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Journal : Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus

Tourism Suitability Index of The Mangrove Area of Pulau Banyak Village, Langkat, North Sumatra: An Ecological Approach Manullang, Helentina Mariance; Lubis, Zulkarnain; Sabrina, Raja
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 10, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus July 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v10i2.5642

Abstract

This study aims to obtain data on the suitability of ecotourism areas based on ecological parameters. The parameters observed were mangrove density & thickness, tidal height, mangrove species diversity, and the types of biota that live in it. To calculate mangrove density, the quadratic transect method was used with a size of 10 x 10 m as many as 20 plot pieces. While mangrove thickness is calculated by measuring the outer distance of mangroves towards the mainland. Furthermore, the parameters of biota diversity were carried out by direct observation techniques at the research site. The results of the analysis showed a mangrove thickness of 197.37 metres with a density of 1,520 individuals/ha. There are 10 mangrove species including Sonneratia alba, Avicennia marina, Rhizophora apiculate, R. mucronate, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Lumnitzera littorea, Acanthus ilicifolius, Acrostichum speciosum, Pemphis acidula, Nypa fruticans. The average tide height is 1.24 m and 20 species of biota consisting of 3 bivalve species, 1 Gastropoda, 6 fish, 6 birds, 2 shrimps, and 2 crabs. The results of the tourism suitability analysis showed 91% with a very suitable category
Mangrove Ecosystem Condition at Three Regency on The East Coast of North Sumatra: A Review Siswoyo, Bambang Hendra; Mardiana, Siti; Sabrina, Raja
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 10, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus July 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v10i2.5679

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the condition of mangrove ecosystems in the three districts on the east coast of North Sumatra. Data collection was carried out from June to December 2023 in the Deli Serdang, Serdang Bedagai, and Langkat districts. The sampling location was determined by purposive sampling, and the target location was a mangrove area that had aquaculture activities. There were 9 sampling points, 3 points each in each district. Observations were made using a 10 x 10 m quadratic transect method with 20 replications. Density, relative density, frequency, relative frequency, dominance, and relative dominance were calculated to obtain the importance index value of each species. The calculation results showed that Rhizopohora apiculata with a density of 2359-4208 ind/ha with a relative density between 43.7-48.8%. The highest frequency and relative frequency values are also in R. apiculata, and R. mucronata species between 0.67 - 1 with a relative frequency between 25 - 44.4%. The highest species dominance and relative dominance of R.apiculata was 0.000010272 - 0.00001105, with a relative dominance of 23.07 - 40.25%. Therefore, these two species are the species with the highest importance index >65%.