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Peran Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Sebagai Proses Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Peserta Didik di SD Inpres Megapura Distrik Asolokobal Auparai, Nuriati Sarlota; Ruben, Sethiana Dewi; Tandiola, Rosdiana; Weya, Kelince; Pasaribu, Liska; Wandik, Ilona
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 2, No 12 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10846548

Abstract

Saat ini kegiatan UKS belum sepenuhnya berjalan secara maksimal di berbagai sekolah dasar yang ada di Papua, termasuk di kabupaten Jayawijaya. Hasil data satuan pendidikan (Dikdas) kab. Jayawijaya tahun 2023 terdapat 134 sekolah dasar yang berada di kabupaten jayawijaya. Tiga diantaranya terletak di distrik Asolokobal, dan salah satunya adalah SD Inpres Megapura. Berdasarkan hasil data observasi awal di Sekolah Dasar Inpres Megapura bahwa UKS belum sepenuhnya terbentuk karena masih kurangnya informasi tentang UKS dan program-programnya. Namun sebelum kegiatan PKM ini, penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sudah mulai dilaksanakan meskipun belum mencapai tingkat maksimal dikarenakan belum terbentuk atau aktifnya program UKS akibat dari kurangnya sosialisasi UKS di sekolah dan kegiatan pelatihan Pembina UKS. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk dilakukan suatu intervensi dalam mendukung pembentukan UKS di SD Inpres Megapura diantaranya yaitu sosialisasi tentang program-program UKS (Trias UKS), sarana prasarana dalam UKS serta dapat juga dilakukan pelatihan/penyuluhan tentang program-program UKS misalnya penyuluhan tentang PHBS dan simulasi dokter kecil. Pada masalah pelaksanaan SDM solusi yang disepakati adalah membentuk pengurus UKS, pelaksanaan praktik dokter kecil dengan pendampingan, pemberian materi tentang penanganan pertama atau pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan ringan ketika terjadi di lingkungan sekolah serta pemberian informasi kesehatan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa secara umum mitra menyambut baik kegiatan PKM ini. Selain itu, setelah kegiatan PKM dilakukan sudah terjadi perubahan mendasar pada perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat siswa. Dalam upaya keberlangsungan hidup sehat dan bersih di sekolah subjek PKM, tim PKM menginisiasi pembentukan pengurus UKS.
Korelasi Efek Samping Obat Anti Tuberkulosis dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien TB Paru Ruben, Sethiana Dewi; Tondok, Santalia Banne; Suprayitno, Guruh
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 4 No 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jharma.v4i3.3670

Abstract

Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease which is a major problem for health in communities, especially in developing countries. The incidence of TB in Indonesia in 2020 is 301 per 100,000 population, the death rate is 34 per 100,000 population. Pulmonary TB patients who do not comply with taking medication can cause a decrease in the cure rate and an increase in the death rate. OAT side effects are one of the causes of non-compliance. This study aims to determine the correlation of OAT side effects with adherence in pulmonary TB patients. The research design was an analytic observational cross sectional study approach and was carried out at the Asolokobal Health Center with a total sample of 30 respondents. Respondents filled out a questionnaire and gave a checklist on the perceived side effects of OAT, compliance was measured with the Guttman scale, the answers "Yes" or "No". The statistical test used is Chi Square with the alternative Fisher's Exact Test. The results of the study showed that 20 respondents (66.7%) adhered to the level of compliance with mild drug side effects. The level of compliance of respondents with symptoms of severe side effects who adhered to it was 6 respondents (20.0%), the level of compliance of respondents with symptoms of severe side effects who did not comply was 4 respondents (13.3%). Fisher's Exact Test, obtained p value = 0.008. It was concluded that there is a correlation between the side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs and adherence to treatment of pulmonary TB patients.
Penyuluhan Tentang Makanan Pendamping Asi Dengan Status Gizi Balita Masdarwati, Masdarwati; Kadir, Erni; Serli, Serli; Ruben, Sethiana Dewi; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Rante, Anshar
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.669 KB) | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v1i2.28

Abstract

Health education is a health education activity, which is carried out by spreading messages, instilling beliefs, so that people are not only aware, know and understand, but are also willing and able to make recommendations related to health. Mother's Milk (ASI) is the best food for babies, so ASI plays a role in the baby's body's defense system to prevent various diseases, every drop of breast milk also contains minerals and enzymes to prevent disease and antibodies which are more effective compared to the content contained in milk formulas. The emergence of nutritional problems is multifactorial, therefore the approach and solution must be from several factors. The method of this activity is by lecturing which means a method of delivering health messages orally and accompanied by questions and answers and of course distributing leaflets to mothers and then counseling, evaluating activities, namely distributing pre-posttest questionnaires. The results of the increase were obtained by increasing the mother's knowledge about the nutritional status of the child.
LIFESTYLE WITH HYPERTENSION AT WILKER PUSKESMAS WESAPUT Ruben, Sethiana Dewi; Tondok, Santalia Banne; Suabey, Suningsih; Tandiola, Rosdiana
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): VOLUME 8 ISSUE 1 APRIL 2024
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2024/Vol8/Iss1/577

Abstract

Controlling lifestyle and behavioral factors by implementing a healthy lifestyle can prevent hypertension. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between lifestyle (smoking, physical activity, coffee consumption, fat consumption) and the incidence of hypertension at the Wesaput Community Health Center. Observational analytical research design, cross sectional approach, sample of 35 respondents, simple random sampling. Data collection uses questionnaires and sphygmomanometers. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The research results showed that the lifestyle that was related to the incidence of hypertension was fat consumption ( p = 0.015). Meanwhile, there was no relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension, namely smoking habits (p = 0.207), physical activity (p = 0.226) and coffee consumption (p = 0.490). It was concluded that there was a relationship between lifestyle (fat consumption) and the incidence of hypertension, there was no relationship between lifestyle (smoking habits, physical activity and coffee consumption) and the incidence of hypertension. It is hoped that people will check their blood pressure regularly and adopt a healthy lifestyle. It is recommended that health workers provide health education/counseling regarding a healthy lifestyle.