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IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC LAND CERTIFICATES AS LEGAL LAND OWNERSHIP Rachmah, Andriana; Djaja, Benny; Sudirman, Maman
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i1.900

With the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates, this is a new breakthrough from the government to protect the public and provide legal certainty regarding ownership of land rights. Due to the frequent occurrence of various land disputes which will ultimately be detrimental to society, such as falsification of land certificates, the existence of multiple land certificates or overlapping land certificates and the rise of the land mafia. The problem formulation for this research is how to implement the implementation of electronic land certificates as legal land ownership? and what about legal protection and certainty after the implementation of electronic land certificates? In practice, Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2021 concerning electronic certificates is relevant to be implemented today in line with the rapid development of science, technology and information. Legal certainty in the process of obtaining land rights is based on statutory rules and government regulations to prevent misuse of land rights, and can provide legal protection for land rights owners. This Ministerial Regulation aims to realize the modernization of land services in order to improve indicators of ease of doing business and public services to the community, thereby optimizing the use of information and communication technology by implementing electronic-based land services.

LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY NAME CHECK SYSTEM THROUGH ONLINE GENERAL LEGAL ADMINISTRATION Esa Prameswari, Rr. Ayu Gayatri; Djaja, Benny; Sudirman, Maman
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i1.901

A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is gaining popularity within various business circles as a legal entity consisting of directors, commissioners, and shareholders. Establishing an LLC requires adherence to specific requirements and procedures to obtain legal documents, with evidence and manifestation of legality aspects presented, registered, and ratified by the Directorate General of Law and Human Rights through the online system. Formally, the deed for LLC establishment must be drafted in Indonesian by at least two individuals, meeting the material requirements specified in Article 9 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. The procedure for creating a Deed of Establishment by a notary is governed by Article 39 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notaries, involving presenters approaching the notary, verification of the name, signing of the deed, registration with the relevant Ministry, and issuance of a Legal Entity Decree. Notaries may encounter obstacles, including technical issues like system inaccessibility, addressed through communication with AHU Online (Online General Legal Administration), and non-technical issues resolved through improvements. Responsibility for material truth lies in the validity of the deed, while responsibility for formal truth involves adherence to statutory regulations in the deed-making process.

ELECTRONIC LEGAL CERTAINTY OF THE ROYA DEED OF ENCUMBRANCE Rania, Rania; Djaja, Benny; Sudirman, Maman
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i1.902

The authority of a Notary is a distinct jurisdiction, grounded in Law Number 2 of 2014 Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary. The mortgage right, serving as collateral, is registered by the bank through a Notary/PPAT with the local National Land Agency. This process results in the issuance of a Deed of Mortgage Encumbrance (APHT) for the land used as collateral. Subsequent to the termination or deletion of the mortgage right, the note or mortgage right is electronically written off. The research problem is formulated as follows: What is the mechanism for electronic mortgage registration, and what is the legal certainty of electronic mortgage deeds? The electronic mortgage registration can be conducted either directly by the community or with the assistance of a Notary in their respective locations, facilitating the process for the community. The introduction of Electronic Mortgage Rights brings positive benefits to the community, banks/creditors, and PPAT, streamlining the mechanism for binding and registering mortgage rights, making it more efficient, faster, and cost-effective. Moreover, Regulation of the Minister of ATR/Head of BPN Number 5 2020 ensures legal certainty and protection for the public, particularly creditors. When executing a Roya Deed of Mortgage, the debtor must appear before a notary, ensuring legal certainty as authentic evidence of their actions, in accordance with Article 15 paragraph (1) of the Notary Position Law.

Legal Protection of Digital Painting Works as Intellectual Property Right Calista, Jessica; Sudirman, Maman; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 5 No. 2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v5i2.7656

Currently, there is evidence of plagiarism or use of digital painting works that were taken secretly without permission from the owner of the digital painting artwork, because this very free digital space makes intellectual property works vulnerable to theft. The aim and focus of the research is more on analyzing legal protection arrangements for digital painting work. The research method used is normative juridical analysis using legal data in an open source manner with digital painting objects. Based on the research results, the legal protection of digital painting is protected by Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and an international agreement in the form of the Trips Agreement. In accordance with Article 4 of the Copyright Law which states that copyright, including digital painting, is an exclusive right which consists of moral rights and economic rights. As for legal remedies for digital painting creators whose creations are misused by other people, they can report them via the E-Commerce Platform and can take legal action outside of court and also take legal action by filing a lawsuit in the commercial court. This research contributes a new regulatory discipline to digital painting.

Validity of the Deed of Relaas at the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) via Teleconference Izzah, Nurul; Sudirman, Maman; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 5 No. 2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v5i2.7657

The existence of GMS relaas activities via teleconference which previously only took the form of paper has become an electronic document, in its implementation it is difficult to confirm its validity, however, ratification in the form of a deed is one of the roles of a notary to create evidence in the form of an authentic deed of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS). The research method uses normative juridical analysis using legal data in an open source. Based on the research results, ratification of the GMS deed through teleconference media can be implemented because it is based on the law in Article 77 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, which must be followed by ratification from a notary, also supported in terms of implementation by the Services Authority Regulation Finance Number 16/POJK.04/2020. Apart from that, the validity of the notary's signature in the GMS deed allows participants in the GMS forum. The creation of a GMS relaas deed with electronic signing has also been regulated in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law. The contribution of this research material related GMS deeds of release in the company scope.

The Regulation of Personal Income Tax and Its Enforcement For Foreign Workers Kurniawan, Kurniawan; Sudirman, Maman; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 5 No. 2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v5i2.7658

Foreign workers who work in Indonesia are required to pay taxes, especially taxes on the salaries they receive. However, tax collectors are often considered to be detrimental to foreign workers, because they reduce the income from their salaries. The aim of this research is to analyze the regulations for imposing salary tax on foreign nationals who work in Indonesian territory and the sanctions that can be given to foreign nationals who do not pay tax from their salaries. The research method in this scientific journal uses a normative juridical approach using data available through Open Source. The results is based on the Tax Harmonization Law, which states that foreign citizens who have obtained work permits can automatically be said to be taxpayers. As for the imposition of PPH 21 income tax for salaries for foreign workers on fixed income, the amount of income subject to tax is in the Minister of Finance Regulation number 101/PMK.010/2016. The legal sanctions for foreign citizens do not pay their salary taxes include fines, interest sanctions and increased tax sanctions. The research contribution is to raise new scientific discipline for more comprehensive regulation of foreign taxpayers.

PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENGEMBANG ATAS KETERLAMBATAN PENYERAHAN RUMAH BERDASARKAN JUAL BELI ISTISHNA Winarsih, Winarsih; Djaja, Benny; Sudirman, Maman
Lex Jurnalica Vol 21, No 1 (2024): LEX JURNALICA
Publisher : Lex Jurnalica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/lj.v21i1.7727

AbstractThis research discusses consumer protection for developers in the context of delays in handing over houses based on the principle of istishna' buying and selling in sharia law. Delays in handing over a house are a serious problem that consumers often face in property transactions. This research aims to analyze the consumer protection mechanisms available in sharia law related to delays in handing over houses in the context of istishna' buying and selling. The approach used in this research is a normative and empirical approach, by analyzing various legal literature. The research results show that although the istishna' buying and selling principle offers a clear framework for property transactions that are fair and in accordance with sharia principles, further efforts are still needed to strengthen consumer protection against delays in handing over homes. The implication of this research is the importance of strengthening consumer protection mechanisms in property transactions based on sharia principles in order to increase trust and fairness in consumer-developer relationships. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of understanding of consumer protection in the context of sharia property transactions, as well as become the basis for developing more effective policies in protecting consumer rights. Keywords: Islamic Law, Consumers, Protection. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas perlindungan konsumen terhadap pengembang dalam konteks keterlambatan penyerahan rumah berdasarkan prinsip jual beli istishna' dalam hukum islam. Keterlambatan penyerahan rumah merupakan masalah serius yang sering dihadapi oleh konsumen yang membeli properti dari pengembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme perlindungan konsumen yang tersedia dalam hukum islam terkait dengan keterlambatan penyerahan rumah dalam konteks jual beli istishna'. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan normatif, dengan menganalisis berbagai literatur hukum dan juga studi kasus terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun prinsip jual beli istishna' menawarkan kerangka kerja yang jelas bagi transaksi properti yang adil dan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, namun masih diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk memperkuat perlindungan konsumen terhadap keterlambatan penyerahan rumah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya penguatan mekanisme perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi properti berdasarkan prinsip syariah guna meningkatkan kepercayaan dan keadilan dalam hubungan konsumen-pengembang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan pemahaman tentang perlindungan konsumen dalam konteks transaksi properti syariah, serta menjadi dasar bagi penyusunan kebijakan yang lebih efektif dalam melindungi hak-hak konsumen.Top of Form Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Konsumen, Perlindungan

LARANGAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA MENURUT MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM SEMA NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023 Pitaloka, Diah Marla; Djaja, Benny; Sudirman, Maman
Jurnal Yustitia Vol 18 No 1 (2024): JURNAL YUSTITIA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS NGURAH RAI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62279/yustitia.v18i1.1195

Interfaith marriages are not something new for multicultural Indonesian society. Interfaith marriages are common in society and have been going on for a long time. However, this does not mean that interfaith marriages are not problematic by society. In fact, the Marriage Law in Article 2 paragraph (1) determines that marriage is valid if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief. From the Indonesian Conference on Religion and Peace, it was recorded that 1,425 couples of different religions were married in Indonesia in the period from 2005 to early March 2022, this made the Supreme Court finally issue a decree prohibiting interfaith marriages with Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 2 of 2023. The purpose of this writing is to 1) analyze the legality of interfaith marriages according to positive law in Indonesia and 2) analyze the effectiveness of the Supreme Court's decision in SEMA Number 2 of 2023. The conclusion obtained from this writing is that even though Article 8 of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislative Regulations states that the existence of regulations stipulated by the Supreme Court (SEMA) is recognized and has binding legal force, however, many people think that SEMA is in conflict with the Population Administration Law which does not prohibit the registration of interfaith marriages. SEMA Number 2 of 2023 does not necessarily eliminate interfaith marriages, because if we review their effectiveness, this will return to the awareness of each community.

Notary Liability on Contract Renegotiation in Business Contracts Dwi Dharmayanthi, Ni Nengah; Djaja, Benny; Sudirman, Maman
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i7.1216

A notary is a public official who is given the mandate to make authentic deeds, one of which is through business contracts. In practice, business contracts often experience various updates for one reason or another. As part of a notary's duties to make business contract deeds, the notary also has the responsibility to ensure that all procedures and contract clauses do not conflict with the law. This research will discuss considerations about the role of notaries in preparing business contract documents, potential sources of disputes related to the implementation of business contracts and provisions for resolving disputes related to business contract deeds. To discuss this problem, an empirical juridical approach will be used through analytical descriptive research. The research concludes that the presence of a notary takes into account the interests of the parties when drafting business contract deeds so that they can anticipate possible conflicts that may arise. The authenticity of a notarial deed becomes absolute with the commitment of the parties concerned to continue to rely on consultation and agreement in resolving disputes that may arise.

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