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Hydrotherapy Effect on Drinking Water on Reducing Momentary Blood Sugar Levels in People With Diabetes Mellitus in The Working Area of Kalasan Health Center: Pengaruh Hidroterapi Minum Air Putih Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Sesaat pada Penyandang Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalasan Riyadina, Muchlisyah; Budi Susilo, Catur; Endarwati, Titik
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v12i2.2147

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the diseases that can be life threatening. Diabetes mellitus can cause the body difficulty in controlling blood sugar levels and even can cause the body's organs to not effectively use insulin. One of the standard non-pharmacological therapies to alleviate the problem is hydrotherapy of drinking water. The purpose of this study was to find out the hydrotherapy effect on drinking water on reducing momentary blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of Kalasan Health Center. This research is a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. This research was conducted in February - March 2023 in the working area of Kalasan Health Center. The total sample was 58 respondents with type 2 diabetes mellitus according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the respondents were divided into the intervension groups 29 and the control groups 29. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test and Mann – Whitney test. The results of data processing using the Wilcoxon test in the intervention group obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05), while in the control group obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05). In addition, the results of data processing in the Mann – Whitney test obtained p = 0.002 (p <0.05). The test result show that there is a hydrotherapy effect on drinking water on reducing momentary blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of Kalasan Health Center.   Penyakit diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dapat mengancam nyawa. Penyakit diabetes mellitus dapat mengakibatkan tubuh kesulitan dalam mengendalikan kadar gula darah bahkan dapat menyebabkan organ tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin secara efektif. Salah satu standar terapi nonfarmakologi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah hidroterapi minum air putih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh hidroterapi minum air putih terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah sesaat pada penyandang diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalasan. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental semu (quasi eksperimen) with pretest and posttest control group design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari – Maret 2023. Jumlah sampel 58 responden penyandang diabetes mellitus tipe 2 sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, responden terbagi dalam kelompok intervensi 29 dan kelompok kontrol 29. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxondan uji Mann – Whitney. Hasil olah data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok intervensi diperoleh p=0,000 (p < 0,05), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol diperoleh p=0,000 (p < 0,05). Selain itu, hasil olah data pada uji Mann – Whitney didapatkan p=0,002 (p < 0,05). Hasil uji tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh hidroterapi minum air putih terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah sesaat pada penyandang diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalasan.
The Role of Community Nurses in Improving Public Health: Strategies and Implementation of Educational Programs Subiyanto, Paulus; Masruroh; Budi Susilo, Catur; Destiana
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oshada Journal - August
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/sp67wd98

Abstract

Community nurses play an important role in improving community health through the implementation of educational strategies and programmes tailored to local needs. This study aims to explore the role of community nurses in designing, implementing and evaluating health education programmes to improve the quality of community health. The methodology used included an extensive literature review and case study analysis of several communities that have adopted such programmes. The results showed that community nurses contribute significantly to improving health awareness, knowledge and behaviours, resulting in improved quality of life and reduced incidence of preventable diseases. Effective education programmes are designed using interactive learning methods, such as workshops, group discussions and individual counselling, tailored to the characteristics of the local community. The success of the programme relies heavily on a collaborative approach between nurses, communities and local health stakeholders. Ongoing support through professional training and increased community engagement are key factors for long-term success. This study concludes that the role of community nurses extends beyond basic medical care to include functioning as change agents in sustainable health promotion. Recommendations include strengthening the capacity of community nurses through ongoing training and developing policies that support the integration of this role in a holistic public health system.