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Analisis Penipuan Online Melalui Media Sosial Dalam Perspektif Kriminologi M, Mulyadi; Nurdin, Aulia Anjani; Anjani, Axara Alejendra; Alamsyah, Fiqih Dien; Sifana, Firdha; Yudistio, Muhammad Albar; Maulana, Muhammad Kareem; Rabbani, Radiyya Alvaro Achmad
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11183088

Abstract

Conventional fraud is regulated in detail in the Criminal Code along with its penalties. However, in modern times, the act of fraud has developed from being conventional to being carried out using technology or commonly referred to as online. The research method used in this research is the normative juridical method. The results of this study state that there are many concrete forms of online fraud that occur through various social media platforms or online shopping media, such as phishing, scamming, and social engineering. The criminal offence of online fraud is regulated in Law No. 19 of 2016 on the amendment of Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions. Specifically contained in Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law which regulates the provisions of fraud by providing false information in electronic media, so that anyone who violates it has committed a criminal offence of fraud. The criminal provisions can be seen in Article 45A paragraph (1) of the ITE Law, which is a maximum imprisonment of (6) six years and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah). Efforts to prevent online fraud, namely the need to increase and improve the professionalism and integrity of law enforcement officials in handling cases of online fraud crimes that are rampant in the community. This is done so that there is legal certainty and guaranteed protection for the community.
Analisis Teori Sosiologi Hukum Pada Peristiwa Eksploitasi Pengamen dan Anak Jalanan Dibawah Umur Nurdin, Aulia Anjani; Anjani, Axara Alejendra; Rasmitha, Nadia Risa; Alvaro, Radiyya; Manurung, Abraham; Yuli, Yuliana
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 5 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 5 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11480564

Abstract

Child welfare is an order of life for children that can guarantee normal growth, both spiritually, physically and socially. The aim of this research is to find out and describe the exploitation of minors. With primary and secondary data types, the data collection technique uses data reduction, presenting the data after the collected data is analyzed and a conclusion is drawn. The results of this research show that the factors causing exploitation of minors are: 1) Low family economy. Their parents' income, which is an average of only 300,000 to 500,000 per month, cannot meet the family's needs, coupled with the relatively large number of family dependents, this creates a heavy burden for low-income families to fulfill their needs. 2) The influence of the child's environment and community, the environment where the child lives and the surroundings the child socializes with, including the child's friends, can be the reason the child takes to the streets. 3) People's low education has an impact on children's education, where parents should have an important role in providing motivation and support for children regarding the importance of education. 4) Cracks and violence in parents' domestic lives, the relationship between parents (father and mother) can influence children take to the streets as there are frequent quarrels between father and mother, separation caused by father or mother leaving home and remarrying or even divorce between father and mother. The suggestion in this research is that parents should be able to carry out their obligations as parents towards their children, such as providing love and not taking away their children's rights, including employing them as newspaper sellers and buskers.