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Disaster Mitigation Through Education: A Holistic Approach for Rural Communities Rakuasa, Heinrich; Latue, Philia Christi; Pakniany, Yamres
Ulul Albab: Majalah Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram Vol 28, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jua.v28i2.23522

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji signifikansi penerapan pendekatan holistik dalam mitigasi bencana melalui pendidikan untuk komunitas pedesaan. Komunitas pedesaan sering kali menghadapi kerentanan terhadap bencana alam akibat keterbatasan sumber daya, infrastruktur yang tidak memadai, dan ketergantungan pada sektor pertanian serta perikanan. Penerapan pendekatan holistik yang meliputi pelatihan, simulasi, dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat diharapkan dapat memperkuat kesiapsiagaan, mengurangi risiko, dan mendukung pemulihan yang efektif dan berkelanjutan pasca-bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literatur untuk menilai pentingnya mitigasi bencana melalui pendidikan bagi masyarakat pedesaan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan sektor swasta sangat krusial dalam program mitigasi bencana untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Implikasi dari studi ini mencakup perlunya penguatan pendekatan holistik dalam pendidikan mitigasi bencana untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan ketahanan komunitas pedesaan terhadap bencana alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai peran kolaborasi dalam mitigasi bencana serta menawarkan rekomendasi praktis untuk pengembangan dan pelaksanaan program pendidikan mitigasi yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan.Abstract: This research examines the significance of implementing a holistic approach to disaster mitigation through education for rural communities. Rural communities often face vulnerability to natural disasters due to limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and dependence on agriculture and fisheries. The application of a holistic approach, including training, simulations, and active community participation, is expected to enhance preparedness, reduce risks, and support effective and sustainable recovery post-disaster. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach to assess the importance of disaster mitigation through education for rural communities. The findings reveal that collaboration among government, community, and the private sector is crucial for the effectiveness of disaster mitigation programs. The implications of this study include the need to strengthen holistic approaches in disaster education to improve awareness and resilience among rural communities against natural disasters. The research aims to provide in-depth insights into the role of collaboration in disaster mitigation and offer practical recommendations for developing and implementing more effective and sustainable disaster education programs. 
Role of Geography Education in Raising Environmental Awareness: A Literature Review Rakuasa, Heinrich; Latue, Philia Christi
Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy Том 2 № 01 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Pt. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jemls.v2i01.293

Abstract

This research is a literature review that aims to explore the significant role of Geography Education in increasing environmental awareness. This research uses a descriptive Qualitative Method by conducting a literature study related to this research. The results of the literature analysis show that geography education provides an important foundation for students to understand the complex relationship between humans and the natural environment, as well as its impact on the sustainability of the Earth. In addition, it helps students identify global and local environmental problems, provides insight into workable solutions, and encourages an environmentally responsible attitude. This study confirms that geography education has great potential in shaping a generation that is environmentally conscious, ready to participate in nature conservation efforts, and address the increasingly pressing environmental challenges of the future.
Analisis Spasial Perubahan Suhu Permukaan Daratan Kota Kupang Menggunakan Data Penginderaan Jauh Latue, Philia Christi; Rakuasa, Heinrich; Sihasale, Daniel Anthoni
DoubleClick: Journal of Computer and Information Technology Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Edisi Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/doubleclick.v8i1.16651

Abstract

Suhu permukaan daratan di Kota Kupang mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2018-2023, salah satu faktor penyebabnya yaitu terjadinya perkembangan lahan terbangun yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data citra Landsat 8 Collection 1 Tier 2 TOA Reflectance pada google earth engine. Untuk menganalisis suhu permukaan daratan (LST) pada citra Landsat 8 menggunakan Google Earth Engine (GEE) berbasis cloud computing dengan menggunakan formula "Single Channel Algorithm" atau "Split-Window Algorithm". Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai suhu permukaan daratan tertinggi di tahun 2018 berkisar 21,09ᵒ C – 30,79ᵒ C dan mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2023 menjadi 22,06ᵒ C – 34,99ᵒ C. Suhu permukaan pada kelas tinggi dan sangat tinggi terdistribusi di daerah pesisir yang megalami perkembangan lahan terbangun yang tinggi dan  yang juga merupakan daerah pusat Kota Kupang. Hasil peneltian diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi Pemerintah setempat dalam merencanakan dan mengambil keputusan dalam berbagai sector diantaranya pengembangan sektor pertanian, pengelolaan sumber daya air, dan penanggulangan bencana.
Spatial Analysis of Landscape Suitability of Ambon City for Settlement Using Geographic Information System Latue, Philia Christi; Rakuasa, Heinrich
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin dan Inovasi Teknologi Том 1 № 02 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Pt. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jimat.v1i02.218

Abstract

This study analyzes the suitability of Ambon city landscape for settlement development purposes. This research utilizes spatial analysis to evaluate the characteristics of the terrain shape and Land Use Territory (WTU) in the context of settlement suitability. This research uses DEM (Digital Elevation Model) to generate slope and elevation or altitude which is later used to create terrain shape map and business land area map. Making landscape suitability using the weighted sum overlay method. The results showed that the landscape in Ambon City that is suitable for settlement development is 30,456.94 ha and the unsuitable one has an area of 16,890.38 ha. The results of this study provide insight into the most suitable locations for settlements based on physical and environmental factors. The results of this study are expected to support sustainable urban planning in Ambon by considering aspects of landscape suitability.
Spatial Analysis of Built-Up Land Suitability in Ternate Island Sihasale, Daniel Anthoni; Latue, Philia Christi; Rakuasa, Heinrich
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin dan Inovasi Teknologi Том 1 № 02 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Pt. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jimat.v1i02.219

Abstract

The population of Ternate City which is increasing every year can certainly cause the need for land as a space for their activities to increase and will lead to a kind of competition to get a suitable space and in accordance with the various interests and needs of the community there. This study aims to spatially analyze the suitability of built-up land on Ternate Island, North Maluku Province. This research uses Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis method using variables of terrain shape, slope, distance from road, distance from river, distance from economic activity center, and disaster prone area of Mount Gamalama. The results showed that 49.12% of the Ternate Island area was in the suitable area, 29.57% of the research area was in the less suitable class and the unsuitable class had an area of 21.31% of the total research area. The results of this study are expected to be a reference and input for the evaluation of the Ternate City RTRW in the future.
Role of Beta Bank Sampah Community in Plastic Waste Management in Hative Besar Village, Ambon City Kappy, Tresia M; Maimina, Steiven; Latue, Philia Christi; Rakuasa, Heinrich
Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment Том 1 № 01 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Pt. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jcsse.v1i02.237

Abstract

As an alternative solution to the waste problem, the development of waste banks is one of the social engineering activities that teach people to sort waste and foster public awareness in waste management. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Beta Waste Bank in managing plastic waste in Hative Besar Village, Teluk Ambon District, Ambon City. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted in Hative Besar Village, Teluk Ambon District, Ambon City. The subjects in this study were the founders of Beta Bank Sampah and Beta Bank Sampah customers totaling 12 people. The variable in this study uses a single variable, namely the waste bank manager. The single variable will be described by referring to Permen LH No. 13 of 2012. In this study, researchers used several data collection techniques, namely, observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of the research conducted, Beta Bank Sampah is a community that is actively engaged in efforts to maintain environmental balance by carrying out the process of recycling plastic waste into economically valuable creations. good awareness efforts towards environmental cleanliness, especially towards the impact of the threat of plastic waste which is increasing along with the growth rate of society. and Beta Bank Sampah has helped the city government in realizing the clean Ambon program by reducing the use of plastic waste in people's lives.
Policy Review and Regional Development in Disaster Mitigation (Case Study: 2004 Aceh Tsunami and 2011 Tōhoku Tsunami) Latue, Philia Christi; Manakane, Susan; Rakuasa, Heinrich
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 03 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : Pt. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.165

Abstract

The geological location of Indonesia and Japan means that both countries experience frequent disasters. On December 26, 2004, Aceh, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra and the westernmost province in Indonesia, was hit by a tsunami that left 166,000 people dead or missing and 500,000 people displaced. While on March 11, 2011, the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tōhoku Tsunami with a magnitude of 9.0 occurred and resulted in approximately 15,800 fatalities and 220,000 displaced persons. This study uses a descriptive comparative study method by reviewing policies and regional development in disaster mitigation after the Aceh Tsunami (2004) and the Tōhoku Tsunami (2011) occurred. Policies related to disaster mitigation in Aceh show that tsunamis were never considered in urban planning before the 2004 Aceh Tsunami, while Japan has developed them since 1896 after the Great Meiji Sanriku Tsunami occurred. Existing disaster mitigation policies in Aceh's spatial planning have also not been implemented optimally and consistently. Japan's policies and regional development in disaster mitigation can be a lesson learned as Japan is considered worldwide as a model country in the field of tsunami preparedness and resilience.
Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Longsor di Kecamatan Damer, Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya, Provinsi Maluku Pakniany, Yamres; Latue, Philia Christi; Rakuasa, Heinrich
Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Maret 2023 - Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59395/altifani.v3i2.367

Abstract

Berdasarkan data historis kejadian longsor, Kecamatan Damer merupakan daerah yang rawan longsor di Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Salah satu langkah awal dalam mitigasi bencana longsor di Kecamatan Damer adalah dengan memetakan daerah-daerah yang berpotensi longsor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran spasial daerah rawan longsor di Kecamatan Damer, Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SMORPH untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan daerah yang berpotensi longsor berdasarkan matriks antara bentuk lereng dan sudut kemiringan lereng. Kajian ini menghasilkan 4 tingkatan daerah yang berpotensi longsor, yaitu potensi sangat rendah, rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Desa dengan potensi longsor tinggi adalah Desa Wulur dan desa dengan potensi longsor sangat rendah adalah Desa Ilih. Hasil penelitian ini juga menggambarkan bahwa semakin tinggi lereng yang disertai dengan terbentuknya lereng cembung atau cekung maka potensi terjadinya longsor semakin tinggi. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat membantu pemerintah Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya khususnya pemerintah Kecamatan Damer dalam upaya penataan ruang berbasis mitigasi bencana.
Prediction of Land Cover Change in Wae Heru Watershed Ambon City Using Celular Automata Markov Chain Manakane, Susan E; Latue, Philia Christi; Somae, Glendy; Rakuasa, Heinrich
Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/geography.v1i1.52

Abstract

Land cover change in the watershed area in Ambon City has an impact on land degradation, water pollution, flooding and erosion. Therefore, the utilization and efficiency of land cover in the watershed area must be improved based on sustainable land cover planning.  This study aims to analyze land cover changes in the Wae Heru watershed, Ambon City in 2013, 2018, and 2023 and predict land cover in 2028.  This study used the CA-Markov method to predict land cover in 2028. The results showed that in 2013 the built-up land had an area of 74.25 ha, in 2018 an area of 79.30 ha and in 2023 an area of 88.00 ha and the results of the 2028 prediction of built-up land were 116.96 ha, this is certainly influenced by the increasing number of residents who continue to grow every year. Agricultural land, non-agricultural land and open land continue to decrease in area. The results of this prediction are very useful for the government in making policies related to sustainable spatial planning in the future.
IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL LANDSLIDE AREAS IN NUSANIWE SUB-DISTRICT USING SLOPE MORPHOLOGY METHOD Latue, Philia Christi; Rakuasa, Heinrich
Journal of Data Analytics, Information, and Computer Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jdaics.v1i3.750

Abstract

This study aims to identify landslide-prone areas in Nusaniwe District using the Slope Morphology Method (SMORPH), which is based on slope and slope shape analysis. The research method uses the Slope Morphology Method (SMORPH) to assess landslide potential in Nusaniwe District. The analysis was carried out by mapping the slope gradient and slope shape in the area to determine areas at high risk of landslides. Topographic and geological data were collected and analyzed to identify factors that contribute to landslide risk. The results of the analysis show that  complex geological and topographic conditions in Nusaniwe District increase the risk of landslides. Areas with high slope gradients and steep slope shapes are identified as the most landslide-prone areas. This assessment revealed a significant relationship between slope gradient, slope shape, and landslide potential in the area. The conclusion is that the analysis of slope and slope shape using the Slope Morphology Method (SMORPH) is effective in identifying landslide-prone areas in Nusaniwe District. To reduce landslide risk, interdisciplinary collaboration, community education, and development of effective mitigation strategies are needed. These findings provide a basis for planning and implementing landslide prevention measures in areas with similar conditions. Keywords: Landslide, Nusaniwe, Slope Morphology