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PENERAPAN METODE PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK ANALISA PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Danau Maninjau) Rezki, Afrital
Jurnal Spasial Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.76 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/js.v1i1.1572

Abstract

Studies of changes in land use is very important, because changes in land use have an impact on the physical and social environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the use and change of spatial land in the area of Lake Maninjau by using satellite images and research in the field. The method used is the method of remote sensing image interpretation, survey method and descriptive analysis based spatial. Land use has changed between 1989 and 2014. The use of the forest land is the largest change is an area of 1989 ha 32.350.59, 27.580.50 20.175.93 ha ha in 2002 and 2014. The pattern of land use changes spatially in Region Maninjau follow the main activity of most of the population in agriculture. Most forest land is converted. Forest land converted to mixed farms are the most extensive in Nagari Tanjung Sani on the west side of the lake Maninjau (30 565 ha) and in Nagari Sungai Batang in the east of the lake Maninjau (31 831 ha).Keywords: changes in land use, satellite images, field checks, the Lake Maninjau
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) UNTUK ANALISIS AKSES TERDEKAT DAN JUMLAH PERGERAKAN PENDUDUK MELEWATI JALUR EVAKUASI DI KOTA PADANG Rezki, Afrital
Jurnal Spasial Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.705 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/js.v2i2.1591

Abstract

Research on the location and evacuation pathways important as an effort to mitigate the earthquake and tsunami. The geological, geomorphological and climatological, several areas in the city of Padang is indicated as a disaster-prone areas that need to be done a variety of disaster mitigation efforts. The purpose of this study was to analyze (1) the evacuation route and the service sector that any evacuation routes, and (2) an analysis of the movement of residents in the evacuation path. The method used is the analysis of GIS with spatial-based descriptive research method to describe the area of research with qualitative data and this kuantitatif.Saat in Padang there are 10 evacuation route sectors which are directly related to the safe zone. The road is used as an evacuation route and have a sufficient width is Jln. Adinegoro with a width of 16 m. Which is the main road evacuation but did not have sufficient width is Jln. Black stumps with a width of only 3 m. The amount of movement of the population most at-prone zones leading to safe zones exist in the sector towards sector 7 as many as 51 175 lives in the district. East Padang.Keywords: SIG, Line Evacuation, population movements, Kota Padang
ANALISIS SPASIAL POLA PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN (STUDI KASUS NAGARI CUBADAK) Rezki, S.Pd., M.Si, Afrital; Juita, Erna; Dasrizal, Dasrizal; Putra Ulni, Arie Zella
Jurnal Spasial Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1177.029 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/js.v4i2.3089

Abstract

Perkembangan penggunaan tanah secara spasial di Nagari Cubadak dibatasi oleh faktor fisik yang didominasi oleh kemiringan landai dan agak sedikit curam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk  mengetahui dan menganalisis Penggunaan tanah dan Pola perubahan penggunaan tanah untuk pertanian secara spasial di Nagari Cubadak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang dilakukan adalah metode interpretasi citra penginderaan jauh, metode survey, dan analisis deskriptif berbasis keruangan. Interpretasi citra penginderaan jauh dilakukan untuk mengetahui informasi jenis penggunaan lahan khususnya pertanian aktual dan tahun-tahun terdahulu berdasarkan nilai digital yang terekam pada data penginderaan jauh. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Penggunaan tanah di Nagari Cubadak bisa diklasifikasikan delapan (8) jenis penggunaan lahan yakni; Bangunan Umum, Fasilitas Olahraga, Kolam, Makam, Perumahan, Sawah, Tanah Kosong, Tegalan dan Tempat Ibadah. Kemudian, pengurangan penggunaan tanah 1990–2000 yang paling banyak terdiri dari penggunaan tanah tegalan dengan 91 kavling, paling banyak berubah menjadi perumahan sebanyak 75 kavling, kemudian pengurangan sawah dengan 25 kavling, paling banyak berubah menjadi tegalan dengan 35 kavling dan kolam 20 kavling dengan pengurangan 52 kavling.The development of spatial land use in Nagari Cubadak limited by physical factors which are dominated by sloping slopes and slightly steep. This research was conducted with the aim to find out and analyze land use and the pattern of changes in land use for agriculture spatially in Nagari Cubadak. This study uses the method used is the method of interpretation of remote sensing images, survey methods, and spatial-based descriptive analysis. Interpretation of remote sensing imagery is done to find out information on the type of land use, especially actual and previous years based on digital values recorded on remote sensing data. From this study it can be concluded that, Land use in Nagari Cubadak can be classified as eight (8) types of land use namely; Public Buildings, Sports Facilities, Swimming, Graves, Housing, Paddy Fields, Empty Land, fields and places of worship. Then, the reduction in land use from 1990 to 2000 which mostly consisted of the use of upland land with 91 plots, at most turned into housing lots of 75 plots, then reduced fields with 25 plots, most changed to moor with 35 plots and pools of 20 plots with subtraction 52 lots.
MANAJEMEN DATA SPASIAL: PENGGUNAAN TANAH WILAYAH PEDESAAN DI SUMATERA BARAT Rezki, S.Pd., M.Si, Afrital; Juita, Erna; Dasrizal, Dasrizal; Putra Ulni, Arie Zella
Jurnal Spasial Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.306 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/js.v5i2.3090

Abstract

Perkembangan penggunaan tanah bergerak horisontal secara spasial ke arah wilayah yang mudah diusahakan. Penggunaan tanah juga bergerak secara vertikal dalam rangka menaikkan mutunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola penggunaan lahan, bagaimana manajemen penggunaan lahan di satu wilayah berdasarkan batas Nagari. Metode yang digunakan adalah analsisis spasial dengan interpretasi citra penginderaan jauh, survey lapangan, dan analisis deskriptif. Pertumbuhan pemukiman Nagari Sungai Sariak Kecamatan VII Koto Kabupaten Padang Pariaman mengakibatkan pemanfaatan ruang menjadi tumpang tindih. Diperlukan cara-cara pengelolaan dan managemen penggunaan tanah dalam rangka pembangunan berkelanjutan yang menaikkan taraf hidup masyarakat dan tidak menimbulkan kerugian lingkungan.Terdapat 9 jenis penggunaan lahan yang ada di Nagari Sungai Sariak. Penggunaan lahan tersebut adalah Primary Forest, Secondary Forest, Paddy Field, Settlement, Mixed Plantations, Crop Fields, Water Bodies, Bushes, dan Plantations. Penggunaan lahan yang paling luas di Nagari Sungai Sariak adalah jenis penggunaan lahan Primary Forest, sebesar 48% dari total luas wilayah Nagari Sungai Sariak. Pada tahun 2011 sampai tahun 2016, penggunaan lahan paling luas terjadi pada penggunaan lahan jenis Primary Forest yang kemudian menjadi Mixed Plantations. Land use Changes moved horizontally spatially towards areas that are easily cultivated. The land use also moves vertically in order to increase its quality. This study aims to analyze land use patterns, how land use management in one area is based on Nagari boundaries. The method used is spatial analysis with interpretation of remote sensing images, field surveys, and descriptive analysis. The growth of Nagari Sungai Sariak in Kecamatan VII Koto, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman resulted in overlapping use of space. Management methods are needed and management of land use in the framework of sustainable development that raises the standard of living of the community and does not cause environmental losses. There are 9 types of land use in the Nagari Sungai Sariak. The land uses are Primary Forest, Secondary Forest, Paddy Field, Settlement, Mixed Plantations, Crop Fields, Water Bodies, Bushes, and Plantations. The most extensive land use in Nagari Sungai Sariak is the type of Primary Forest land use, amounting to 48% of the total area of the Nagari Sungai Sariak. From 2011 to 2016, the most extensive land use occurred in Primary Forest land uses which later became Mixed Plantations.
EKSTRAKSI RUANG KEMACETAN DI KOTA PADANG Rezki, Afrital
Jurnal Spasial Vol 6, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/js.v6i3.4181

Abstract

This research has aimed to describe areas and roads that are prone to traffic jams, the direction of congestion, sources of congestion, and the pattern of time of occurrence of congestion that occurs along roads in Padang City. This type of research is descriptive. This research has been conducted in the city of Padang. The study population is the entire network prone to traffic jams in the city of Padang, samples have been taken with a purposive technique. When the study was conducted in the morning, afternoon and evening at the location of the prone road to the city of Padang. Data analysis techniques that have been done by observation, documentation. It was found that there are 3 road segments prone to traffic jams. Direction of traffic jam Prof. Dr. Hamka experiences traffic jams in the morning in the direction of Pasar Raya, then in the afternoon and in the afternoon it is jammed in the direction of Tabing, Jalan Muhammad Yamin in the direction of traffic jams in Pasar Raya and Jalan Raya Indarung in the direction of Pasar Raya. Road traffic source Prof. Dr. Hamka is caused by the activity of the shadow terminal and the meeting of three currents, on Jalan Muhammad Yamin caused by the market and on Jalan Indarung because of the shadow terminal. In the traffic jam Prof. Dr. Hamka morning and evening, Jalan Muhammad Yamin afternoon and evening and Jalan Raya Indarung morning and evening.
Analisis Spasial Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2014-2020 weni, fitri; Zuriyani, Elvi; Rezki, Afrital
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha Vol 9, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpg.v9i3.38767

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan data, mengolah, dan menganalisis dan membahas analisis spasial pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Sumatera Barat dilihat dari: 1) Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan 2) Distribusi Spasial Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian ini Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah  semua Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Sampel penelitian ini ialah total sampling yaitu semua Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dan analis SIG. Hasil penelitian yaitu: 1) Pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Sumatera Barat 2014-2020 mengalami penurunan. Pertumbuhan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2014 sebesar 5.88%, pada tahun 2017 mengalami penurunan sebesar 5.30%, kemudian mengalami penurunan lagi di tahun 2020 sebesar -1.60%.  2) Distribusi spasial tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi Sumatera Barat tahun 2014-2020 terdapat 14 Kabupaten/kota dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi diatas pertumbuhan Provinsi dan 5 Kabupaten/kota dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi dibawah pertumbuhan Provinsi.
Analisis Spasial Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2014-2020 fitri weni; Elvi Zuriyani; Afrital Rezki
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpg.v9i3.38767

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan data, mengolah, dan menganalisis dan membahas analisis spasial pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Sumatera Barat dilihat dari: 1) Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan 2) Distribusi Spasial Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian ini Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah  semua Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Sampel penelitian ini ialah total sampling yaitu semua Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dan analis SIG. Hasil penelitian yaitu: 1) Pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Sumatera Barat 2014-2020 mengalami penurunan. Pertumbuhan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2014 sebesar 5.88%, pada tahun 2017 mengalami penurunan sebesar 5.30%, kemudian mengalami penurunan lagi di tahun 2020 sebesar -1.60%.  2) Distribusi spasial tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi Sumatera Barat tahun 2014-2020 terdapat 14 Kabupaten/kota dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi diatas pertumbuhan Provinsi dan 5 Kabupaten/kota dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi dibawah pertumbuhan Provinsi.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TOURISM AWARENESS EDUCATION MODEL FOR COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM OBJECT MANAGERS IN AGAM DISTRICT, WEST SUMATRA, INDONESIA Rahmi Novalita; Ahyuni Ahyuni; Mona Adria Wirda; Afrital Rezki
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 13, No 2 (2021): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v13i2.23989

Abstract

This research aims to describe the design of the community-based tourism awareness education model and the effectiveness of the tourism awareness education model. This research is included in the Research and Development (R&D) type of research utilizing the ADDIE model. The population was a community-based tourist attraction manager, amounting to 20 people with the incidental sampling technique, divided into 2 groups. The results showed that: 1) the design of a community-based tourism awareness education model consisted of; candidate participants and selection of potential participants with the preparation stage including; a) objectives, materials, strategies, procedures, media, teaching materials, evaluation, b) socialization of program introduction, c) program implementation, and d) mentoring; 2) the effectiveness of the community-based tourism awareness education model was seen from the test results of participants which showed that there were differences in the results before and after education, where after education a higher average value was obtained, with a smaller standard deviation. Although divided into 2 groups, the educational results showed no significant difference between the post-test scores in group 1 and group 2. This proves that education has been effective in providing awareness for community-based object managers.Keywords: Effectiveness, Tourism Awareness Education Model, Community-based Tourism Object Manager, ADDIE Model
Analisis Spasial Konflik Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Tapung Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Tiara Oktania; Nefilinda Nefilinda; Afrital Rezki
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.716 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v5i4.69159

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Spasial Konflik Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Tapung Hulu Kabupaten Kampar. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian analisis pola ruang konflik lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Konflik terjadi karena perusahaan telah mengunakan lahan di luar dari HGU yang di berikan. Tidak memberikan ganti rugi kepada masyarakat. Faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik lahan adalah: faktor ekonomi dan kepemilikan lahan. (1) Patok BPN tidak dapat di temukan di dalam areal yang di tinjau sesaui dengan HGU. (2) Tim memulai pendataan lokasi, berdasarkan pengecekan lokasi tersebut ditemukan adanya pada beberapa tempat penanaman oleh pihak perusahaan, namun yang telah di tanam oleh perusahaan lokasi tersebut berada dalam HGU. (3) Dasar penanaman menurut pihak perusahaan adalah ganti rugi lahan perusahaan. Sedangkan masyarakat belum pernah menerima ganti rugi lahan. Berdasarkan data yang di peroleh dari lapangan, masih ada formulir ganti rugi yang di pegang oleh masyarakat. 14 Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Tapung Hulu ada 3 Desa yang berkonflik lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit masyarakat dengan perusahaan swasta.  Formulir merupakan hasil pendataan ganti rugi. Luas lahan pengarapan masyarakat yang berhasil di himpun: 1). Desa Kasikan dengan luas lahan konflik 2.300 Ha, 2). Desa Senama Nenek luas konflik 2.800 Ha, 3). Desa Danau Lancang luas konflik 1.750 Ha. Hasil pengecekan lapangan, lahan berada diluar areal HGU.  Pemerintah Kecamatan Tapung Hulu menyelesaikan konflik antara Perusahaan dan Masyarkat melalui negosiasi dan mediasi.
Spatial Distribution of Traditional Market in Padang City Chairul Ichsan; ELVI ZURIYANI; Afrital Rezki
Geographica: Science and Education Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2020): June
Publisher : USN Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.93 KB) | DOI: 10.31327/gsej.v1i2.1185

Abstract

This study aims to spatial distribution of traditional markets in Padang City that which consist of: 1) Distribution spatial of traditional market, 2) Spatial patterns of tradional market, and 3) Range pattern of traditional market. Type of this research is descriptive research with spatial analysis technique. Population in this study are all traditional markets in the Padang City. Sample of this study was that all traditional markets in Padang were taken with a sampling technique. That is total sampling where the number of samples is equal to the population. The data analysis technique uses the analysis of the nearest neighbor index and buffer zone. The results of this study were found that: 1) Spatial Distribution of Traditional Markets in Padang City, there are 21 traditional markets spread across 9 Subdistricts: Koto Tangah District, Padang Utara District, Padang Barat District, Padang Timur District, Padang Selatan District, Lubuk Begalung District, Lubuk Kilangan Subdistrict, Kuranji Subdistrict, and Nanggalo Subdistrict, 2) The distribution pattern of traditional markets in Padang City is included in the pattern of uneven distribution (random), 3) Range pattern of traditional markets in Padang City with a radius of 5Km are more likely to focus in the city center or the western and northwestern parts of Padang City.