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Karim, Darwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG GANGGUAN JIWA TERHADAP SIKAP MEMBERIKAN PERTOLONGAN KESEHATAN JIWA Dafli, Iswati Husna; Annis, Fathra; Karim, Darwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Mental disorders are disturbance in mental function, experienced by a person and have an impact on the process of living in the community. The wrong treatment due to the ignorance of people around sufferer causes disturbance in providing mental health care. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of public knowledge about mental disorders toward provide mental health care. The research design used is descriptive correlation research design and cross-sectional approach. Research sample is 102 respondents by using total sampling technique. The measuring tool used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is univariate analysis to know the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test with error degree (α) 0,05. The result of this research shows that 56 (54,9%) respondents have enough knowledge and 57 respondents (55,9%) have negative attitude in giving mental health care. The statistical results show that there is a significant relationships between the level of public knowledge about mental disorders on the attitude of providing mental health care, with p value = 0,045. Based on the results of the study, the researchers recommend that the Puskesmas can provide promotive efforts or health counseling about mental health involving families and communities.Keywords: Attitude, knowledge, mental disorders, mental health help
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI KADER LAYANAN KOMPREHENSIF BERKESINAMBUNGAN (LKB) TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS Hafiz, Rasfani; Dewi, Yulia Irvani; Karim, Darwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Human Immunodeficiensy Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks white blood cells in the human imun system. This virus develops in the body until the condition of the body becomes Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV/AIDS is still being a problem not only in Indonesia but also in the word. There are many program control of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia which is conducted by the goverment one of item is Continuous Comprehensive Services (LKB). LKB involves all of comunity which act as a LKB cadres. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between attitude and motivation of comprehensive and sustinable service (LKB) cadre in HIV/AIDS prevention efforts. The method of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted on 100 LKB cadres at Tenayan Raya Public Health Center, Rumbai Public Health Center and Senapelan Public Health Center using cluster sampling technique. Measuring tool used in the form of questionnaire and has been tested the validity and reliability. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention efforts (p value = 0.018) and there was a correlation between motivation for HIV/AIDS prevention (p value = 0,017). It is suggested to the Public Health Center in order to increase the empowerment of LKB cadres so that the prevention effort of HIV/AIDS becomes more optimal.Keyword: HIV/AIDS, Kader, LKB, Upaya Pencegahan
PENGARUH LABEL PERINGATAN KESEHATAN BERGAMBAR DAN TULISAN DI KEMASAN ROKOK TERHADAP INTENSITAS MEROKOK PADA SISWA SMP Diana, Arvilla; Sabrian, Febriana; Karim, Darwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Adolescents have high curiosity and always want to try new things, which leads to the risk of smoking behavior. Several ways to overcome smoking behavior including the use of pictorial health warning labels about dangers of smoking. The aim of this research is to identify the effect of pictorial health warning labels on the packaging of tobacco with smoking intensity in adolescents. The design of this research was quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group. The research was conducted in SMPN 16 Pekanbaru with total sample of 34 respondents that were divided into 17 experimental group respondents and 17 control group respondents. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. Measuring instrument used was questionnaire sheets. The analysis used were univariate analysis and bivariate using dependent t test and independent t test analysis. The mean number of smoking intensity of experimental group before intervention was given 4,65 cigarettes and after intervention during 2 weeks the mean number decreased to 3,47 cigarettes. Statistical  test results showed significant decrease in smoking intensity with p value (0,000 < α (0,05)), which means pictorial health warning labels on the packaging of tobacco had effect on smoking intensity in adolescents. It is expected that this approach can be an alternative to lessen the smoking behavior in  adolescents. Keywords: Adolescents, labels, smoking intensity.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI DAN AKUPRESUR TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Melisa, Santi; Karim, Darwin; Elita, Veny
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Hypertension is a risk factor of cardiovascular disease and therefore the management to avoid further complications is required. Non pharmacological management can be applied to hypertension is foot reflection massage and acupressure. The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of foot reflection massage and acupressure on blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The design of this research is quasy experimental design with pre test and post test with two comparative study. The sample was 34 respondents who were devided into 17 as foot reflection massage group and 17 as acupressure group at Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru. The instruments of this study were omron digital sphygmomanometer and observation sheet. The data used systolic and diastolic blood pressure for 3 days pre-test and post-test. The analyses used were univariate analysis to determine frequency distribution and bivariate analysis by using Dependent T-test, Wilcoxon, Independent T-test, and Mann Whitney. The reducing mean in systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 6,08 mmHg and 4,46 mmHg in the foot reflection massage group and 8,91 mmHg and 6,52 mmHg in the acupressure group. The result of bivariate analysis showed p value of systole blood pressure = 0,531 and diastole blood pressure = 0,904 > α (0,05), it can be concluded that there is no significant difference of systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two therapies. Based on these results, the researcher suggest for health care provider to promote the program of foot reflection massage or acupressure to stabilize blood pressure for patients with hypertension. Keywords : Acupressure, blood pressure, foot reflection massage, hypertension
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI PERAWATAN KELUARGA PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MENDERITA TB PARU DIPUSKESMAS Fahruddin, Fahruddin; Karim, Darwin; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Pulmonary TB is a contagious infectious disease (acute or chronic) cuased by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and is characterized by pulmonary infiltration, granulation formation and preparation, fribrosis, and cavitation on infected tissue, and hypersensitivity accompanied cell mediated (cell-mediated hypersencitivity). In 2016 there are 10,4 million pulmonary TB cases in the world, 56% pulmonary TB cases is located in India, Indonesia, China, Philippines and Pakistan. About 1,3 million people in the world passed away because pulmonary TB. Health care and maintenance function is to maintain the health condition of family members in order to still have high productivity. This function was developed into a family task in the health sector. This research functions to find out the description of the implementation family care function for family members who suffer from pulmonary TB. This reserach using descriptive research design. Research sample is 56 respondences taken based on inclusion criteria using Purposive sampling techinque. Measuring instrument used is questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate analysis to know the frequency distribution of research results showed 28 people respondences able to know, to decide, to take care, modify the environment, utilize health facilities (50,0%) and 28 people respondences are not able (50,0%). The results of this research expected to family to implement the family care function to family members especially for family members who suffer pulmonary TB.  Keywords : Implementation Description, care function family, pulmonary TB
Co-Authors Annis, Fathra Dafli, Iswati Husna Diana, Arvilla Hafiz, Rasfani Melisa, Santi Sabrian, Febriana Sri Wahyuni Veny Elita Yofita Sandra, S.Pd., M.Pd., Zico Farlin, Dr. Budiwirman, M.Pd., Yulia Irvani Dewi