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PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN STUNTING DI KAMPUNG KWUHKENDAK DISTRIK FAKFAK BARAT WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KWUHKENDAK Tawil, Muh. Risal; Erika, Erika; Parwati, Dewi; Putri, Noviyanti Rahardjo; P, Nur Triningtias; Mainassy, Meillisa Carlen; Saragih, Hondor; Pannyiwi, Rahmat
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Volume 5 No. 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i3.29224

Abstract

Stunting adalah masalah gizi utama yang akan berdampak pada kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi dalam masyarakat. Ada bukti jelas bahwa individu yang stunting memiliki tingkat kematian lebih tinggi dari berbagai penyebab dan terjadinya peningkatan penyakit. Stunting akan mempengaruhi kinerja pekerjaan fisik, fungsi mental, dan intelektual akan terganggu serta berhubungan dengan gangguan fungsi kekebalan dan meningkatkan risiko kematian. Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi yang timbul akibat kurangnya asupan nutrisi sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai stunting beserta upaya pencegahannya. Metode edukasi yang digunakan yaitu melalui penyuluhan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan tahapan pre- test, pemberian edukasi melalui penyuluhan tentang stunting beserta pecegahannya, dan terakhir adalah post-test. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Paired Samples T-Test dengan subjek yaitu ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita usia 6-24 bulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan para ibu setelah mendapatkan edukasi yaitu sebesar 11,19 poin, nilai rata-rata pre-test = 70,27 dan nilai rata-rata post-tes=81,46. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian edukasi melalui penyuluhan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu terkait stunting beserta upaya pencegahannya.
Sosialisasi dan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Penanganan Pertama Luka Terbuka Pada Anak Usia Dini Tawil, Muh. Risal; Tarigan, Nanarita; Ali, St. Aminah; Fahamsya, Arifina; Alfiraza, Ery Nourika; Syahrir, Muhammad
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (September)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v2i4.477

Abstract

Open wounds are a type of wound that is exposed to air due to skin damage without or accompanied by damage to the underlying tissue. Types of open wounds are abrasions (abrasion or excoriation), incised wounds or incised wounds (vulnus scissum), torn wounds (laceration or vulnus laceratum), stab wounds (vulnus punctum), bite wounds (vulnus morsum), gunshot wounds, burns (combustion). Early childhood are those who are in their growth period. During their growth period, it is not uncommon for them to be very active and explore new things. While exploring, some of them may fall, slip, get scratched and get wounds on their hands, foreheads or feet. The aim of community service is to provide education to the public about the types and procedures for initial treatment of wounds, as well as things that must be done and what must be avoided so that wound healing can be maximized. The method used is socialization and health education on the first treatment of open wounds in early childhood using observation and approaches through pre-test and post-test. The results achieved show that children's knowledge has increased and they know the steps for dealing with open wounds, which was proven during the question and answer session, children were able to mention how to handle open wounds in the correct order. The conclusion is that socialization of appropriate initial treatment is very necessary to prevent complications and speed up the wound healing process.
The Relationship Of The Level Of Mother's Knowledge And Efforts To Prevent Upper Respiratory Tract Infectious Diseases In Children At Nuhon Health Center Tawil, Muh. Risal; Damayanti, Yusnika; Ruagadi, Henry A.
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i2.350

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection is an acute infectious disease that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract from the nose (upper tract) to the alveoli (lower tract). The main transmission of upper respiratory tract infections is through droplets that come out of the sufferer's nose/mouth when coughing or sneezing which contain bacteria. Some cases of upper respiratory tract infections can cause extraordinary events with high mortality and morbidity rates, causing a public health emergency and becoming a national problem. This study used an analytical design with the aim of identifying the relationship between independent variables, namely maternal knowledge and prevention of the incidence of upper respiratory tract infections at the Nuhon Community Health Center. The sample used was 74 mothers. The results of the research found that 62 respondents (83.8%) had poor knowledge and 12 people had good knowledge (16.2%), it was found that 64 respondents (16.2%) were found. 86.5%) did it incorrectly and 10 people did it correctly (13.5%). The research conclusions show that from the test results of respondents and the incidence of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections , there is a relationship between overall knowledge and prevention efforts against Upper Respiratory Tract Infections.
Family Involvement In the Lives of the Elderly In the Working Area of the Lapadde Health Center, Pare - Pare City Tawil, Muh. Risal; Anto, Sardi; Treasa, Adisty Dwi; Susanti, Susi; Hamzah, Abd Natsir; Fadli, Khalikul
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i3.429

Abstract

As the number of elderly increases, there are many problems experienced by the elderly, including not being educated, not having access to health care, not having old age security, not having social support from family or friends to care for them. Life changes in the elderly cause various problems, including dependence on other people, health problems and poverty. Reduced ability to respond to stress, repeated losses and physical changes place elderly people at risk of disease and functional disorders. In general, elderly people experience limitations, so that the quality of life of the elderly decreases. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the role of the family and the quality of life of the elderly in the Lapadde Community Health Center working area. This research method is quantitative research using a cross sectional method taken using a purposive sampling technique. The chi square test results obtained a value of ρ = 0.000 (ρ < α = 0.05). This means that there is a relationship between the role of the family and the quality of life of the elderly in the Posyandu for the Elderly in the working area of the Lapadde Community Health Center . The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the role of the family in the quality of life of the elderly in the Posyandu for the Elderly in the work area of the Lapadde Community Health Center. It is recommended that families maintain good support for the elderly to maintain their quality of life by exercising regularly.