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All Journal Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal
Arwiyantasari, Wida Rahma
Akademi Kebidanan Muhammadiyah Madiun
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Biopsychosocial Determinants of Pregnant Women’s Behaviour in Conducting Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) Tests in Madiun Arwiyantasari, Wida Rahma; Respati, Supriyadi Hari; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.589 KB)

Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is top ranked infectious disease which causes death with high mortality and morbidity rates, and requires diagnosis and long-term therapy (WHO, 2013). In October 2016, Health Office of Madiun City stated that in 2015, there were 2,772 pregnant women, among those only 1,120 conducted HIV-AIDS tests and 4 of them declared HIV positive. These numbers indicated that the participations of pregnant women in conducting HIV-AIDS tests are not optimal. This study aimed to discover biopsychosocial determinants in conducting HIV-AIDS tests on pregnant women in Madiun.Subject and Methods: This was an analytic observational study with case control design. A total of 108 samples of pregnant women in Madiun which consisted of 54 pregnant women who conducted HIV/AIDS tests as cases, and 54 pregnant women who did not conduct HIV/ AIDS tests as controls were collected by using fixed disease sampling  The device to gather the data was a set of questionnaire. Data analysis used Chi Square and path analysis.Results: There were positive influence of family support (b=1.57; 95% CI= 0.52 to 2.63; p=0.004), information exposure (b=1.14; 95% CI= 0.33 to 1.95; p=0.006), perceived seriousness (b=1.21; 95% CI= 0.14 to 2.28; p=0.027), perceived vulnerability b=1.12; 95% CI= 0.12 to 2.13; p=0.028), perceived benefit (b=1.28; 95% CI= 0.23 to 2.31; p=0.017) on pregnant women’s behaviour in conducting HIV/ AIDS tests, and statistically significant. There were negative influence of family income (b=-0.73; 95% CI= -1.51 to 0.05; p=0.067), perceived obstacles (b=-0.92; 95% CI= -1.99 to 0.15; p=0.093) and statistically significant.Conclusion: Family support, information exposure, family income, perceived seriousness, perceived vulnerability, perceived obstacles, and perceived benefit influence pregnant women in conducting HIV/ AIDS tests.Keywords: determinants, bipsychosocial, HIV/ AIDS testCorrespondence: Wida Rahma Arwiyantasari. Muhammadiyah Midwifery Academy Madiun. Email: widarahmaarwiyantasari@ymail.com. Mobile: 085736709597.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017),  2(2): 112-123https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.02.02
The Effect Of The Health Belief Model Approach On The Prevention Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome In Pregnant Women Wida Rahma Arwiyantasari; Budi Laksana
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.97 KB) | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.403

Abstract

East Java Province is in the top five in which the population is infected with HIV and it is dominated by men. This will worsen the condition of women if infected with pregnant women, so that the pregnant women are also affected by HIV/AIDS infection. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of the Health Belief Model approach on the prevention of HIV/AIDS in pregnant women in Madiun City. This type of research was an observational analytic study. The sampling technique used total sampling. The sample size was 80 pregnant women in Madiun City who carried out HIV/AIDS testing. The data collection tool used a questionnaire. The data analysis used Chi-Square and Multiple Logistic Regression analysis. There was a statistically significant effect. Perceived severity, perceived barriers, perceived vulnerability, and perceived benefits affect pregnant women in preventing HIV/AIDS
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI DENGAN INVOLUSI UTERUS PADA IBU POST PARTUM NORMAL DI POSKESDES MELATI DESA GARON KAB. MADIUN Wida Rahma Arwiyantasari; Wida Rahma Arwiyantasari; Edy Bachrun; Edy Bachrun; Riska Ratnawati; Riska Ratnawati
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v8i2.1341

Abstract

Angka kematian ibu  di Indonesia karena perdarahan post partum mempunyai peringkat yang  tinggi  salah satu penyebab  perdarahannya adalah atonia uteri. Involusi dapat dipercepat prosesnya bila ibu menyusui bayinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan inisiasi menyusui dini dengan involusi uterus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan adalah ibu bersalin spontan di Poskesdes Melati sebanyak 30 pasien dan tehnik sampling menggunakan Aksidental sampling. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan setelah dilakukan inisiasi menyusui dini ada 17 pasien yang mengalami kondisi involusi uterus keras, kontraksi kuat dan ada 2 pasien yang mengalami kondisi involusi uterus lunak, kontraksi lemah. Sedangkan yang tidak dilakukan inisiasi menyusui dini ada 9 pasien yang mengalami kondisi involusi uterus keras, kontraksi kuat dan 2 pasien mengalami kondisi involusi lunak, kontraksi lemah. Dari hasil uji statistik fisher exact, maka ternyata p hitung lebih besar dari 0,05. Karena p hitung lebih besar dari α (0,06 0,05), maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara inisiasi menyusui dini dengan involusi uterus.Diharapkan ibu selalu memberikan ASI pada bayinya agar proses involusi uterus berjalan dengan baik dan kebutuhan gizi bayi bisa terpenuhi.  Kata kunci : Inisiasi Menyusui Dini, Involusi Uterus, Post Partum
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI DENGAN INVOLUSI UTERUS PADA IBU POST PARTUM NORMAL DI POSKESDES MELATI DESA GARON KAB. MADIUN Wida Rahma Arwiyantasari; Wida Rahma Arwiyantasari; Edy Bachrun; Edy Bachrun; Riska Ratnawati; Riska Ratnawati
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v8i2.1341

Abstract

Angka kematian ibu  di Indonesia karena perdarahan post partum mempunyai peringkat yang  tinggi  salah satu penyebab  perdarahannya adalah atonia uteri. Involusi dapat dipercepat prosesnya bila ibu menyusui bayinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan inisiasi menyusui dini dengan involusi uterus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan adalah ibu bersalin spontan di Poskesdes Melati sebanyak 30 pasien dan tehnik sampling menggunakan Aksidental sampling. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan setelah dilakukan inisiasi menyusui dini ada 17 pasien yang mengalami kondisi involusi uterus keras, kontraksi kuat dan ada 2 pasien yang mengalami kondisi involusi uterus lunak, kontraksi lemah. Sedangkan yang tidak dilakukan inisiasi menyusui dini ada 9 pasien yang mengalami kondisi involusi uterus keras, kontraksi kuat dan 2 pasien mengalami kondisi involusi lunak, kontraksi lemah. Dari hasil uji statistik fisher exact, maka ternyata p hitung lebih besar dari 0,05. Karena p hitung lebih besar dari α (0,06 0,05), maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara inisiasi menyusui dini dengan involusi uterus.Diharapkan ibu selalu memberikan ASI pada bayinya agar proses involusi uterus berjalan dengan baik dan kebutuhan gizi bayi bisa terpenuhi.  Kata kunci : Inisiasi Menyusui Dini, Involusi Uterus, Post Partum
Co-Authors Budi Laksana Edy Bachrun Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Riska Ratnawati Supriyadi Hari Respati