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All Journal Yustitiabelen Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Neltje Saly, Jeane
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Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Akselerasi Hukum Adat: Penerapan Prinsip Free, Prior, Informed Consent (FPIC) bagi Masyarakat Adat. Neltje Saly, Jeane; Ocarina Fae, Majolica; Kinanti, Lamsiur; Gracia, Gracia
Yustitiabelen Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Januari, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36563/yustitiabelen.v10i1.923

Abstract

Penggunaan hak Free, Prior, Informed Consent (FPIC) oleh masyarakat adat untuk menentukan nasib mereka sendiri, terutama terkait hak atas tanah dan wilayah mereka berdasarkan pertalian adat dan hubungan sejarah, menjadi fokus perhatian dalam penelitian ini. Kepastian keputusan yang berdasar prinsip FPIC, keterlibatan pihak luar dan pemahaman yang baik dari masyarakat adat tentang prosedur pengambilan keputusan dan implikasinya diperlukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan kasus. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keragaman tingkatan pengakuan hak masyarakat adat terhadap tanah dan penerapan prinsip FPIC di berbagai negara, sesuai dengan hukum masing-masing negara. Masyarakat adat dapat memastikan proses berbasis FPIC berjalan dengan baik melalui persiapan proaktif dan pengambilan keputusan yang hati-hati. Prinsip FPIC diharapkan menjadi bagian dari strategi yang lebih luas untuk menjaga hak-hak dan kehidupan masyarakat adat serta memberikan mereka kebebasan menentukan nasib sendiri.
The Authority Of The House Of Representatives In The Dismissal Of Constitutional Court Judges Based On The Constitution Of The Republic Of Indonesia Veldrin Pua, Brendah; Neltje Saly, Jeane
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.8228

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the authority of the House of Representatives (DPR) regarding the dismissal of Constitutional Court (MK) judges based on the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This research focuses on the impeachment mechanism, which is the legal basis for removing Constitutional Court judges who have seriously committed violations. The research method used normative legal research with a document analysis approach. The data consists of the constitution, laws, and regulations related to the House of Representatives authority regarding removing Constitutional Court judges. Data were collected from decisions of the Constitutional Court regarding previous cases involving the dismissal of Constitutional Court judges. The analysis showed that the House of Representatives authority in removing Constitutional Court judges is based on Article 24B Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. House of Representatives has an important role in the impeachment process, where the election of Constitutional Court judges requires the approval of the House of Representatives. In addition, the dismissal of Constitutional Court judges can be carried out by 2/3 of the total House of Representatives members. This research provides a better understanding related to the mechanism of the House of Representatives' authority over the removal of Constitutional Court judges, with a focus on the impeachment process. The implication of this research is the importance of maintaining the independence of the Constitutional Court and ensuring that the impeachment process is carried out fairly based on applicable legal provisions concerning democratic principles and the rule of law. This research contributes to the understanding of the House of Representatives authority in monitoring the powers of the constitutional judiciary. It underlines the importance of maintaining the balance of power within the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia
Co-Authors Gracia, Gracia Kinanti, Lamsiur Ocarina Fae, Majolica Veldrin Pua, Brendah