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EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MADU DAN PROPOLIS TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Mentari, Ika Nurfajri
MEDIA OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE Vol 2, No 1 (2018): MEDIA OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

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Abstract

This research was conducted based on several things, that is because it is one of the health problems, especially the problem of nosocomial infection that occurred in the hospital. The presence of chemical antibiotic resistance to Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and the use of natural antibiotics that are believed to prevent or kill a bacterium without side effects on the host. This research was conducted at Biomedical Research Unit Laboratory of West Nusa Tenggara Province General Hospital.The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of antibacterial effectiveness of honey and propolis against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Some concentrations ranging from 100%, 75%, 50% and 25% with ciprofloxacin antibiotics as positive controls.This research is true experimental research using diffusion method with amount of 12 MHA media (Mueller Hinton Agar) which is suspension of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. In each medium made 5 holes 8 mm diameter wells. Then honey and propolis that have been made concentrations ranging from 100%, 75%, 50% and 25% dripped into the well as much as 50 μl and antibiotics ciprofloxacin affixed into the well. Subsequently incubated for 24 hours at 370C. The difference in antibacterial effectiveness of honey and propolis can be known by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone formed on MHA media, using a ruler. Data obtained from the results of the study were analyzed by statistical test using Kruskal-Wallis Test and Mann-Whitney Test.The result of Kruskal-Wallis Test test shows that there is a significant difference of constraint zone from some concentration, either from honey or propolis (P ≤ 0,05). Mann-Whitney Test showed a significant difference in antibacterial effectiveness of honey and propolis against Staphylococcus aureus (P ≤0,05) bacteria. The conclusion of this study is that honey and propolis have different antibacterial power from 100%, 75%, 50% and 25% concentration, as well as from the antibacterial effectiveness of honey and propolis in the process of inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Profil differential count pada penderita hepatitis B di RSUD Patut Patuh Patju Kabupaten Lombok Barat aini aini aini; Ika Nurfajri Mentari; Laelatur Zahrah
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v9i1.253

Abstract

Hepatitis B merupakan penyakit sistemik yang menyerang organ hati yang disebabkan oleh virus Hepatitis B, penyakit ini bersifat menular. Hepatitis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia terutama di Negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Hepatitis B dapat dideteksi dengan pemeriksaan immunokromatografi dan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan differential count. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil differential count / hitung jenis leukosit pada penderita Hepatitis B. Penelitian ini bersifat Deskriptif Observasional Analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional Analitik. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Patut Patuh Patju terhadap 48 sampel pasien hepatitis dengan HBsAg positif. Hasil yang didapat berupa pemeriksaan Differential count untuk jenis leukosit yang normal Basofil 46 orang (95,83%) Eosinofil 12 orang (25%) Neutrofil 19 orang (39,59%) Limposit 9 orang (18,75%) Monosit 35 orang (72,91%). Untuk jenis basofil tidak mengalami penurunan frekuensi 0 (0%), dan yang mengalami penurunan eosinofil 26 orang (54,16 %) neutrofil 1 orang (2,08%) limposit 39 orang (81,25 %) monosit 1 orang (2,08 %) .Jenis leukosit yang mengalami peningkatan basofil 2 orang (4,16%) eosinofil 10 orang (20,83 %) neutrofil 28 (58,33 %) limposit 0 (0%) monosit 12 orang (25 %). 
Study of Creatinin Levels of Patients Receiving Antipsycotic Treatment at Mutiara Sukma Psychiatric Hospital, Nusa Tenggara Barat Dhika Juliana Sukmana; Ika Nurfajri Mentari; Desak Putu Anjelin
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol 4 No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v4i2.1616

Abstract

Mental disorders are clinical and social problems that must be addressed immediately. Long-term use of the drug can cause damage to kidney function and worsen the work of the kidneys. Creatinine is a waste product of creatine phosphate metabolism that occurs in the muscles and is then released into the blood circulation, then transported to the kidneys. The purpose of this study was to determine how the creatinine levels of mental patients receiving antipsychotic treatment at Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma Hospital, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province. The research method used is qualitative. The type of research used is descriptive, namely looking at data from the Clinical Pathology laboratory installation and medical records to determine the results of examination of creatinine levels in patients with mental disorders. The results showed that from data in the Clinical Pathology laboratory and medical records at Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma, NTB Province from June-December 2020 with a total of 40 data, there were 30 patients (75%) who had normal creatinine levels, 2 patients (5%) had normal creatinine levels. creatinine levels were low, and 8 patients (20%) had high creatinine levels.
Sosialisasi Bahaya Anemia Terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMA Aini; Ika Nurfajri Mentari; Deby Anggryani
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 2 (2022): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.493 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i2.1838

Abstract

Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin berada di bawah batas normal. Anemia sering terjadi pada ibu hamil anak-anak remaja yang mengalami menstruasi. Anemia biasanya terjadi karena kekurangannya intake makanan atau gangguan pada metabolisme. Anemia terdiri dari beberapa jenis pada umumnya disebabkan karena kekurangannya intake zat besi dalam makanan . Kebiasaan remaja yang memegang Hp sehingga makan tidak teratur. Kebiasaan makan yang tidak teratur sehingga intake zat besi berkurang,Terlebih dengan pola hidup anak muda yang sering mongkonsumsi minuman seperti teh setelah makan yang berpotensi untuk terjadi anemia. Pada tahap pertama sebelum pengabdian dilakukan berdiskusi dengan pihak sekolah untuk menentukan tema dan waktu yang tepat untuk pelaksanaan pembagian sasaran serta target yang ingin dicapai dalam pengabdian ini. Hasil akhir pengabdian berasarkan evaluasi evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa dari dari 50 siswa dan diberikan kuesioner diperoleh Bahwa hasil pretest siswa yang memperoleh nilai baik (di atas 80) sebanyak 54% dan meningkat pada hasil proses posttest menjadi 70%.
PROFIL LAMA DIAGNOSA DIABETES MELITUS TERHADAP NILAI ESTIMASI LAJU FILTRASI GLOMELURUS ( LFG) Aini; Ika Nurfajri Mentari
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.319 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v5i1.26

Abstract

Prevalensi kejadian gagal ginjal kronik disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah hipertensi, diabetes militus. Pada penderita kerusakan ginjal akan terjadi peningkatan kadar ureum dan kreatinin sebagai implikasi proses fitrasi yang tidak maksimal. Pengujian kreatinin dalam darah dapat digunakan sebagai untuk mengukur Laju Fitrasi Glomelurus ( LFG). Hasil Nilai laju filtrasi glomelurus dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk menilai tingkat kerusakan ginjal berdasarkan stadium yang diperoleh.Penggolongan stadium kerusakan ginjal mengacu panduan international kidney faoundation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Profil lama diagnosa terhadap kerusakan fungsi ginjal berdasarkan nilai laju filtrasi glomelurus. Jenis penelitian Deskriftif Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan metode Non Random Acidental Sampling dan mengumpulkan data primer. Hasil analisa terhadap 10 sampel penderita diabetes mellitus dengan lama diagnosa diperoleh data sebagai berikut: Penderita dengan lama diagnosa 2 tahun(1 orang) masuk dalam stadium 2 dan satu orang dengan lama diagnosa 2 tahun masuk dalam stadium 3. Lima (5) sampel yang terdiri dari 3 sampel dengan lama diagnosa 4,8,9 tahun dan 2 sampel dengan lama diagnosa 10 tahun masuk dalam stadium 3. Dua ( 2) orang sampel dengan lama diagnosa 6 tahun dan 12 tahun masuk dalam stadium 3. Satu orang pasien dengan lama diagnosa 18 tahun masuk dalam stadium 4.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN SELEDRI (Apium Graveolens) SEBAGAI ANTIKOAGULAN PENGGANTI EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) PADA PEMERIKSAAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT Ika Nurfajri Mentari; Desyani Ariza; Idham Halid
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.891 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v6i2.146

Abstract

Celery (Apium Graveolens) has the same content as EDTA, namely flavonoids which can be used as anticoagulants, these flavonoids play a role in inhibiting the platelet aggregation process so that researchers want to do a research about of celery leaf extract (Apium Graveolens) as a substitute for EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) anticoagulants. Acid) on the examination of the platelet count. This research method is a laboratory experiment, namely the manufacture of celery leaf extract (Apium Graveolens) and homogenized with blood, which is then examined the number of platelets with 4 treatments. The examination of the platelet count also used the anticoagulant EDTA as a comparison. The results of examining the number of platelets using celery leaf extract with a concentration of 50% and using EDTA anticoagulants have the same results, so it can be stated that celery leaf extract can be used as an alternative anticoagulant as a substitute for EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) anticoagulant.
Sosialisasi Keamanan Pangan Jajan Anak Sekolah sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Taraf Kesehatan Masyarakat Ika Nurfajri Mentari; Jumari Ustiawaty; Roushandy Asri Fardani; Desyani Ariza; Mohd Nazil Bin Salleh; Syahrul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sehati Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sehati
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.508 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpms.v2i1.525

Abstract

Public health is a very important aspect to be considered in improving the welfare and progress of a country. Some of the health problems in childhood are stunting and nutritional imbalance. Conditions like this can have serious short-term impacts such as the risk of morbidity and mortality in infants and toddlers, medium-term impacts related to low intelligence and cognitive abilities, as well as long-term impacts related to the quality of human resources who experience degenerative disease disorders in the future. come. One of the efforts to avoid this is that the Health College Institution participates in providing knowledge to the community, especially elementary school children regarding school children's snacks. This activity was attended by 98 grade 5 and 6 students of SDN 1 Perampuan. The results obtained from these activities are that students understand and can distinguish between nutritious snacks and good for growth needs. In addition, students understand what will happen if they choose bad food with the ultimate goal of helping to improve people's lives, especially from the health aspect.
EDUKASI DAN SKRINING ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA MASA KEHAMILAN Desyani Ariza; Andi Maya Kesrianti; Amirah; Ika Nurfajri Mentari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sehati Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sehati
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.877 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpms.v2i1.531

Abstract

Kebutuhan akan zat besi yang tinggi dan nutrisi yang tepat pada saat hamil sangat diperlukan guna mencegah anemia terjadi pada kasus kehamilan. Kejadian anemia menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan di negara berkembang dan sangat erat hubungannya dengan terjadinya peningkatan angka kematian ibu dan bayi, bayi yang dilahirkan dengan berat badan lahir rendah serta masih banyak efek lainnya yang merugikan karena anemia. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi sekaligus skrining dan pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi ibu hamil guna mencegah terjadinya anemia pada masa kehamilan. Metode pada kegiatan ini yaitu diawali dengan penyuluhan edukasi tentang anemia pada ibu hamil melalui presentasi dan juga sesi tanya jawab seputaran anemia. Setelah edukasi dilanjutkan dengan dilakukannya pemeriksaan Hb guna menskrining ataupun mendeteksi anemia pada ibu hamil. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Puskesmas TinggiMoncong yang terletak di Kota Malino yang merupakan bagian dari Kabupaten Gowa. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari 37 orang ibu hamil dan dari hasil pemeriksaan Hb ditemukan sebanyak 5 ibu hamil dengan kadar Hb yang rendah dengan rata-rata dibawah 11 gr%. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ibu hamil mendapatkan edukasi tentang anemia dan juga mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dengan pemeriksaan Hb. Tujuan akhir yang terpenting dari kegiatan ini adalah upaya dalam pencegahan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil melalui kegiatan penyuluhan edukasi dan skrining pemeriksaan kesehatan terlaksana dengan baik.
Description of Albuminuria Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus According to Length of Diagnosis at West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Hospital Ika Nurfajri Mentari; Bustanul Atfal; Aini Aini
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.3615

Abstract

Albuminuria is a condition in which there is albumin in the urine, albuminuria often occurs in patients with type 2 DM which occurs due to persistently elevated blood sugar levels and poor glycemic control. This will risk the occurrence of complications of them diabetic nephropathy but it takes about 5-10 years after the diagnosis of DM is established to become a significant problem of kidney damage. The purpose of this study was to find out how the description of albuminuria levels in patients with type 2 DM based on the duration of diagnosis at RSUP NTB. The method used was analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The results of this study analyzed 30 subjects, consisting of 14 men (47%) and 16 women (53%) with an age range of 30-71 years, with the prevalence of urine albumin levels based on the duration of being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, which is ≤ 5 years. DM ≥ 5 years with a prevalence of 3 (10%) samples having normoalbuminuria levels, 18 (60%) samples having micro albuminuria levels, and 3 (10%) samples having macro albuminuria levels
Description of Albuminuria Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus According to Length of Diagnosis at West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Hospital Ika Nurfajri Mentari; Bustanul Atfal; Aini Aini
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.3615

Abstract

Albuminuria is a condition in which there is albumin in the urine, albuminuria often occurs in patients with type 2 DM which occurs due to persistently elevated blood sugar levels and poor glycemic control. This will risk the occurrence of complications of them diabetic nephropathy but it takes about 5-10 years after the diagnosis of DM is established to become a significant problem of kidney damage. The purpose of this study was to find out how the description of albuminuria levels in patients with type 2 DM based on the duration of diagnosis at RSUP NTB. The method used was analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The results of this study analyzed 30 subjects, consisting of 14 men (47%) and 16 women (53%) with an age range of 30-71 years, with the prevalence of urine albumin levels based on the duration of being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, which is ≤ 5 years. DM ≥ 5 years with a prevalence of 3 (10%) samples having normoalbuminuria levels, 18 (60%) samples having micro albuminuria levels, and 3 (10%) samples having macro albuminuria levels