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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Jurnal Keperawatan Mandira Cendikia (JKMC)
Sari Candra Dewi
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Faktor Koping, Dukungan Keluarga Dan Dukungan Teman Sejawat Dengan Kualitas Hidup Perawat Di Ruang Isolasi Covid-19: The Relationship of Coping Factors, Family Support and Peer Support With Nurses' Quality of Life in the Covid-19 Isolation Room Lestari, Sofia; Sari Candra Dewi; Agus Sarwo Prayogi
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v12i1.1180

Abstract

  The Covid-19 pandemic has had various impacts on all levels of society and health workers. Nurses are one of the frontline health workers who treat Covid-19 patients. It was reported that more than a thousand nurses in the world were infected with the Covid-19 virus, however nurses are required to continue to provide optimal services during this pandemic. Nurses who work in Covid-19 isolation rooms can experience stress that weakens nurses' coping and self-efficacy. Lack of family support, peer support and stigma are separate problems for nurses. All of these factors can affect the quality of life of nurses. To determine the factors that affect the quality of life of nurses in the Covid-19 isolation room at Nyi Ageng Serang Hospital Kulon Progo. This type of research is correlational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The total sample was 37 nurses who worked in the Covid-19 Isolation Room at the Nyi Ageng Serang Hospital Kulon Progo with a total sampling. Collecting data using quality of life questionnaire, coping questionnaire, self stigma questionnaire, self efficacy questionnaire, family support questionnaire and peer support questionnaire. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The data collection period is 6-20 September 2021. There are 3 factors that influence the quality of life, namely coping factors (p= 0.013), family support factors (p = 0.00) and peer support factors (p = 0.026). Coping, family support and peer support affect the quality of life of nurses in the Covid-19 isolation room at Nyi Ageng Serang Hospital Kulon Progo.   Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan berbagai dampak pada semua lapisan masyarakat dan petugas kesehatan. Perawat merupakan salah satu garda terdepan petugas kesehatan yang menangani pasien Covid-19. Dilaporkan bahwa lebih dari seribu perawat di dunia terinfeksi virus Covid-19, walaupun demikian perawat dituntut tetap memberikan pelayanan secara optimal selama masa pandemi ini. Perawat yang bertugas di ruang isolasi Covid-19 dapat mengalami stres yang melemahkan koping dan self efficacy perawat. Kurangnya dukungan keluarga, dukungan teman sejawat dan stigma menjadi permasalahan tersendiri bagi perawat. Semua faktor ini dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup perawat di ruang isolasi Covid-19 RSUD Nyi Ageng Serang Kulon Progo. Jenis penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 orang perawat yang bekerja di ruang Isolasi Covid-19 RSUD Nyi Ageng Serang Kulon Progo dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kualitas hidup, kuesioner koping, kuesioner self stigma, kuesioner self efficacy, kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner dukungan teman sejawat. Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Periode pengambilan data tanggal 6 – 20 September 2021. Hasil : Terdapat 3 faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup, yaitu faktor koping  (p= 0,013), faktor dukungan keluarga (p = 0,00) dan faktor dukungan teman sejawat (p= 0,026).  Kesimpulan : Faktor koping, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan teman sejawat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup perawat di ruang isolasi Covid-19 RSUD Nyi Ageng Serang Kulon Progo.
Self Efficacy Berhubungan dengan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi dengan General Anestesi di RSUD Kardinah Tegal Bunga Alam Syafira; Sari Candra Dewi; Sutejo
Jurnal Keperawatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70570/jkmc.v1i1.7

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kecemasan dapat menimbulkan respon baik fisiologis maupun psikologis pada pasien. Tindakan operasi akan terhambat jika perubahan-perubahan fisiologis yang ditimbulkan dari kecemasan pasien pre operasi tidak diatasi. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan pada diri individu adalah self efficacy. Self efficacy memberikan pengaruh secara langsung pada fungsi emosional pasien saat operasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dengan kecemasan pasien pre operasi dengan general anestesi di RSUD Kardinah Tegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah reponden 75 orang yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner modifikasi General Self Efficacy (GSE) dan Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). Analisa data menggunakan uji Korelasi Spearman Rank. Self efficacy pasien dengan kategori sangat tinggi (1,3%), tinggi (41,3%), sedang (20%), rendah (30,7%) dan sangat rendah (6,7%). Kecemasan pasien pre operasi dengan kategori tidak cemas (0%), cemas ringan (18,7%), cemas sedang (62,7%), cemas berat (18,7%) dan panik (0%). Hasil uji Korelasi Spearman Rank nilai p-value 0,000 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self efficacy dengan kecemasan pasien pre operasi dengan general anestesi di RSUD Kardinah Tegal. Nilai koefisien korelasi adalah -0,564 dengan tingkat keeratan hubungan sedang. Ada hubungan self efficacy dengan kecemasan pasien pre operasi dengan general anestesi di RSUD Kardinah Tegal. Kata Kunci: Self efficacy; Kecemasan; Pre operasi; General anestesi. ABSTRACT Anxiety can cause both physiological and psychological responses in patients. Surgery will be hampered if the physiological changes caused by preoperative patient anxiety are not addressed. One of the factors that influence anxiety in individuals is self-efficacy. Self efficacy has a direct influence on the patient's emotional function during surgery. The purpose of the study was to knowing the relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety in preoperative patients with general anesthesia at Kardinah Tegal Hospital. This study used a quantitative analytical observational type with a cross sectional design. The number of respondents was 75 people who were selected using consecutive sampling. The instrument uses a modified General Self efficacy (GSE) questionnaire and the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). Data analysis using Spearman Rank Correlation test. Self efficacy of patients with very high (1.3%), high (41.3%), moderate (20%), low (30.7%) and very low (6.7%). Anxiety preoperative patients with categories not anxious (0%), mild anxiety (18.7%), moderate anxiety (62.7%), severe anxiety (18.7%) and panic (0%). Spearman Rank Correlation test results p-value is 0.000, which means that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety in preoperative patients with general anesthesia at Kardinah Tegal Hospital. The correlation coefficient value is -0.564 with a moderate level of closeness. There is a relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety in preoperative patients with general anesthesia at Kardinah Hospital Tegal. Keywords: Self efficacy, Anxiety, Preoperative, General anesthesia.
Co-Authors Agus Sarwo Prayogi Bunga Alam Syafira Lestari, Sofia Sutejo, Aris