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Implementasi Undang-Undang ITE Dalam Menjamin Kebebasan Berpendapat di Dunia Maya Nugroho, Andriyanto Adhi; Hermawati, Mutiara; Sandiah, Rara Siti; Aryaputri, Aqila Shafiqa; Feby, Amanda; Siregar, Tiara Rebecca Kezia
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 11 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11508390

Abstract

In the current era of digitalization, freedom of speech can not only be exercised through direct demonstrations but can also be exercised by voicing opinions freely in cyberspace through social media platforms. However, since the enactment of the ITE Law, which regulates various aspects related to electronic information and transactions, this freedom has begun to be strictly limited, followed by sanctions. However, the article does not clearly regulate what specific violations can be sanctioned so that the articles regulated in the ITE Law related to freedom of expression are dubbed rubber articles by the public. With this in mind, this research aims to find out how the implementation of the ITE Law guarantees the right to freedom of expression and what impact the implementation has. The method used by the author is normative juridical with data collection techniques using library methods that use secondary data sources.  The result of the research found is that in its implementation in guaranteeing the right to freedom of expression, ITE Law often causes debates among the public due to misunderstandings in the interpretation of articles related to the right to freedom of expression.  So that the research hopes that the principles of freedom of expression guaranteed by the ITE Law can be applied fairly and not lopsidedly. 
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Kasus Pembunuhan Balita Oleh Remaja 15 Tahun di Sawah Besar : Faktor Pemicu, Dinamika Psikologis, dan Implikasi Kebijakan Kriminal Aryaputri, Aqila Shafiqa; Ikhsan, Muhamad Hiroshi; Puspadewi, Gladys Trias; Siregar, Tiara Rebecca Kezia; Cahyanto, Anastasya Regina Sekar; Yuli, Yuliana
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 5 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 5 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11508006

Abstract

The case of the murder of a toddler by a 15 year old teenager in Sawah Besar has spread widely among Indonesian society. The purpose of this article is to conduct a criminological review of the case with a focus on three aspects, namely the triggering factors, the psychological dynamics of the perpetrator, and the implications for criminal policy. Factors that trigger murder are studied by analyzing the background of the perpetrator and victim, as well as the socio-economic conditions of the surrounding environment. The perpetrator's psychological dynamics are analyzed using psychological theories to understand his motives and thought processes. The implications of criminal policy are explored by examining the effectiveness of the juvenile criminal justice system and alternative remedies. Based on the analysis found, it shows that there is a combination of factors that trigger murder, such as the perpetrator's background having experienced traumatic experiences, growing up in a troubled family, and frequently seeing violence. There is also the condition of the victim who is a child who is vulnerable and easily attacked, meaning he does not dare to fight back. Also, there are factors from the surrounding environment due to lack of supervision from parents and social control. Psychological analysis shows that the perpetrator may have mental disorders and psychopathology that need to be treated professionally. A review of criminal policy shows that the juvenile criminal justice system needs to be reviewed to ensure a balance between justice and rehabilitation. Other options regarding management such as prevention and early intervention programs also need to be considered.