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EFEK PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ANTENATAL CARE DAN PERENCANAAN PENOLONG PERSALINAN Nurkhalim, Ratna Frenty
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan: Wawasan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : STIKes Kapuas Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

MDG’s kini telah selesai dengan menyisakan permasalahan kematian ibu yang belum juga tertuntaskan. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dalam SDKI 2012 justru meningkat 3 kali lipat dari angka yang ingin ditekan, padahal  upaya kesehatan ibu meningkat cakupannya dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) adalah salah satu program dari pemerintah yang mengintervensi aspek kesehatan ibu melalui pemeriksaan kehamilan atau Antenatal Care (ANC) pada pesertanya yang hamil, sehingga diharapkan ibu tersebut memilih petugas kesehatan terlatih untuk menolong persalinannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat apakah PKH memberikan pengaruh pada peningkatan jumlah pemeriksaan ANC dan perencanaan penolong persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih dibandingkan sebelum program ini dijalankan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan Kohort Retrospektif. Penilitian ini melibatkan ibu-ibu penerima manfaat PKH di Kecamatan Tanjunganom Kabupaten Nganjuk dengan jumlah sampel 161 orang. Pengumpulan data  menggunakan kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari SDKI 2012 dan buku KIA peserta PKH sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa baik variabel perencanaan penolong persalinan maupun jumlah ANC signifikansinya >0,05 (0,887 dan 0,984). Ini berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang berarti pada proporsi ibu yang menerima dan tidak menerima bantuan PKH saat hamil dalam  melakukan pemeriksaan ANC lebih dari 4 kali dan merencanakan penolong persalinannya. Kesimpulannya, Program PKH tidak memberikan dampak berarti pada peningkatan jumlah pemeriksaan ANC dan perencanaan penolong persalinan di Kecamatan Tanjunganom, Nganjuk.
KELENGKAPAN PENCATATAN BERAT BADAN ANAK PADA BUKU KIA ANTARA PESERTA PKH DAN BUKAN PESERTA PKH Dwijayanti, Krisnita; Nurkhalim, Ratna Frenty; Susilowati, Indah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan: Wawasan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: JANUARI 2019
Publisher : STIKes Kapuas Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33485/jiik-wk.v5i2.105

Abstract

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is a program that providing assistance cash to the very poor households the purpose the improvement of health status child under 6 years. The study aimed to see if there is a diference in completenes charging weight a child at maternal child health book between participant PKH and not participant PKH. This research is a quantitative research using  retrospective design. Was used 171 in the study of secondary data on maternal child health book in tanjunganom sub-district of nganjuk regency. Chi-square test results showed that the completenes charging weight a child at maternal child health book between participant PKH and not participant PKH significance are >0,05 (0,112). This mean no signofocant differences betwen participant PKH and are not participant PKH completeness charging at maternal child health book. In conclusion, there is no difeerence completeness charging weight children between participants and non-PKH in tanjunganom sub-district of nganjuk regency.
Contraceptive Method Preference among Conditional Cash Transfer Beneficiaries in Indonesia Frenty Nurkhalim, Ratna; Susilowati, Indah; Jayanti, Krisnita Dwi
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.514 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v14i1.1803

Abstract

Background: Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) or known as Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) in Indonesia is a potential program to improve health outcomes, especially reproductive health. This program targeted women from the poor as its beneficiaries. The beneficiaries of this program should visit selected the primary health care to have antenatal care as if they are pregnant. Also, they have to do the growth monitoring regularly if they have children under six. Some studies have found that poor people have a higher risk of unmet need compared to the group with better economies. Could this poor group have a high level of unmet need?. Method:  A Cross-sectional study of 172 women which all CCT beneficiaries interviewed using a structured questionnaire. We gathered socio-demographic data and the using of contraception from the respondent. The data were analyzed using descriptive method. Results: Contraceptives practice among CCT beneficiaries is relatively high (89.6%) and unmet need for limiting childbirth was 4.1% higher than Indonesia unmet need in 2017.  Most respondents preferred using pills and injection than any other method and procured it from primary healthcare centre and local/village midwife for free. Conclusion: Pills and injection method were mostly chosen by the respondent. The total unmet need (for limiting) was slightly lower than Indonesia unmet need in 2012. It seems that these CCT beneficiaries don’t meet an obstacle to access contraception. The unmet need for spacing somehow needs further investigation.
Gambaran dan Trend Angka Kematian Bayi Tahun 2014-2018 di Rs X Kabupaten Kediri Dwi Jayanti, Krisnita; Wasis, Ekawati; Frenty Nurkhalim, Ratna; Dwi Utami, Suci
PROMOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2020): PROMOTIF - JUNI
Publisher : PROMOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1009.924 KB) | DOI: 10.31934/pjkm.v10i1.1117

Abstract

Statistik kesehatan di rumah sakit penting dalam upaya untuk mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan medis di Rumah Sakit, salah satu ukuran kematian yang digunakan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) usia 0-11 bulan. Evaluasi dari AKB dapat dilakukan dengan analisa trend untuk mengetahui pola kejadian kematian bayi, agar bisa menargetkan pelayanan yang lebih baik lagi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui trend AKB tahun 2014-2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, menggunakan metode data berkala dengan pendekatan retrospektif yang meneliti peristiwa yang sudah berlangsung berdasarkan laporan kunjungan pasien rawat inap. Populasi menggunakan kunjungan bayi keluar perawatan hidup dan mati selama tahun 2014-2018 sebanyak 10.509 dengan total bayi keluar perawatan hidup sebanyak 9.809 dan kematian sebanyak 700 bayi. AKB tahun 2014-2018 mengalami fluktuasi, pada tahun 2014 sebesar 77,65‰, tahun 2015 sebesar 80,56‰, tahun 2016 sebesar 66,63‰, tahun 2017 sebesar 70,59‰, dan tahun 2018 sebesar 67,84‰, AKB masih belum sesuai standar MDGs 23‰ dan Renstra sebesar 24‰. Analisa  garis trend AKB bernilai negatif, mengalami penurunan sebesar 2,96.  Dari hasil tersebut dapat disarankan sebaiknya dilakukan perhitungan AKB tersendiri di RS X Kabupaten Kediri, agar bisa menjadi bahan evaluasi pembuatan program untuk menekan angka kematian bayi
Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Bidang Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Selama Melakukan Mobilitas Ratna Frenty Nurkhalim; Indah Susilowati; Endah Retnani Wismaningsih; Lia Agustina
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5540

Abstract

Sebagai salah satu kota yang memiliki beberapa perguruan tinggi yang cukup bonafit dan ternama, Kediri juga merupakan kota terbesar ketiga di Provinsi Jawa Timur setelah Surabaya dan Malang. Studi ini ingin mencari tahu bagaiamana mobilitas kalangan mahasiswa dan perilakunya dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan selama menggunakan transportasi umum di era new normal, khususnya di wilayah kota Kediri. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan responden seluruhnya mahasiswa IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri berjumlah 169 orang. Teknik sample yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini ialah voluntary sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah penetapan New Normal, sebagian besar responden jadi lebih sedikit keluar rumah dibangkan saat sebelum pandemik (62%). Alasan paling banyak ialah untuk melakukan pekerjaan (44%). Pada saat meninggalkan rumah, mode transportasi yang paling umum digunakan oleh responden ialah ojek online/pangkalan (54%) dan bus (16%). Faktor-faktor yang mendorong mobilitas ini ialah kebutuhan mahasiswa untuk menyelesaikan urusannya di kampus, untuk kebutuhan sosial dan untuk berwisata. Alat transportasi yg paling umum digunakan oleh para mahasiswa IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri untuk bermobilisasi ialah transportasi umum berbasis aplikasi atau ojek online. Dalam bermobilisasi mahasiswa hendaknya selalu waspada dan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan
Pencarian Informasi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Pada Masyarakat Miskin Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Ratna Frenty Nurkhalim; Indah Susilowati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3832

Abstract

Background: Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is a priority program that is expected to improve the welfare of its beneficiaries. In the implementation, the PKH’s beneficiaries are required to attend family enhancement meeting activities (P2K2). Among all the information that must be given to P2K2, which one is needed and is in demand by the beneficiaries of PKH? Objectives: To know the needs of maternal and child health information in the PKH group of recipients. Method: We involved 76 PKH beneficiaries and asked them to fill our questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of 12 questions about what kind of health information they need and how to obtain it. Sampling techniques use is simple random sampling. Result: There are some KIA information needs sought by the KPM. But the greatest need is information about the KB. Information search is done by asking directly to the local midwife's conclusion: PKH escorts need to establish good cooperation with midwives and master the information about the KB because it is tasked to deliver it to the PKH beneficiaries through P2K2 activities.
Contraceptive Method Preference among Conditional Cash Transfer Beneficiaries in Indonesia Ratna Frenty Nurkhalim; Indah Susilowati; Krisnita Dwi Jayanti
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v14i1.1803

Abstract

Background: Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) or known as Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) in Indonesia is a potential program to improve health outcomes, especially reproductive health. This program targeted women from the poor as its beneficiaries. The beneficiaries of this program should visit selected the primary health care to have antenatal care as if they are pregnant. Also, they have to do the growth monitoring regularly if they have children under six. Some studies have found that poor people have a higher risk of unmet need compared to the group with better economies. Could this poor group have a high level of unmet need?. Method:  A Cross-sectional study of 172 women which all CCT beneficiaries interviewed using a structured questionnaire. We gathered socio-demographic data and the using of contraception from the respondent. The data were analyzed using descriptive method. Results: Contraceptives practice among CCT beneficiaries is relatively high (89.6%) and unmet need for limiting childbirth was 4.1% higher than Indonesia unmet need in 2017.  Most respondents preferred using pills and injection than any other method and procured it from primary healthcare centre and local/village midwife for free. Conclusion: Pills and injection method were mostly chosen by the respondent. The total unmet need (for limiting) was slightly lower than Indonesia unmet need in 2012. It seems that these CCT beneficiaries don’t meet an obstacle to access contraception. The unmet need for spacing somehow needs further investigation.
Distribusi Sebaran Angka Kematian Bayi di Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2014-2018 Ekawati Wasis Wijayati; Krisnita Dwi Jayanti; Ratna Frenty Nurkhalim; Nurhadi Nurhadi; Jerhi Wahyu Fernanda
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12210

Abstract

The infant mortality rate is the number of babies under the age of one year per 1,000 births occurring within one year, as a reference to assess the merits of economic, social, and environmental conditions in a country. This research aimed to determine the distribution of infant mortality in the Kediri in 2014-2018. This research was a descriptive study to describe the distribution of IMR in Kediri Regency based on regional aspects. The population and sample used in this study were infant mortality ratios in 2014-2018 obtained from Pare District Hospital of Kediri Regency. Based on the results of the study there was a tendency for an increase in areas that have infant mortality during the period 2014 to 2018. Almost all districts in Kediri district had infant mortality with less than 1 year old except Grogol, Kandat, Kras, Ngadiluwih, and Semen. The results of the analysis based on the distribution map also found that the Pare district was an area that had continuous infant mortality from 2014 to 2018. MMR in some areas around Pare reflecting the expanding coverage of Pare Hospital services from year to year. It also shows the level of public trust in hospitals is growing over time. Furthermore, further research is needed to find out exactly what is the exact cause of the high infant mortality rate in Pare Sub-district. Keywords: mapping; infant mortality rate; distribution; Kediri ABSTRAK Angka kematian bayi (AKB) merupakan jumlah meninggalnya bayi yang berusia di bawah 1 tahun per 1.000 kelahiran yang terjadi dalam kurun satu tahun, angka tersebut sebagai acuan untuk menilai baik-buruknya kondisi ekonomi, sosial, maupun lingkungan di suatu negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran angka kematian bayi di Kabupaten Kediri tahun 2014-2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif untuk menggambarkan sebaran AKB di Kabupaten Kediri berdasarkan aspek wilayah. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah kematian bayi tahun 2014-2018 yang diperoleh dari RSUD Pare Kabupaten Kediri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada kecenderungan peningkatan wilayah yang memiliki kematian bayi selama kurun waktu 2014 sampai 2018. Hampir semua wilayah kecamatan di Kabupaten Kediri terdapat kematian bayi dengan usia kurang dari 1 tahun kecuali Grogol, Kandat, Kras, Ngadiluwih dan Semen. Hasil analisis berdasarkan peta penyebaran tersebut juga didapatkan bahwa Kecamatan Pare merupakan wilayah yang memiliki kematian bayi terus menerus selama tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2018. Terekamnya AKB di beberapa wilayah di sekitar Pare yang semakin melebar mencerminkan cakupan pelayanan RSUD Pare yang semakin meluas dari tahun ke tahun. Hal ini juga menunjukkan tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap rumah sakit semakin bertambah seiring berjalannya waktu. Selanjutnya, perlu penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui secara pasti penyebab tingginya angka kematian bayi di Kecamatan Pare. Kata kunci: distribusi; angka kematian bayi; sebaran; Kediri
Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Merokok Pada Siswa SD di Daerah Penghasil Rokok Ratna Frenty Nurkhalim; Endah Retnani Wismaningsih; Krisnita Dwi Jayanti; Yoanita Indra Kumala Dewi; Reny Nugraheni
Publikasi Pendidikan Vol 11, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi PGSD FIP UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/publikan.v11i3.13123

Abstract

One of the biggest cigarette producing cities in Indonesia is the City of Kediri. There is a well-known cigarette company in this city, called Gudang Garam. Being in the core area of the cigarette industry makes the community arrouns very familiar with smoking. Smoking is not only enjoyed by adults but also teenagers and children. Smoking has a negative impact, from nicotine addiction to other serious health problems. Therefore, prevention of smoking is especially needed for children and adolescents to avoid the dangers of cigarette smoking. Counseling activities to prevent smoking behavior in children are carried out in Kedak 1 Elementary School, Kediri Regency. The method of community service carried out is by discourse and discussion. Of the 35 counseling participants, there were 15 (43%) children who had smoked. The age of first smoking is 10 years with the number of cigarettes smoked generally as much as 1-2 cigarettes. Before counseling, only 17% of participants had good knowledge about the dangers of smoking. After counseling, the number of participants with good knowledge increased to 31%. To ensure that smoking prevention efforts for children are successful, a structured anti-smoking program needs to be constructed while increasing teacher awareness on anti-smoking issues.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INPATIENT MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENT STORAGE IN MANTUP PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER LAMONGAN REGENCY: A Review: TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN PENYIMPANAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS RAWAT INAP DI PUSKESMAS MANTUP KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Ratna Frenty Nurkhalim
Indonesian Journal of Health Information Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Karanganyar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.67 KB) | DOI: 10.54877/ijhim.v2i1.30

Abstract

Medical records documents must be managed properly so as not to be damaged or lost so that they can be reused for further treatment by implementing a storage system. A good storage system will facilitate storage, speed up retrieval, protect DRM from the dangers of theft, physical, chemical, and biological damage. The purpose of the study is to know the picture of the implementation of hospitalization DRM storage at Mantup Health Center lamongan regency.This type of research uses descriptive by way of observation and interview. A sample of 93 Inpatient medical records in the period 2020. The results of the study are storage systems using decentralization and the alignment of direct number systems. In its implementation still found Inpatient medical records stored outside the storage rack and retrieval has not used tracer. The accuracy of the alignment of 93 documents is 84 (90%) that are appropriate and 9 (10%) are not appropriate.This is due to the limited time and burden of the officer's personnel. Retention is done once a year. The conclusion of the study is that the implementation of DRM storage has policies and SPO related to storage. The alignment uses a direct numbers system and a decentralized storage system. Still found documents that are stored do not match the medical record number and some are stored off the shelf, it is expected that the leadership to monitor and evaluate the implementation of SPO, create color codes on maps, use tracers, create retention and extermination schedules, and the addition of storage shelves..