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Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Dish Soap dari Limbah Kulit Nanas untuk Meningkatkan Kewirausahaan UMKM di Desa Tangkit Baru Rahmi, Silvi Leila; Wulansari, Dian; Mursyid; Fiardilla, Fauziah; Prihantoro, Rudi
Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 3 (2024): Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : WIDA Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53867/jpm.v3i3.109

Abstract

This Community Service Program (PPM) aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of the residents of Tangkit Baru Village, particularly MSME entrepreneurs, in utilizing pineapple peel waste as an innovative material for dish soap production. The program also focuses on developing entrepreneurial spirit by transforming this waste into economically valuable products. The main goal of this activity is to address the issue of waste from pineapple processing and create new, sustainable products, thereby improving the local economy. The PPM activities were conducted in three stages: (1) Providing material on utilizing pineapple waste into economically viable products, (2) Demonstrating the process of making dish soap from pineapple peel, and (3) Discussing with participants the soap-making process. The results showed an increase in the community's understanding of the potential use of pineapple peel waste, as well as a high interest in this product innovation as a new business opportunity.
PEMANFAATAN ARANG SABUT KELAPA DAN KULIT PINANG MENJADI BIOBRIKET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI TAMBAH Arisandi, Meri; Yulia, Ade; Prihantoro, Rudi; Fiardilla, Fauziah
Jurnal Agroindustri Pangan Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroindustri Pangan
Publisher : PPPM POLTESA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.889 KB) | DOI: 10.47767/agroindustri.v2i1.503

Abstract

Areca nut coir contains several chemical compounds, i.e., cellulose (34,18%), hemicellulose (20.83%), and lignin (31.6%). These chemical compounds are a source of carbon in the manufacture of activated charcoal or adsorbents and coconut coir is a material containing lignicellulose which can be used as a substitute for fuel. One way to use areca nut and coconut coir is to make biobriquettes. Processing of areca and coconut coir into biobriquettes deals with numerous production factors, starting from additional materials, labor, production equipment, and other materials. Processing costs are conducted to obtain higher prices and higher profits than without a production process, so value added analysis is needed. The purpose of this research is to find out the added value generated from processing areca nut shells and coconut coir into biobriquettes. Data were obtained from primary and secondary data. The methods used in this research are descriptive and quantitative methods. Based on the results of the research, processing of areca shell charcoal and coconut coir into biobriquettes starts from ordering raw materials, maintenance and storage of raw materials. The production process is conducted by weighing the raw materials, carbonizing, milling, sieving, mixing charcoal flour with tapioca flour, moulding, drying and packaging. and added value analysis shows that the business plan for processing areca shell charcoal and coconut coir into biobriquettes obtains an added value of Rp. 3,077/kg of raw materials. A large added value of zero (Rp. 3,077> 0) means that the utilization of areca nut shells and coconut husks into biobriquettes generates added value.
Karakterisasi Fisik Film Berbasis Polivinil Alkohol (PVA) Dengan Penambahan Nanoclay Sebagai Filler Utari Yolla Sundari; Sandriya, Ardi; Setyowati, Erni Dwi Puji; Andanu, Odi; Fiardilla, Fauziah
Jurnal Penelitian UPR Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian UPR: Kaharati
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jptupr.v4i1.13709

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sifat fisik dan mekanik pada film polivinil alkohol dengan penambahan nanoclay golongan bentonit sebagai bahan aditif yang dapat dijadikan filler pada film PVA. Biopolimer PVA (polivinil alkohol) dipilih karena sifatnya yang dapat membentuk film, larut dalam air, mudah dalam proses, tidak beracun, biocompatible dan biodegradable. Untuk memperkuat film tersebut digunakan nanoclay sebagai filler dalam pembuatan film. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi penambahan nanoclay dengan variasi 0, 2%, 4% dan 6%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi maka semakin meningkat ketebalan film yaitu mulai 0,012 – 0,040 mm, peningkatan kuat tarik (tensile strength) dari 0-8,98MPa dan nilai elongasi film berturut-turut 42,85 – 73,38%, penurunan kelarutan film mulai dari 22,76 – 7,71%, hasil untuk transmisi cahaya film yaitu pada 400nm diangka 54,45 - 16,54%, 600nm diangka 62,12-26,585% 800nm 68,78-36,41%. Penambahan nanoclay sebagai filler pada film berbasis PVA memberikan pengaruh terhadap karakteristik fisik film yang dihasilkan.