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SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF GRAPHENE OXIDE USING LIQUID PHASE EXFOLIATION (LPE) DAN HUMMER’S METHOD: MINI REVIEW Duratulhikmah, Nur Fadhilah; Hindryawati, Noor; Syaima, Husna
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Prosiding SNK 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Graphene oxide (GO) is a 2D material that has various oxygen functional groups on its surface and edges. The existence of these clusters makes GO have enormous potential to be applied in various fields. Currently various methods have been developed to synthesize these materials including Liquid Phase Exfoliation (LPE) and Hummer's. This review will present the synthesis of Graphene oxide along with the results of its characterization using Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR), Raman Spectroscopy, and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Literature results show that in FTIR the typical functional groups that will appear are the O-H, C=O, and C-O epoxy groups, on Raman spectroscopy it shows peaks of 1300-1400 cm-1 (D-band) and peaks of 1500-1600 cm-1 (G -band) and there is a maximum absorption peak value at a wavelength of 200-235 nm from the results of UV-Vis characterization Keywords: Graphene Oxide, Hummer’s, Liquid Phase Exfoliation, Raman Spectroscopy
MINI REVIEW: FOTOKATALISIS NANOPARTIKEL CaO TERHADAP ZAT WARNA ORGANIK SINTETIK Salsabila, Aidilia Putri; Hiyahara, Irfan Ashari; Syaima, Husna
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Prosiding SNKT III 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Nanoparticles of CaO (CaO-NP) are currently a frequently used material in research due to their excellent catalytic and antibacterial activities, low toxicity, abundant availability, and relatively affordable manufacturing cost. One of their applications is as a photocatalyst, commonly employed to degrade organic materials such as dyes. This review discusses the utilization of CaO nanoparticles as photocatalysts for both cationic and anionic organic dyes. Literature results indicate that CaO-NP can serve as a catalyst in the photocatalysis of dyes, whether they are cationic or anionic. The percentage of degradation achieved varies, ranging from as low as 60% to as high as 99.21%. These varying results are attributed to the different parameters used in the diverse photocatalysis processes. Keywords: CaO Nanoparticle, Organic Dye, Photocatalysis
MINI REVIEW: SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI NANOPARTIKEL CaO DARI CANGKANG TELUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE KALSINASI Zahra, Marinda Afifatu; Hiyahara, Irfan Ashari; Syaima, Husna
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Prosiding SNKT III 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

This review article aims to collect, compare and analyze the latest research on the synthesis and characterization of CaO nanoparticles from eggshells. CaO is a material in the form of white crystalline solids made from thermal decomposition of limestone or shells, which contains CaCO3 which has the potential to become CaO nanoparticles to be applied in various fields. Currently, various methods have been carried out to synthesize these materials, such as precipitation methods, hydrothermal methods, sol-gel methods, and so on. One of them is the calcination method. The calcination method itself is a commonly used thermal processing method involving heating at high temperatures. The advantages of the calcination method are that it is efficient, has a high level of purity, is economical and relatively simple and others. However, the calcination method itself has disadvantages, namely the process time is quite long, must be careful and can have a negative impact on the environment. In this review, we will discuss the synthesis of CaO nanoparticles characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). The literature results show that in XRD the main peak 2θ positions are 111 and 200 and the crystal size is 10-55 nm, in FTIR the functional groups that appear are the Ca-O stretch group and C-O stretch vibrations, in SEM and TEM the shape of the crystal. Keywords: Synthesis, CaO nanoparticles, Calcination
STUDI LITERATUR SINTESIS MATERIAL METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS-5 (MOF-5) MENGGUNAKAN METODE SOLVOTERMAL DAN APLIKASINYA Mid, Arsy Aprilia; Syaima, Husna; Hindryawati, Noor
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Prosiding SNKT III 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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This review article endeavours to comprehensively gather, compare, and scrutinize recent studies pertaining to the solvothermal synthesis of MOF-5 and its diverse applications. MOF-5 with the molecular formula Zn4O(BDC)3 which can be synthesized from a metal salt of zinc (Zn) with its organic ligands 1,4-benzene dicarboxylic acid (BDC) or terephthalic acid. In the last recent years, research on MOF-5 has continued to evolve and a variety of different synthesis methods have been tested. The synthesis process generally involves the use of polar organic solvents, such as N'N-diethylformamide (DEF) or N'N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at high temperatures and pressures. The solvothermal method is the most frequently used technique and allows good control over crystal size, morphology, and surface area. Factors such as solvent, temperature, reaction time, and metal/ligand ratio affect the properties of the resulting MOF-5 crystal. MOF- 5 is widely applied as a drug carrier material in drug delivery systems. MOF-5 has a high surface area that supports drug loading efficiency and significant hydrogen storage capacity. In addition, MOF-5's ability to release guest molecules in a controlled manner makes it an attractive choice for continuous applications. MOF-5 is also used in a variety of other applications including liquid and gas separation, catalysis, and adsorption. Research on modifying the structure of MOF-5 continues to evolve to meet the needs of increasingly diverse applications. Keywords : Synthesis, Terephtalic Acid, MOF-5, Solvothermal
Rice Husk Ash: A Promising Heavy Metal Adsorbent For Wastewater Treatment Kumalasari, Meiyanti Ratna; Beladona, Siti Unvaresi Misonia; Gracia, Amanda Natania; Sugiyani, Tina; Wulandari, Oktavia Rahmi; Imelya, Marsya; Syaima, Husna; Hanif, Qonita Awliya
Walisongo Journal of Chemistry Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Walisongo Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wjc.v7i1.18852

Abstract

The primary polluter of the environment is liquid waste. Silica is one substance that can be utilized to minimize water pollution. Silica can be produced from agricultural biomass waste, such as rice husk ash. This study investigated the preparation of rice husk ash and the optimal synthesis method for producing bio-silica. A literature review of studies on rice husk ash, heavy metals, and adsorbents was conducted. The findings indicated that boiling rice husk at 800°C and washing with HCl produced high-purity silica. XRD (X-ray diffraction), FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared) spectrophotometers, and ED-XRF (Energy Dispersive X-ray fluorescence) were employed to characterize the rice husk ash. The precipitation, sol-gel, acidification, and hydrothermal methods were compared for bio-silica synthesis. The synthesized bio-silica can be used as a heavy metal absorbent for various metal ions, including Pb2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, Cu2+, As3+, As5+, and Cd2+.
Green Synthesis Of Silver Nanoparticles Using Ketapang Leaf Extract (Terminalia Catappa L.) Assisted By Ultrasound Syaima, Husna; Hindryawati, Noor; Hiyahara, Irfan Ashari; Wirawan, Teguh; Arief, M. Syaiful; Widodo, Nanang Tri; Ahmad, Atika Aulia; Maniam, Gaanty Pragas
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): December 2023 [Nationally Accredited Sinta 2]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbat.v12i2.48809

Abstract

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plants has been interesting in recent years. In the present study, the silver nanoparticles were synthesized using a bioreductor from ketapang leaf extract (Terminalia catappa L.) assisted by sonochemical methods. This green synthesis provides an economic, eco-friendly, and clean synthesis route for silver nanoparticles. Different concentrations of AgNO3 precursors (0.5; 1.0 and 1.5 mM) were initially reacted with ketapang leaf extract with PVA 1% solution as stabilizers that were sonicated for 30 minutes. Silver nanoparticle colloidal solutions were characterized using UV-Vis spectrophotometers, Particle Size Analyzers (PSA), and Transmission Electron Microscopes (TEM). Maximum absorption of silver nanoparticles was obtained at wavelength 420-450 nm. Based on UV data, the silver nanoparticles showed stability for up to 3 weeks. The XRD peaks indicated that the (111) crystallographic plane was more predominant than other planes. The average size of the silver nanoparticles was 79.7 nm from the PSA result. TEM imaging depicted that the nanoparticles were spherical. Finally, the result proved that the silver nanoparticles effectively removed the methylene blue up to 76.43% within optimum conditions (3 ppm of methylene blue, 15 minutes contact time, and 8% nanoparticle concentration).
Mini Review: Citrus sinensis Sebagai Bioreduktor Dalam Green Synthesis Nanopartikel Hiyahara, Irfan Ashari; Hindryawati, Noor; Syaima, Husna; Akbar, Muhammad Marion; Duratulhikmah, Nur Fadhilah; Putra, Narundana Perdana; Wulandari, Siti Aprilia; Larasati, Zarra Udyani; Rahayuningsih, Rahayuningsih; Indriani, Isah Waliah
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Green synthesis is an eco-friendly approach that provides a viable alternative to traditional physical and chemical methods for the production of nanoparticles. This technique employs non-toxic and safe materials, such as plants, microorganisms, algae, bacteria, yeast, and fungi, to generate stable and less toxic nanoparticles. Citrus sinensis, commonly known as sweet orange, is a plant that contains various active compounds. These bioactive compounds can be extracted and used as bioreductants in green synthesis of nanoparticles. This mini review aimed to provide an overview of the current state of research on the utilization of Citrus sinensis as a bioreductant in the production of nanoparticles. A systematic search strategy was employed to identify research articles that met the criteria of discussing green synthesis of nanoparticles with Citrus sinensis as a bioreductant. The nanoparticles produced using Citrus sinensis extract can be either metal nanoparticles or metal oxide nanoparticles. The review highlights the distribution of nanoparticles produced with Citrus sinensis extract, their applications, and the extraction process of Citrus sinensis commonly employed in green synthesis of nanoparticles. Hopefully this review serves as a useful reference for researchers and practitioners who are interested in employing the Citrus sinensis plant as a bioreductant in the green synthesis of nanoparticles.
MINI-REVIEW MENGENAI PEMANFAATAN MATERIAL BERBASIS POLIMER KOORDINASI BERPORI UNTUK PENYIMPANAN HIDROGEN Syaima, Husna; Intifadhah, Sahara Hamas
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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This review aims to summarize the various types of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) and their utilization for hydrogen storage. MOFs have high surface area, flexibility, good stability and tunability, various active sites, and abundant raw materials. These characteristics make MOFs worthy of being considered as a new material in hydrogen storage applications. The potential for using MOFs is very broad because its properties can be determined from the choice of metal and linker. Hydrogen gas storage commonly requires high pressure tanks whereas in liquid form, it requires cryogenic temperatures due to its very low boiling point, the challenge is to synthesize MOF with high hydrogen adsorption capacity under mild conditions. Moreover, it is crucial to learn about the relationship among the pore volume and surface area of MOFs, physisorption of hydrogen, and adsorption condition.
EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR TRANSITION METAL COMPLEX ANALYSIS Syaima, Husna
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ja.v9i1.1368

Abstract

Due to their diverse properties and functionalities, metal complexes are central to various applications spanning chemistry, materials science, and beyond. The elucidation of metal complexes through rigorous analysis is paramount for understanding their structure, properties, and potential applications. This review article provides an overview of the techniques employed for analyzing metal complexes and highlights the importance of instrumental techniques utilized. Techniques such as X-ray crystallography, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) are discussed in detail, showcasing their roles in probing different aspects of metal complex chemistry. By employing these analytical techniques, researchers can gain valuable insights into metal complexes' composition, structure, thermal stability, and electronic properties, driving innovation and progress in various scientific and technological fields. Continuous advancements in analytical techniques further enhance capabilities in metal complex analysis, paving the way for ground-breaking discoveries and transformative advancements in chemistry and related disciplines.