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Comparison of Dispute Resolution in General Elections in Indonesia and Thailand Saputra, Darwin; Amiludin, Amiludin; Ahmad, Dwi Nur Fauziah; Razif, Imran Bukhari
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): March, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v4i1.34868

Abstract

The history of general elections in Indonesia began in 1955 with the implementation of a Proportional Representation system, allowing voters to directly elect candidates or parties. This system underwent modifications over time, including the adoption of an open-list system in 2004. The enactment of Law No. 7 of 2017 subsequently regulated the conduct of general elections in Indonesia, emphasizing principles such as direct, general, free, secret, fair, and honest elections. In Thailand, the history of general elections commenced following the 1932 revolution that ended absolute monarchy. Despite this, Thailand has experienced numerous military coups affecting its political dynamics, notably in 2006 and 2014, sparking debates among opposing political factions. This study employs a normative and legal approach to analyze the dispute resolution systems of general elections in Indonesia, contrasting them with Thailand's specialized commission approach for similar matters. In Indonesia, the resolution of election disputes is governed by Law No. 7 of 2017, with oversight bodies including the General Election Commission and the Election Supervisory Board. Conversely, Thailand's Election Commission of Thailand plays a crucial role in resolving election disputes in accordance with the constitution. Both countries adopt different approaches in handling election disputes; Indonesia relies on judicial bodies such as the Administrative Court and the Supreme Court, whereas Thailand employs the Election Commission of Thailand as a non-judicial institution with broad authority in addressing electoral law violations. Abstrak Sejarah Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia dimulai pada tahun 1955 dengan menggunakan Sistem Proporsional, di mana pemilih dapat memilih calon secara langsung atau partai. Sistem ini mengalami modifikasi dari waktu ke waktu, termasuk penerapan stelsel daftar terbuka pada tahun 2004. Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2017 kemudian mengatur pelaksanaan pemilihan umum dengan prinsip-prinsip seperti langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil. Di Thailand, sejarah pemilihan umum dimulai setelah revolusi tahun 1932 yang mengakhiri monarki absolut. Meskipun demikian, Thailand mengalami banyak kudeta militer yang mempengaruhi dinamika politiknya, termasuk kudeta pada tahun 2006 dan 2014 yang melibatkan perdebatan antara faksi-faksi politik yang berseberangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan perundang-undangan untuk menganalisis sistem penanganan sengketa pemilihan umum di Indonesia, dibandingkan dengan Thailand yang memiliki pendekatan komisi khusus untuk hal serupa. Penyelesaian sengketa pemilihan umum di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2017, dengan badan penyelesaian termasuk Komisi Pemilihan Umum dan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan umum. Di Thailand, Election Commission of Thailand memiliki peran penting dalam menyelesaikan sengketa pemilihan umum sesuai dengan konstitusi. Kedua negara memiliki pendekatan yang berbeda dalam menangani sengketa pemilihan umum, Indonesia melalui badan peradilan seperti Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dan Mahkamah Agung, sedangkan Thailand melalui Election Commission of Thailand sebagai lembaga non-peradilan yang memiliki kewenangan luas dalam menangani pelanggaran undang-undang pemilihan umum.
Comparison of Dispute Resolution in General Elections in Indonesia and Hungary Amiludin, Amiludin; Saputra, Darwin; Prasetya Umara, Undang; Hidayatulloh, Hidayatulloh
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): July, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v4i2.35437

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to provide an in-depth analysis of the electoral dispute resolution mechanisms in Indonesia and Hungary. Indonesia, the world's largest democracy, holds general elections every five years based on Law Number 7 of 2017, aiming to influence the public through non-coercive means such as rhetoric and public relations, despite the controversial use of agitation and propaganda. Various obstacles and disputes often arise, requiring effective resolution mechanisms involving multiple institutions like the Election Supervisory Board, the Supreme Court, the Honorary Council of Election Organizers, and the Constitutional Court. Hungary, a European Union member with a parliamentary system, employs a mixed electoral system combining proportional representation and single-member districts, with the National Election Committee managing complaints and objections, supported by the Election Court and the Constitutional Court. Using a normative approach with statutory, historical, and comparative legal methods, this study reveals that Indonesia's multi-tiered dispute resolution mechanism ensures comprehensive coverage but faces challenges in legal certainty and efficiency, while Hungary's centralized system offers a more efficient process but faces issues of transparency and accountability. The findings suggest that Indonesia could benefit from streamlining its approach, while Hungary might focus on enhancing the transparency of its system, providing valuable insights for refining electoral dispute resolution processes in both countries to ensure democratic integrity. Abstrak             Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis mendalam tentang mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa pemilu di Indonesia dan Hongaria. Indonesia, demokrasi terbesar di dunia, mengadakan pemilihan umum setiap lima tahun sekali berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017, yang bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi publik melalui cara-cara non-koersif seperti retorika dan hubungan masyarakat, meskipun penggunaan agitasi dan propaganda kontroversial. Berbagai hambatan dan sengketa sering muncul, yang memerlukan mekanisme penyelesaian yang efektif yang melibatkan berbagai institusi seperti Badan Pengawas Pemilu, Mahkamah Agung, Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu, dan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Hongaria, anggota Uni Eropa dengan sistem parlementer, menggunakan sistem pemilu campuran yang menggabungkan perwakilan proporsional dan distrik anggota tunggal, dengan Komite Pemilihan Nasional mengelola keluhan dan keberatan, didukung oleh Pengadilan Pemilihan dan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan metode hukum statutori, historis, dan komparatif, studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa bertingkat di Indonesia memastikan cakupan yang komprehensif tetapi menghadapi tantangan dalam kepastian hukum dan efisiensi, sementara sistem terpusat Hongaria menawarkan proses yang lebih efisien tetapi menghadapi masalah transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia dapat mengambil manfaat dari penyederhanaan pendekatannya, sementara Hongaria mungkin perlu fokus pada peningkatan transparansi sistemnya, memberikan wawasan berharga untuk menyempurnakan proses penyelesaian sengketa pemilu di kedua negara guna memastikan integritas demokratis.  
Pengembangan Website Perpustakaan menggunakan Agile Software Development Saputra, Darwin; Theng, Arifin; Hermanto, Dedy
JURMATIS (Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi dan Teknik Industri) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jurmatis.v5i2.3837

Abstract

SD Muhammadiyah 10 Palembang as an educational service with a travel time of 19 minutes from Jalan Jenderal Ahmad Yani, Palembang.  Library facilities attract students because of the availability of the latest books.  However, the current system has not been able to manage collections properly. Upgrading the latest system becomes a competitiveness to create the latest and agility of the website system. The development of website systems has experienced technological development by 61.9% in the last 10 decades.  The change of HTML to javascript is a challenge in the development of this system.  An agile website is the main solution to facilitate library services. The features that users need and functionality become the right solution. Case study design becomes the main approach, because it adopts realistic conditions. Designing use case and entity relationship diagrams as technical to visualize and structure the features needed. Respondents in charge of testing when the prototype is ready to run. The success of the website prototype is tested through the pieces approach.  The development of agile website systems has been successfully tested. Javascript as a programming language does not experience errors.  This has proven that the development of the website is true and the development conditions have been able to manage the collection well according to the features needed by users. The library website of SD Muhammadiyah 10 Palembang has been successfully used, thus increasing the attractiveness for prospective students in the future.