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All Journal JURNAL IBNU SINA BIOMEDIKA SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Jurnal Pandu Husada
Sri Rezeki Arbaningsih
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
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PERBANDINGAN PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI RONGGA MULUT PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK DI LINGKUNGAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA Nadella, Rega; Syafitri, Yuli; Arbaningsih, Sri Rezeki; Lubis, Debby Mirani
JURNAL IBNU SINA BIOMEDIKA Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.307 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/isb.v2i1.1906

Abstract

Background: Cigarette is one of the major threats to the health of the world community. About 80% of smokers in the world comes from low and medium economy countries including Indonesia. Cigarette smoke has an adverse effect on human health. The nicotine in cigarettes damage the immune response system and causes constriction of the blood vessels, including the blood vessels in the tissue surrounding the teeth. This led to a decrease of oxygen in the tissues and damage the immune system, thus forming an environment favourable for the growth of bacteria cause periodontal disease. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of the oral cavity bacteria of smokers and not smokers. Methods: The study was analytic comparatvie with cross sectional approach with data collection were taken in one time on two groups and then the results are compared and analyzed. The subject of research as many as 60 people consisting 30 people of light-medium smokers and 30 people is not smokers in an environment of medical faculty in Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatera. Results: There is a difference between the oral cavity bacteria of smokers and not smokers (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference between oral cavity bacteria of smokers and not smokers, because the substances contained in cigarette smoke are progresive change colonies of bacteria in the oral cavity.Key words: smoking, Oral Cavity Bacteria.
Pengaruh merokok terhadap hasil clotting time dan bleeding time pada populasi laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran UMSU Ginting, Dhio Emerko; Irma, Fani Ade; Arbaningsih, Sri Rezeki; Hajar, Siti
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

WHO telah menetapkan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan jumlah perokok terbesar ketiga. Ada tiga zat kimia yang paling sangat berbahaya, yaitu tar, nikotin, karbon monoksida yang terkandung dalam rokok. Hasil penelitian di Inggris menunjukkan kepada kita bahwa kurang lebih 50% perokok yang merokok sejak remaja mengalami kematian akibat penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan merokok mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh asap rokok dengan proses kaskade clotting time. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel populasi laki-laki di Fakultas Kedokteran di UMSU yang diwawancara untuk mengetahui bahwa mereka merokok atau tidak, setelah itu, sampel diperiksa clotting time dan bleeding time. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p = 0,000 bahwa ada hubungan merokok dengan clotting time dan bleeding time pada perokok berat dan sedang. Pada perokok berat dan moderat terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penurunan bleeding time dan peningkatan clotting time dengan merokok. Tidak ada hubungan antara clotting time dan merokok pada perokok ringan.
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KUESIONER COPD ASSESSMENT TEST (CAT) DAN CLINICAL COPD QUESTIONNAIRE (CCQ) CUT NYAK NAHDAH; SRI REZEKI ARBANINGSIH
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 4 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a progressive and life-threatening disease that is estimated to affect more than251 million people worldwide. 2 Whereas according to Riskesdas 2013 is 3.7% or around 9.2 million people. 3 Currently thefourth leading cause of death in the world, causes more than 3 million deaths every year. COPD is estimated to be the thirdleading cause of death in the world in 2020.2 According to a 2017 study it was found that the estimated prevalence ofchronic obstructive pulmonary disease is 1% in the ordinary population and increased in people aged 40 years. 4 In COPD,the effectiveness of treatment is not only obtained from clinical parameters course, but also more to the parameters of thepatient's perspective, namely quality of life. CAT is a validated and standardized questionnaire used to assess the healthstatus of COPD patients. In addition, CCQ is also made to measure the clinical health status in patients, including airwaysymptoms, physical activity limitations, and emotional dysfunction.To determine the difference in quality of life between thequestionnaire according to the CAT and the quality of life according to the CCQ questionnaire and to know thecharacteristics of the respondents namely gender, age, duration of smoking history, pulmonary function / FEV1, in patientswith chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Descriptive analytic using cross sectional design. The data obtained are primarydata with 53 samples and then analyzed using the Spearman. Spearman test results show that there is no significantdifference between the quality of life of COPD patients using the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) questionnaire and ClinicalCOPD Questionnaire (CCQ), which is p = 0,000 (p <0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.815. There was no significantdifference between the quality of life of COPD patients using the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) questionnaire and theClinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ).
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA KOMUNITI DI RSUD DR PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2020 RINI SRI AGUSTI SIJABAT; SRI REZEKI ARBANINGSIH
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the correlation between risk factors of CAP with the incidence of CAP patients at RSUD PirngadiMedan which was held from February 2020 to March 2020. This study used a analytic descriptive method with cross sectionaldesign with a questionnaire instrument with 44 samples were then analyzed using the chi-square test. Chi-Square test resultsshowed that there was a relationship between age and the incidence of CAP with a value of p = 0.042 (p <0.05). There is arelationship between smoking and the incidence of CAP with a value of p = 0.049 (p <0.05). There is a relationship betweenrisk factors for alcohol consumption with the incidence of CAP with a value of p = 0.038 (p <0.05). There is a relationshipbetween the density of residential homes with the incidence of CAP with a value of p = 0.049 (p <0.05). And there is arelationship between the history of comorbidities with the incidence of CAP with a value of p = 0.049 (p <0.05). There is arelationship between risk factors for age, smoking, alcoholism, density of residential homes, and comorbid conditions withthe incidence of CAP.
FAKTOR RISIKO TUBERKULOSIS PARU KASUS KAMBUH DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN DEWI AGUSTIN HAKIM HARAHAP; ANNISA .; SRI REZEKI ARBANINGSIH; HUMAIRAH MEDINA LIZA LUBIS
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 4 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonarytuberculosis is one of the ten diseases that cause the largest mortality rate in the world. In addition to the increasing numberof new tuberculosis cases, the high number of cases is also due to pulmonary tuberculosis cases which tend to recur. Todetermine the risk factors for relapse in pulmonary tuberculosis in RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan City. This type of research isdescriptive observational with the research design used is a cross sectional study. The research method used is logisticregression. Medical record data as a research instrument that has been validated is 94 research samples. Age ofrespondents in relapse cases where the most age was >45 years, based on gender the most were men as many as 37people (78.7%), based on smoking habits, based on a history of disease Most of them did not have a history of diabetesmellitus, based on adherence to taking medication, where the most patients were non-adherent to taking medication, basedon work where. Data analysis obtained p<0.05 on factors of age, gender, diabetes mellitus, smoking habits, medicationadherence and work status with a value of p=0.113 (p≥0.05) Factors that have an influence on the incidence of relapsepulmonary tuberculosis are diabetes mellitus, smoking habits and adherence to medication.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT KONTAK ANTAR PASANGAN TERHADAP PENULARAN TB PARU KASUS BARU BERDASARKAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN BTA DI PUSKESMAS PEUREULAK KAB. ACEH TIMUR BUDI SUBHANA MAULANA IBRAHIM TAMBUNAN; FANI ADE IRMA; SRI REZEKI ARBANINGSIH; RIZKA ARIANI
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

The design of this study was cross sectional using the Chi Square test. The number of samples used was 44 respondentswho were positive for pulmonary tuberculosis with BTA +1, +2 and +3 and the results of BTA from the pairs of respondents.The results of the data analysis indicated that there was a relationship between the contact history between husband andwife and the transmission of new cases of pulmonary TB based on the results of the BTA examination at the PeureulakHealth Center, East Aceh Regency. The results of statistical tests using Chi Square showed a value (P = 0.001). Meanwhile,based on the BTA of respondents, it was found that there was no relationship between sex and age on the BTA of therespondents with P-values of 0.986 and 0.250 respectively. Then based on the AFB couples also obtained the results thatthere was no relationship between sex and age on the AFB couples with each P-value of 0.068 and 0.394. Based on theresults of the description above, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the history of contact betweenhusband and wife partners to the transmission of new cases of pulmonary TB based on the results of the BTA examination atthe Peureulak Health Center, East Aceh Regency.
PERBEDAAN FAAL PARU ANTARA PEROKOK TEMBAKAU DENGAN PEROKOK ELEKTRIK DI KOMUNITAS PAKAM REGION VAPORIZER IWAN DWI JATMIKO; SRI REZEKI ARBANINGSIH
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 4 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Lung function can be disrupted due to frequent exposure to substances from outside the body, one of which is exposure tocigarette smoke. This study aims to determine the differences in lung function of tobacco smokers with electric smokers,carried out in the Pakam Region Vaporizer community in street Diponegoro Pasar 1 Lubuk Pakam, Kede Kopi Poda.This study uses cross-sectional research, the source of data obtained from primary data obtained directly from two groups ofsmokers by means of measurement using spirometry. The sample of this study with a total sampling method of 30 peoplewas divided into 2 parts 15 samples of tobacco smokers and 15 samples of electric smokers. This study shows that there isa significant difference between the lung smokers' physiology and those of electric smokers, that is p = 0,000 (p <0.05)obtained by Tobacco Smokers, moderate obstructive results of 2 people (6.7%), and heavy obstructive of 1 person (3 , 3%)while the medium mixture was 4 people (13.3%) and the heavy mixture was 8 people (26.7%) and the moderate smokersobtained moderate obstructive results as much as 2 people (6.7%), while the moderate mixture results were 13 people(43.3%) out of a total of 15 samples of tobacco smokers and 15 sambels of electric smokers, there are a total of 30 samplesin total. There is a difference between the lung capacity of tobacco smokers and electric smoker.
Pengaruh merokok terhadap hasil clotting time dan bleeding time pada populasi laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran UMSU Dhio Emerko Ginting; Fani Ade Irma; Sri Rezeki Arbaningsih; Siti Hajar
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Vol 2, No 1, 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v2i1.28

Abstract

WHO telah menetapkan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan jumlah perokok terbesar ketiga. Ada tiga zat kimia yang paling sangat berbahaya, yaitu tar, nikotin, karbon monoksida yang terkandung dalam rokok. Hasil penelitian di Inggris menunjukkan kepada kita bahwa kurang lebih 50% perokok yang merokok sejak remaja mengalami kematian akibatpenyakit yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan merokok mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh asap rokok dengan proses kaskade clotting time. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel populasi laki-laki di Fakultas Kedokteran di UMSU yang diwawancara untuk mengetahui bahwa mereka merokok atau tidak, setelah itu, sampel diperiksa clotting time dan bleeding time. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p = 0,000 bahwa ada hubungan merokok dengan clotting time dan bleeding time pada perokok berat dan sedang. Pada perokok berat dan moderat terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penurunan bleeding time dan peningkatan clotting time dengan merokok. Tidak ada hubungan antara clotting time dan merokok pada perokok ringan.
Hubungan Antara COPD Assessment Test (CAT) Dengan Faal Paru Pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis Di Rumah Sakit Dr. Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2018 Rizki Amalia Dalimunthe; Sri Rezeki Arbaningsih
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v1i2.4575

Abstract

Penyakit paru obstruktif kronis (PPOK) adalah penyakit inflamasi pada paru yang dapat dicegah dan diobati serta disebabkan oleh inhalasi zat-zat berbahaya dalam jangka waktu yang lama dengan karakteristik gejala persisten pada traktus respiratorius dan berkurangnya aliran udara yang terjadi akibat abnormalitas pada jalan nafas maupun alveolus. COPD Assessment Test (CAT) merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk menilai kualitas hidup dan masa eksaserbasi dari penyakit paru obstruktif kronis. Penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan antara skor CAT dan fungsi paru pada pasien PPOK stabil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan studi lintang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien PPOK stabil pada bulan September Oktober 2018, dengan total subjek 30 orang. Menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling dan data dianalisis dengan tes spearman. Data diambil melalui pengisisan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan antara CAT dan PPOK (p=0,01) dengan correlation coefficient 0,559. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara CAT dengan tes fungsi paru.
Co-Authors ANNISA . BUDI SUBHANA MAULANA IBRAHIM TAMBUNAN CUT NYAK NAHDAH Debby Mirani Lubis DEWI AGUSTIN HAKIM HARAHAP Dhio Emerko Ginting Fani Ade Irma Ginting, Dhio Emerko Ginting, Dhio Emerko Humairah Medina Liza Lubis Irma, Fani Ade Irma, Fani Ade IWAN DWI JATMIKO Nadella, Rega RINI SRI AGUSTI SIJABAT RIZKA ARIANI Rizki Amalia Dalimunthe Siti Hajar Siti Hajar Syafitri, Yuli