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Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) di Bumi Cabean Asri Sidoarjo Shafa Isnaeldha, Athaya; Soelistyowati, Endang; Padoli, Padoli
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v17i2.39

Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri adalah tindakan memeriksa kondisi payudara sendiri, tindakan inidilakukan untuk mendeteksi dini kanker payudara untuk mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi padapayudara. Kini kanker payudara terjadi pada remaja. Hal ini disebabkan karena gaya hidup remaja yang tidak sehat dan kurangnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki remaja tentang SADARI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang payudara sendiri (SADARI) untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara di Bumi Cabean Asri Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri sebanyak 67 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Peneliti dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian dari responden menggunakan kertas yang berisi kuesioner dan dibagikan melalui rumah ke rumah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian remaja putri (47%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, dan sebagian kecil (16%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Sebagian besar remaja putri (54%) memiliki sikap yang positif dan sebagian kecil (46%) memiliki sikap yang negatif. Remaja putri diharapkan untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dengan cara mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan seperti seminar tentang SADARI, maupun menambah wawasan melalui buku, maupun majalah, ataupun media massa dan diharapkan dapat melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) secara rutin agar dapat mendeteksi secara dini terjadinya kanker payudara.

Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Rw 03 Desa Berbek Waru Sidoarjo Aulia Alifiah, Ninda Putri; Soelistyowati, Endang; Padoli, Padoli; Indriatie, Indriatie
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v18i1.106

ABSTRAK Kepatuhan minum obat adalah suatu bentuk perilaku yang timbul akibat adanya interaksi anatara petugas kesehatan dan pasien sehingga pasien mengerti rencana dengan segala konsekuensinya dan menyetujui rencana tersebut serta melaksanakannya. Terapi dengan obat merupakan kunci utama untuk mengontrol tekanan darah. Pengobatan hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan pasien mengkonsumsi obat darah tinggi dan melakukan modifikasi gaya hidup.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pasien hipertensi di RW 03 Desa Berbek Waru Sidoarjo terdapat 45 orang. Terdapat dua variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi dan variabel tekanan darah. Dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian dari pasien hipertensi menggunakan kuesioner yang nantinya akan disebarkan kepada pasien hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (63%) patuh minum obat, dan mengalami hipertensi stage 1 (65%). Ada hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi, Dimana pasien yang patuh minum obat cenderung mengalami tekanan darah yang terkendali atau stabil. Diharapkan masyarakat tetap menjaga dan memertahankan kepatuhan dalam minum obat anti hipertensi, peran keluarga juga diharapkan untuk memberikan dukungan kepada pasien dalam mengikuti aturan minum obat serta Tindakan nonfarmakalogi yang lain agar terhindar terjadinya hipertensi berat. Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi ABSTRACT Medication adherence is a form of behavior that arises as a result of interactions between health workers and patients so that patients understand the plan with all its consequences and agree to the plan and carry it out. Drug therapy is the key to controlling blood pressure. Treatment of hypertension is influenced by patient compliance with taking high blood pressure medication and making lifestyle modifications. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between compliance with taking medication with blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This type of research is quantitative with a Cross Sectional approach. The population of hypertension patients in RW 03 Berbek Village Waru Sidoarjo was 45 people. There are two variables in this study, namely the variable of adherence to taking medication for hypertensive patients and the variable of blood pressure. In collecting research data from hypertension patients using a questionnaire which will be distributed to hypertension patients. The results showed that most (63%) were compliant with taking medication, and experienced stage 1 hypertension (65%). There is a relationship between adherence to taking medication with blood pressure in hypertensive patients, where patients who adhere to taking medication tend to experience controlled or stable blood pressure. It is hoped that the community will maintain and maintain compliance in taking anti-hypertensive drugs, the role of the family is also expected to provide support to patients in following the rules of taking medication and other non-pharmacalogical actions to avoid severe hypertension. Keywords: Adherence to Taking Medication, Blood Pressure of Hypertensive Patients

Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Wanita Usia Subur (Wus) Tentang Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Di RW 2 Desa Berbek Waru Sidoarjo Imanda, Ardita Novia; Soelistyowati, Endang; Padoli, Padoli; Ragayasa, Adivtian
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRAK Deteksi dini kanker serviks adalah pemeriksaan untuk menemukan kanker di leher rahim, dar sejak perubahan awal sel (dysplasia) sampai dengan pra kanker. Setiap wanita yang sudah melakukan hubungan seksual beresiko terkena kanker serviks sehingga diperlukannya deteksi dini sebagai langkah awal melihat kelainan pada area serviks. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks di RW 2 Desa Berbek Waru Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 102 wanita usia subur (WUS) di RW 2 Desa Berbek Waru Sidoarjo yang dipilih dengan pusposive sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap deteksi dini kanker servik. Analisa data pada penelitian dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hampir setengahnya (48%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan hampir setengahnya (35%) Wanita usia subur memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, Sebagian besar (54%) memiliki sikap negatif dan hampir setengahnya (46%) memiliki sikap positif terhadap deteksi dini kanker serviks. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat melakukan promosi kesehatan khususnya tentang kanker serviks dan pencegahannya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan partisipasi wanita usia subur dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Deteksi dini kanker serviks. ABSTRACT Early detection of cervical cancer is an examination to find cancer in the cervix, from early cell changes (dysplasia) to pre-cancer. Every woman who has had sexual intercourse is at risk of cervical cancer so early detection is needed as an initial step to see abnormalities in the cervical area. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age about early detection of cervical cancer in RW 2 Berbek Village Waru Sidoarjo. This research is descriptive research. The sample of this study was 102 women of childbearing age (WUS) in RW 2 Berbek Village Waru Sidoarjo selected by purposive sampling. The variables in this study are knowledge and attitudes towards early detection of cervical cancer. Data analysis in the study in descriptive form. The results showed that almost half (48%) had sufficient knowledge and almost half (35%) of women of childbearing age had good knowledge, most (54%) had a negative attitude and almost half (46%) had a positive attitude towards early detection of cervical cancer. It is expected that health workers can conduct health promotion, especially about cervical cancer and its prevention to increase knowledge and participation of women of childbearing age in conducting early detection of cervical cancer. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Early Detection of Cervical Cancer.

Pengetahuan Tentang HIV/AIDS Pada Siswa Kelas XII di SMA Negeri 1 Waru Adlina Dhiyavia, Yasmin; Soelistyowati, Endang; Joeliantina, Anita
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v18i1.108

ABSTRAK Pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dan sikap terhadap kondisi ini sangat penting untuk pencegahan dan pengelolaan penyebarannya. Siswa adalah salah satu kelompok yang rentan terhadap risiko penularan HIV dan memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi agen perubahan dalam upaya pencegahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS pada siswa kelas XII di SMA Negeri 1 Waru. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik quota sampling sebanyak 151 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner tentang pengetahuan HIV/AIDS yang disebarkan kepada siswa Kelas XII. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruhnya siswa kelas XII memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sebagian kecil siswa kelas XII memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, sebagian kecil siswa kelas XII memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang HIV/AIDS. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan membantu dalam mengurangi stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap individu yang hidup dengan HIV/AIDS, serta meningkatkan kesadaran dan perilaku pencegahan di kalangan siswa Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Remaja, HIV/AIDS ABSTRACT Knowledge of HIV/AIDS and attitudes towards this condition are essential for the prevention and management of its spread. Students are one of the groups that are vulnerable to the risk of HIV transmission and have great potential to become agents of change in prevention efforts. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of HIV/AIDS among XII grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Waru. This type of research uses descriptive research methods with a cross sectional approach. Data collection using quota sampling technique as many as 151 students. The data collection tool used was a questionnaire on HIV/AIDS knowledge distributed to Class XII students. The results of the study showed that almost all students of class XII had good knowledge, a small proportion of class XII students had sufficient knowledge, a small proportion of class XII students had less knowledge about HIV/AIDS. The results of this study are expected to help in reducing stigma and discrimination against individuals living with HIV/AIDS, as well as increasing awareness and preventive behavior among students.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Terhadap Perilaku Penanganan Sinkop Pada Siswa Kelas VIII Di SMP Negeri 30 Surabaya Budiutami, Indah Surati; Soelistyowati, Endang; Yuniarti, Siswari; Mu’afiro, Adin
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): .
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v18i2.122

ABSTRAK Sinkop atau pingsan adalah masalah yang banyak ditemukan di masyarakat dan sering sekali ditemukan di lingkungan sekolah. Saat sinkop tidak tertangani dengan baik akan berakibat pada cedera yang serius dimana pertolongan pertama sangat dibutuhkan saat penangananya. Peneliti|an ini bertuju|an untuk menget|ahui peng|aruh pendidik|an keseh|at|an terh|ad|ap peril|aku pertolong|an pert|am|a sinkop p|ad|a sisw|a sekol|ah meneng|ah pert|am|a. Peneliti|an ini menggun|ak|an des|ain peneliti|an pre-eksperiment|al one group pre post test design. Popul|asi peneliti|an seb|any|ak 52 sisw|a y|ang di|ambil deng|an teknik r|andom s|ampling. V|ari|abel peneliti|an ini |ad|al|ah pendidik|an keseh|at|an, dan peril|aku pen|ang|an|an sinkop. Pengumpul|an d|at|a menggun|ak|an kuesioner d|an lemb|ar observ|asi, sed|angk|an |an|alis|a d|at|a menggun|ak|an Wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa sebagian besar (77%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, hampir seluruhnya (96%) memiliki sikap positif dan sebagian besar (60%) memiliki keterampilan yang baik. Hasil perilaku terhadap penanganan sinkop menunjukkan p value pengetahuan dan keterampilan 0,000 , p value sikap 0,001 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pertolongan pertama terhadap perilaku penanganan sinkop. Siswa kelas VIII diharapkan untuk lebih meningkatkan perilaku tentang penanganan sinkop dengan cara mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan maupun melalui buku agar dapat memberikan pertolongan pertama pada penanganan sinkop. Kata kunci : Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pertolongan Pertama, Sinkop, Perilaku ABSTRACT Syncope or fainting is a common problem in the community and is often found in school settings. When syncope is not handled properly, it can result in serious injury where first aid is needed. This research aims to determine the effect of health and wellness education on first aid behaviors of syncope students in secondary schools. This research uses a pre-experiment design of one group pre post test design. The research population was 52 students who were taken by r|andom sampling technique. The variables of this research were health education, and syncope prevention behavior. The data collection used a questionnaire and an observation sheet, while the data analysis used a Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results showed that most students (77%) had good knowledge, almost all (96%) had a positive attitude and most (60%) had good skills. The results of behavior towards syncope handling showed a p value of knowledge and skills of 0.000, p value of attitude of 0.001 <0.05 which means there is an effect of first aid health education on syncope handling behavior. Class VIII students are expected to further improve behavior about syncope handling by attending health education or through books in order to provide first aid in syncope handling. Keywords: Health Education, First Aid, Syncope, Behavior

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Emergency Management Training for Adult Nurses with a Prepost-Test Approach Soelistyowati, Endang; Cale, Woolnough; Nitin, Mahon; Tandon, Meredith
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v2i3.1042

Emergency management is a key component in patient care that requires rapid and appropriate intervention. Effective training of nurses in this regard is essential to ensure competent and professional treatment. The proposed test approach is an evaluation method that can provide in-depth insight into the effectiveness of training in improving nurses' knowledge and skills in handling emergencies. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of emergency management training for adult nurses using a pre-post-test approach. The main focus of the research was to measure the increase in nurses' knowledge and skills after attending the training. This research method was carried out using a quantitative approach with a pre-post-test study design. Data was collected through knowledge tests before and after training, as well as direct observation of nurses' practical skills in handling emergencies. The results of this study indicate an increase in nurses' knowledge and skills after attending emergency management training. The average score on the knowledge test increased after training, indicating the effectiveness of training in increasing nurses' understanding of emergency management procedures. In addition, observations of nurses' practical skills also showed a significant improvement in their ability to handle emergencies. The conclusion of this study shows that emergency management training with a pre-post-test approach is effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of adult nurses. These results emphasize the importance of regular training and systematic evaluation of nurses' abilities in handling emergencies. Thus, recommendations are given to continue the development and implementation of similar training in an effort to improve the quality of emergency health services.

KNOWLEDGE OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS ABOUT DIABETES NEUROPATHY SYMPTOMS Joeliantina, Anita; Zahratul, Sintya; Hasanah, Nur; Wuryaningsih, Sri Hardi; Soelistyowati, Endang
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v13i1.639

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia, which in the long term can cause complications both macrovascular and microvascular. Diabetic Neuropathy (ND) is one of the many complications experienced by patients with DM. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of patients with DM about ND symptoms at Community Health Center Pacarkeling Surabaya. Methods: This study used a descriptive research method with a cross-sectional approach. A large sample of 100 adult patients with DM. A purposive sampling technique was used. The instrument of this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive analysis with frequency distribution tables. Results: This study showed that most respondents (65%) had less knowledge about ND symptoms, and almost all patients had foot complaints. The most complaints were 98% complaining of tingling feet and 75% complaining of numb feet. Data characteristics of respondents showed that 45% of patients were 56-65 years old, 68% were female, 41% had junior high school education, and 55% were not working. Other data show 86% of patients have a duration of DM of <10 years, the treatment used was 77% taking oral antidiabetic drugs, and 68% have a history of heredity. Conclusion: Patients with DM in research have a risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers because they have reduced knowledge and foot complaints related to ND. Patients must know the signs and symptoms of ND and foot care correctly. As part of the health staff, nurses must educate patients with DM regularly and appropriately.

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