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TARGETING ACADEMIC SURGEONS RESTORING THE DIGNITY OF SURGICAL EDUCATION-TRAINING IN INDONESIA: A MODEL OF EXCELLENCE IN PROFESSIONAL ACHIEVEMENT Lalisang, Toar Jean Maurice
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 12, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.79785

Abstract

Background: Due to the dynamic changes in the strategic environment and development of science and technology, the Indonesian national education system has undergone various adjustments, including surgeons' education training programs. To some extent, various essential changes, marginalization, and pragmatization of surgical services have degraded the dignity of surgical education-training programs in Indonesia. This study aims to analyse several causal factors appropriately to direct to an appropriate target based on the present and future situation to prevent inappropriate solutions.Methods: This narrative review is based on related articles freely downloaded, which discuss the what and why of uncertainty in the provision of education-training today and suggest how changes must be made to restore the dignity of Surgeons in Indonesia. Current Indonesian conditions are mainly based on implementation at the Surgery Department, Medicine of Faculty Universitas Indonesia and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.Results: It is challenging to obtain data on evaluating the educational process and the quality of surgeon graduates. Based on observation, there are four main problems, including the recruitment of teaching staff, Ministry of Education and Culture policies, adequateness of learning materials, and the phenomenon of semester-based graduation. These problems lead to quasi-referral and case management of defensive surgery, which gradually declines the surgeon profession's dignity.Conclusion: The fundamental solution to restoring the dignity of surgeons in Indonesia is to provide an education-training which produce academic surgeons.
Konsensus Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Bedah Digestif Indonesia tentang Pedoman Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Batu Saluran Empedu Rivai, Muhammad Iqbal; Lalisang, Arnetta Naomi Louise; Nugroho, Adianto; Wibowo, Agung Ary; Handaya, Adeodatus Yuda; Arifin, Fransiscus; Situmorang, Indah; Prabowo, Erik; Irwan, Irwan; Mayasari, Maria; Tendean, Michael; Rudiman, Reno; Setyadi, Kunsemedi; Niam, Muhammad Shobachun; Suprapto, Bambang; Putra, Jeffri; Lesmana, Tommy; Mazni, Yarman; Muhar, Adi Muradi; Mulyawan, I Made; Warsinggih, Warsinggih; Lalisang, Toar Jean Maurice
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 74 No 2 (2024): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.74.2-2024-1188

Abstract

Introduction: Choledocholithiasis, the presence of stones in the common bile duct (CBD), is a challenge in the field of digestive surgery due to the wide range of cases with varying levels of difficulty. Until now, the options for diagnostic and therapeutic modalities have been increasingly evolving, ranging from non-invasive to invasive procedures. Therefore, the Indonesian Society of Digestive Surgeons provides recommendations for the management of CBD stone cases in Indonesia.Method: The consensus was developed using the Delphi survey method involving digestive surgery experts from various cities in Indonesia. Several issues related to the diagnosis and management of CBD stones were formulated and answered based on current research, while also considering the opinions of the experts.Result: This consensus consists of two parts: 15 recommendations related to the selection of diagnostic modalities and 10 recommendations related to management options. Recommendations regarding diagnosis include the use of ultrasonography, abdominal CT-scan, and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). In addition to standard therapeutic procedures, this consensus also provides recommendations regarding contemporary procedures such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE), and open common bile duct exploration (OCBDE).Conclusion: These recommendations are aimed to assist digestive surgery experts in providing the best management for CBD stone cases.