taken from literature such as books, journals, scientific papers such as theses, theses and so on. This study also uses a normative approach syar 'i, in analyzing content and making deductive conclusions, namely taking something that is general and drawn on a specific conception. The conclusion of the research results is that Imam Shafi'i obliges to replace fasting by paying fidyah for heirs who have passed away. Imam Malik is not obliged to fast for deceased heirs. Imam Shafi'i's istinbat method uses a method based on the Nash text of the Qur'an and Sunnah. While what is understood in establishing the law of fasting qadha for heirs who have died Imam Malik uses the qiyas method based on hadith, in a comparison of opinions, Imam Shafi'i argues that it is mandatory to replace it by paying fidyah for heirs who have passed away while Imam Malik argues that his guardian is not obliged to fast to bear all the fasts left by the mayit, except when the mayit while still alive wills to change his fast.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Koperasi, UKM Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Riskal; Mulyani, Agus; Rismansyah
Jurnal Manajemen dan Investasi (MANIVESTASI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen dan Investasi (MANIVESTASI), Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmanivestasi.v5i1.13042

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine "The Effect of Supervision on Employee Work Discipline at the Office of Cooperatives, SMEs in South Sumatra Province". The benefits of research can provide input to the Office of Cooperatives, UKM of South Sumatra Province. The hypothesis is a temporary answer to the research objectives derived from the framework that has been made. The method used is a quantitative method. The population in this study, namely all employees at the Cooperative Service, UKM Province of South Sumatra, totaled 92. The sample in this study used a census. Data collection techniques consist of questionnaires and documents. The test technique for instrument variables X and Y uses construction variables whose contents are items that will be measured based on theory, normality test, validity test, reliability test. The data analysis technique that the author uses is quantitative data analysis technique, namely. Simple linear regression and t test. Variable (X) = 0 units, then (Y) is the value a = 16.625 units. Meanwhile, the regression value b = 0.516 means that if the X variable (supervision) increases by 1 unit, then the Y variable (employee work discipline) increases by b = 0.516 units. Therefore the Office of Cooperatives, UKM of South Sumatra Province needs to pay serious attention to supervision so that it can improve employee work discipline. Keywords : Financial Performance, Financial Ratio, PSAK72 ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Pengaruh Pengawasan Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Koperasi, UKM Provinsi Sumatera Selatan”. Manfaat penelitian dapat memberi masukan kepada Dinas Koperasi, UKM Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Hipotesis merupakan jawaban sementara terhadap tujuan penelitian yang diturunkan dari kerangka pemikiran yang telah dibuat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitiaan ini yaitu seluruh pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi, UKM Provinsi Sumatera Selatan berjumlah 92. Sampel dalam penlitian ini menggunakan sensus, sensus adalah teknik penentu sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel, sempal yang ditetapkan 92 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari kuisioner dan dokumen. Teknik uji coba instrument variabel X dan variabel Y menggunakan variabel kontruksi yang isinya merupakan butir-butir yang akan diukur dengan berdasarkan teori, Uji normalitas, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang penulis gunakan yakni teknik analisis data kuantitatif yaitu. Regresi linier sederhana dan uji t. Variabel (X) = 0 satuan, maka (Y) sebesar nilai a = 16,625 satuan. Sedangkan regresi nilai b = 0,516 berati jika variabel X (pengawasan) meningkat 1 satuan, maka variabel Y (disiplin kerja pegawai) meningkat sebesar yaitu b = 0,516 satuan. Maka dari itu Dinas Koperasi, UKM Provinsi Sumatera Selatan perlu memperhatikan dengan serius mengenai pengawasan supaya dapat meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai. Keywords : Financial Performance, Financial Ratio, PSAK72