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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya GIZI INDONESIA Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Indonesian Journal of Medicine Journal of Health Policy and Management Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Journal of Maternal and Child Health Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH)
Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Negeri Surakarta
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Effect of Socio-demographic Factors on the Consistency of Condom Use among Female Sex Workers in Tulungagung District, East Java Hanifa, Ainun; Probandari, Ari Natalia; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) is common among female sex workers (FSW). STI can be cured by correct diagnosis and prompt treatment. Correct treatment depends on the specific causal infection agent, as well as host and environmental factors. This study aimed to examine the effect of socio-demographic factors on the consistency of condom use among female sex workers in Tulungagung district, East Java.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic and observational study using cohort design. It was conducted at Ngujang and Gunung Bolo  prostitution areas, Tulungagung, East Java, from November to December 2017. A total sample of 90 female sex workers was selected for this study. The dependent variable was consistency of condom use. The independent variables were age, marital status, education, urban-rural residence, exposure to information from health personnel. The data were collected by a set of questionnaire and diary. The data were analyzed by chi square and logistic regression model.Results: Bivariate analysis with chi square test showed that female sex workers working at Ngujang prostitution area (OR= 11.7; 95% CI=11.7-95.9; p= <0.001), widow (OR= 1.28; 95% CI= 1.12-1.45; p=0.012), education level lower than senior high school (OR= 1.30; 95% CI= 1.13-1.49; p= 0.005), were more likely to use condom consistently than those working at Gunung Bolo, married/ single, education level senior high school or higher, respectively. Female sex workers aged ≥35 years old (OR= 0.77; 95% CI= 0.68-0.89; p= 0.006), rural origin (OR=-0.65; 95% CI= 0.2-2.12; p= 0.474), receiving health information from health personnel (OR= 0.79; 95% CI= 0.70- 0.90; p= 0.017), were less likely to use condom consistently than aged <35 years old, urban origin, not receiving information from health personnel.Conclusion: Female sex workers working at Ngujang prostitution area, widow, education level less than high school, were more likely to use condom consistently than at Gunung Bolo, married/single, education level senior high school/higher, respectively.      Keywords: sexually transmitted infection, consistent use of condom, socio-demographic factorsCorrespondence: Ainun Hanifa. Diploma III Program in Midwifery, Tulungagung University. Email: arfabachtiar13@gmail.com.Journal of  Epidemiology and Public Health (2016), 1(2): 133-139https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.02.07
Analysis of Inputs in the Sexually Transmitted Infection Screening with Voluntary Counselling and Testing Program for Female Prisoners at Class II A Jail, in Malang Alfitri, Rosyidah; Demartoto, Argyo; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: The increasing incidences of Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) and Human Immonodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection are becoming serious public health concerns in Indonesia and other countries. These issues are of concern  that call for close attention not only for general public but also for male and female prisoners. As studies have shown the prevalences of HIV and syphilis were 1.1% and 5.1% in male prisoners, respectively, 6% and 8.5% in female prisoners. For those reasons,  at some  jails  Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) have been provided  for HIV/AIDS control and prevention. The success of the screening program with VCT would depend on  the provision of supplies, equipment, infrastructure, health personnel, and fund. This study aimed to analyze the adequacy of various inputs in the STI screening program with VCT for prisoners at the Class II A female jail, in Malang, East Java.Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with evaluation approach. This study was conducted at the Class II A female jail, in Malang, East Java. The study applied CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. Key informants for this study included health personnels at the Class II A female jail clinics, in Malang, East Java, the STI mobile health care team from Arjuno Community Health Center Malang, and female prisoners, who were known as Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP)Results: Average monthly visits at the VCT clinic were 21 female prisoners, which amounted to only a few of the total number of female prisoners. The health care team involved in the STI screening with VCT program, included skilled health personnel from the jail and the mobile STI team from Arjuno Community Health Center, Malang. The sources of fund for these programs came from the international as well as domestic funding agencies. The international funding came from the Global Fund. The domestic funding came from the Ministry of Law and Human Civil Rights, and the Municipality Health Office Malang, which provided reagents and medicine. Supplies, equipments, and infrastructure, were provided by Arjuno Community Health Center Malang and the Class II A female jail clinics, in Malang. The laboratory was provided by the health center. The reagents were sufficiently provided by the municipality health office, although there was a supply delay in February 2016.Conclusion: Inputs of the STI screening with VCT program at the Class II A female jail clinics, in Malang, East Java, which included supplies, equipment, infrastructure, health personnel, and funding, are sufficiently provided.    Keywords: analysis, input, screening, STI, VCTCorrespondence: Rosyidah Alfitri. Diploma III School of Midwifery, Dr. Soepraoen Hospital, Malang. Email: elfitri.mafaza@gmail.com.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2016), 1(2): 118-124https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.02.05 
Factors Causing Acinetobacter Baumannii Resistance to Carbapenem Antibiotics in Patients with Healthcare Associated Infection (HCAI) at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta Primaningtyas, Widana; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; -, Sugiarto
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Acinetobacterbaumannii is a negative gram opportunistic bacteriumhaving high survival ability in the environment. Carbapenem is a drug of choice for infections caused by Acinetobacterbaumannii, which in the last decade prevalence of Carbapenem Resistant Acinetobacterbaumannii (CRAB) has increased. CRAB is commonly found in a nosocomial infection case and even into disease outbreak and epidemics in various hospitals. However, CRAB in community-associated infection data is still limited primarily in Indonesia. Therefore the researchers intend to do study factors causing CRAB in hospital and community setting in patients with Healthcare Associated Infection (HCAI).Subjects and Method: This study was an observational analytic study, with case control design. The study was conducted in RS Dr. Moewardi Surakarta in March-August 2017. Taking subject used fixed disease sampling method with the number of samples were 104 subjects. The dependent variable was the incidence of Acinetobacterbaumannii resistance to carbapenem antibiotics in HCAI patients. Independent variables were history of antibiotic use, patient functional status, intensive unit maintenance and comorbid conditions. Dependent and independent variables were measured by using a questionnairechecklist and then analyzed by using multiple logistic regression analysis.Results: Previous antibiotic conformity history (OR = 0.12; 95% CI = 0.03 to 0.45; p = 0.002) and the patient functional status (OR = 6.72; 95% CI = 2.08 to 21.68; p = 0.001) increased risk of resistance of Acinetobacterbaumannii to carbapenem (CRAB) in Healthcare-Associated Infections (HCAI) patients and was statistically significant. Treatment at intensive unit (OR = 0.76; 95% CI = 0.26 to 2.23; p = 0.613) and comorbid conditions (OR = 0.38; 95% CI = 0.12 to 1.23; p = 0.106) increased risk of Acinetobacterbaumannii resistance to carbapenem (CRAB) in Healthcare Associated Infections (HCAI) patients although it was statistically insignificant.Conclusion:Previous antibiotic conformity history and functional status of patients are a factor affecting Acinetobacterbaumannii resistance to carbapenem (CRAB) in Healthcare-Associated Infections (HCAI) patients.Keyword: Acinetobacterbaumannii, carbapenem, healthcare associated infection.Correspondence: Widana Primaningtyas. Master Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: widanadoctor@gmail.com Mobile: +6285229035800.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2017), 2(2): 125-138https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2017.02.02.07
Effectiveness of Acupuncture and Infrared Therapies for Reducing Musculoskeletal Pain in the Elderly Widowati, Risna; Murti, Bhisma; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: According to the World Health Organization, the most frequent health problems experienced by the elderly is musculoskeletal pain. The common treatment for musculoskeletal pain is Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID) drugs. These drugs, however, give undesireable side effects such as disorders in digestion, renal function, and increased blood pressure. Acupuncture and infrared therapies have been widely known as cheap and safe for musculoskeletal pain. However, their relative effectiveness are not yet clear. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of acupuncture and infrared therapies for reducing musculoskeletal pain in the elderly.Subjects and Method: This was an experiment study with randomized controlled trials design. The study was conducted at the elderly integrated health post Klodran, Karanganyar, Central Java, in May, 2016. A total sample of 60 elderlies was selected for this study using random sampling technique. This sample was randomized into 4 groups, each consisting of 15 study subjects: (1) acupressure; (2) acupuncture; (3) infrared; (4) acupuncture and infrared. The dependent variable was musculoskeletal pain. The independent variable was type of  pain relief therapy. The data was analyzed by Kruskall Wallis Test, and post-hoc test using Mann-Whitney.Results: Kruskall Wallis Test showed mean differences in the reduction of musculosceletal pain between the four groups, and they were statistically significant, as follows: acupressure (mean= 1.3; SD= 0.5), acupunture (mean= 2.3; SD= 0.5), infrared (mean= 1.6; SD= 0.6), and acupuncture and infrared (mean= 3.9; SD= 0.4). Mann-Whitney test showed the most effective treatment for reducing musculoskeletal pain was acupunture and infrared combination therapy (mean difference= 2.53; p<0.001).Conclusion: Acupunture and infrared combination is the most effective treatment for reducing musculoskeletal pain in the elderly.Keywords: musculoskeletal pain, acupressure, acupuncture, infrared, elderlyCorrespondence: Risna Widowati. Acupuncture Unit, School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: risna.widowati@gmail.com. HP +6281555742729.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2017), 2(1): 41-51https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2017.02.01.05
Qualitative Study on The Implementation of Public Health Nursing: Objective, Resources, and Work Procedure on Home Care Patients in Surakarta Novitasari, Ratih; Adriani, Rita Benya; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Dynamic changes of disease development call for improvement in health care. In light of this context, public health nursing with home care has an increasing role in the management of diseases. Comprehensive public health nursing requires partnership between healthcare providers, patients, and their environment. In Indonesia the focus of nursing remains on hospital care, while rarely on home care that fulfils the need of the community. This study aimed to examine the implementation of public health nursing, encompassing its objective, resources, and work procedure, on home care patients.  Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with case study approach. This study was carried out at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Surakarta, from February to March 2017. The key informants of this study included nurses, home care coordinator, doctors, dieticians, and physiotherapists. Methods of data collection included interview, observation, and archival review. Data were analyzed in stages normally employed in case study.Results: The objectives of home care have generally been understood by most health providers. On the other hand the objectives of home care have not well-understood by the families of the patients, leading to inconsistency with the objective. There is a need to increase resources necessary for the nurses, particularly improvement in competency, as well as case selection, review, planning, coordinating, and evaluation. Likewise, collaboration between health care provider, patients, and their families, need to be improved in order to maximize home care.Conclusion: There is a need to strenghten commitment of all parties involved in home care. The objectives of home care need to be understood by all parties. Hospitals are expected to have stronger responsibility with both work procedure in order to deliver optimal health care. By doing so, the public health nursing with home care will be able to fulfil the need of the community.Keywords: home care, objective, resources, work procedureCorrespondence: Ratih Novitasari, Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: ratih.noph@yahoo.com Mobile: +6285649524070Journal of Health Policy and Management (2017), 2(1): 56-66https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2017.02.01.05
Path Analysis on the Factors Affecting People’s Behavior in HIV/AIDS Countermeasure on People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Solo Plus Peer Support Group, Surakarta Adita, Kingkin; Demartoto, Argyo; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a virus that infects white blood cells so the person’s immunity declining thus causing it to become AIDS. HIV/AIDS countermeasure is far more effectively done by people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) accompanied by good attitude and peer support, family, and health workers, Regional AIDS Countermeasure Commission, perceived behavioral control, and positive intention. The study aimed to analyze factors affecting the attitude in HIV/AIDS countermeasure on PLWHA in Solo Plus Peer Support Group (PSG) Surakarta with theory of planned behavior application. Subjects and Methods: The study design was analytic observational with cross sectional study approach. The location of the study was Solo Plus Peer Support Group Surakarta. Time of study was from January-February 2017. There was a total of 100 PLWHA as the sample, and the study employed purposive sampling technique. The dependent variable was the attitude towards HIV/AIDS countermeasure. The independent variables were the attitude, peer, family, health workers, Regional AIDS Countermeasure Commission support, perceived behavioral control and their intention.  The variables were measured with questionnaires. Data analysis technique used was path analysis.Results: HIV/AIDS countermeasure attitude affected by intention(b=0.27; SE=0.10; p=0.012), peer support (b=0.26; SE=0.14, p= 0.066), AIDS Countermeasure Commission support (b=0.10; SE=0.10; p= 0.321), health workers support (b= 0.25, SE= 0.14, p= 0.073) and perceived behavioral control (b=0.23; SE=0.13; p=0.065). Intention affected by attitude (b=0.28; SE=0.15; p=0.059), peer support (b=0.29; SE= 0.13; p= 0.026), family support (b=0.16; SE=0.09, p= 0.090) and perceived behavioral control (b=0.21; SE= 0.11; p= 0.090).Conclusion: HIV/ AIDS countermeasure behavior was very much affected by the intention, peer support, AIDS Countermeasure Commission support, health worker support, and perceived behavioral control. Their intention was affected by attitude, peer support, family support, and perceived behavioral control.Keywords: HIV, PLWHA, TPB, countermeasure.Correspondence: Kingkin Adita. Masters Program in Public Heath, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: kingkin_adita@gmail.com. Mobile: 085726389133.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017),  2(1): 41-54https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.01.04
Determinants of Long-Term Contraceptive Method Use in Madiun, East Java: Application of Social Cognitive Theory -, Kartika; Budihastuti, Uki Retno; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Indonesia ranks 5 in the world by the number of population. It has Total Fertility Rate of 2.6, which is higher than average rate in South East Asia. In order to control population growth the Indonesian Government has attempted to increase the utilization of the long-term contraceptive method. This study aimed to determine determinants of long-term contraceptive method use in Madiun, East Java with the application of social cognitive theory.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with case control design. Study subjects consisted of 50 women of reproductive age who had used long term contraceptive method and 100 similar women who had not. The dependent variable was use of long-term contraceptive method. The independent variables were education level, knowledge, attitude, culture, information access, and decision maker. The data were collected using a set of questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis in STATA.Results: Use of long-term contraceptive method were positively affected by high education level (b= 1.31; 95% CI= 0.13 to 2.50; p=0.029), positive attitude (b= 2.45; 95% CI= 1.47 to 3.43); p<0.001), and joint decision making (b= 2.02; 95% CI= 0.91 to 3.13; p<0.001). Joint decision making was affected by positive attitude (b= 1.27; 95% CI= 0.58 to 1.96; p<0.001). Positive attitude was affected by good knowledge (b=0.75; 95% CI= 0.09 to 1.49; p=0.047) and positive culture (b= 1.44; 95% CI= 0.70 to 2.17; p<0.001). Good knowledge was affected by good information access (b= 0.96; 95% CI= 0.20 to 1.63; p= 0.005).Conclusion: Use of long-term contraceptive method is positively affected by high education level, positive attitude, and decision making.Keywords: Use of long term contraceptive method, women of childbearing age, family planningCorrespondence: Kartika. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: tsurayya.kartika@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281803339900.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(4): 313-322https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.02.04.03 
Effects of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption, a Socio-Economic Factor of Adolescent Obesity in Surakarta City Wati, Emita Dewi Lilis Angkasa; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Dharmawan, Ruben
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Adolescent obesity is an escalating global epidemic. It is estimated that 70% of obese teenagers aged 10 to 13 years are at risk of being obese over their life course. Obesity becomes a problem because it brings complications and it is associated with accelerated atherosclerosis, increased incidences of degenerative diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, stroke and diabetic. The purpose of this study was to decribe the effects of fruit and vegetable consumption, a socio-economic factor of adolescent obesity.Subjects and Methods: The study was an analytical observation using case control design. The study was conducted in Surakarta city in February to March 2017, and it involved 140 subjects. Samples were collected using purposive sampling technique with fixed disease sampling. The independent variables under the study were fruit and vegetable consumption, mothers’ education, family income, and age. The dependent variable of the study was obesity. Data was collected using questionnaire, information on the fruit and vegetable consumption was gathered through a 24-hour food recall, and weight and height were measured. The data was analyzed using path analysis.Results: The statistic finding showed that obesity was affected by fruit and vegetable consumption (b=-0.01, SE <0.01, p=0.010), and age (b=-0.28, SE= 0.14, p=0.048), and the fruit and vegetable consumption was affected by the mothers’ education (b=14.118, p=0.133) and family income (b=-0.35, SE= 0.44, p=0.431).Conclusions:  Fruit and vegetable consumption and age are directly associated with adolescent obesity. Mothers’ education and family income are indirectly associated with adolescent obesity.Keywords: Adolescent, fruit and vegetable consumption, socio-economic, obesity.Correspondence: Emita Dewi Lilis Angkasa Wati. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: Taurus.emita92@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281252794863Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(1): 55-64https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.01.05 
Multilevel Analysis on the Predictors of Safe Sexual Behavior among Girl Adolescents in Karanganyar, Central Java Kumalaningrum, Melda; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Nurhaeni, Ismi Dwi Astuti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Studies have shown that the number of adolescents who have premarital sex is increasing. Unsafe sex can increase the risk of sexual transmitted disease, unwanted pregnancy, and suicide in adolescents. The study aimed to determine the associations between attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, equal gender relation, and media exposure, on safe sexual behavior among girl adolescents in Karanganyar, Central Java.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic and observational study with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in 25 senior high schools in Karanganyar, Central Java, from Desember, 2017 to January, 2018. A total sampel of 200 girl adolescents were selected by stratified random sampling, consisting of 8 girl adolescents from each of the 25 senior high schools. The dependent variable was safe sexual behavior. The independent variables were attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, equal gender relation, and media exposure on safe sexual behavior. The data was collected using questionnaire and analyzed by multilevel analysis. The contextual effect of school, which distinguished rural and urban schools, on safe sex behavior was measured by intra-class correlation (ICC).Results: Positive attitude (b= 0.41; 95% CI= 0.14 to 0.69; p= 0.004), positive subjective norm (b=0.23; 95% Cl= 0.21 to 0.43; p= 0.031), strong perceived behavior control (b= 0.69; 95% Cl= 0.44 to 0.96 ; p< 0.001), equal gender relation (b= 0.41; 95% Cl =0.18 to 0.63; p<0.001), and exposure to media on safe sex behavior (b= 0.17; 95% Cl= -0.02 to 0.36; p= 0.085), predicted positively the likelihood of safe sexual behavior in girl adolescents. The contextual effect of school on safe sex behavior was small with ICC= 5.55%.Conclusion: Positive attitude, positive subjective norm, strong perceived behavior control, equal gender relation, and exposure to media on safe sex behavior, predict positively the likelihood of safe sexual behavior in girl adolescents.Keyword: predictor, safe sexual behavior, multilevel analysisCorrespondence: Melda Kumalaningrum. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta. Email: melda.kumalanigrum@gmail.com. Mobile: 6282134359845.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(4): 323-331https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.04.04 
Biopsychosocial Determinants of Pregnant Women’s Behaviour in Conducting Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) Tests in Madiun Arwiyantasari, Wida Rahma; Respati, Supriyadi Hari; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is top ranked infectious disease which causes death with high mortality and morbidity rates, and requires diagnosis and long-term therapy (WHO, 2013). In October 2016, Health Office of Madiun City stated that in 2015, there were 2,772 pregnant women, among those only 1,120 conducted HIV-AIDS tests and 4 of them declared HIV positive. These numbers indicated that the participations of pregnant women in conducting HIV-AIDS tests are not optimal. This study aimed to discover biopsychosocial determinants in conducting HIV-AIDS tests on pregnant women in Madiun.Subject and Methods: This was an analytic observational study with case control design. A total of 108 samples of pregnant women in Madiun which consisted of 54 pregnant women who conducted HIV/AIDS tests as cases, and 54 pregnant women who did not conduct HIV/ AIDS tests as controls were collected by using fixed disease sampling  The device to gather the data was a set of questionnaire. Data analysis used Chi Square and path analysis.Results: There were positive influence of family support (b=1.57; 95% CI= 0.52 to 2.63; p=0.004), information exposure (b=1.14; 95% CI= 0.33 to 1.95; p=0.006), perceived seriousness (b=1.21; 95% CI= 0.14 to 2.28; p=0.027), perceived vulnerability b=1.12; 95% CI= 0.12 to 2.13; p=0.028), perceived benefit (b=1.28; 95% CI= 0.23 to 2.31; p=0.017) on pregnant women’s behaviour in conducting HIV/ AIDS tests, and statistically significant. There were negative influence of family income (b=-0.73; 95% CI= -1.51 to 0.05; p=0.067), perceived obstacles (b=-0.92; 95% CI= -1.99 to 0.15; p=0.093) and statistically significant.Conclusion: Family support, information exposure, family income, perceived seriousness, perceived vulnerability, perceived obstacles, and perceived benefit influence pregnant women in conducting HIV/ AIDS tests.Keywords: determinants, bipsychosocial, HIV/ AIDS testCorrespondence: Wida Rahma Arwiyantasari. Muhammadiyah Midwifery Academy Madiun. Email: widarahmaarwiyantasari@ymail.com. Mobile: 085736709597.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017),  2(2): 112-123https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.02.02
Co-Authors -, Kartika ?Arub, Lathifah Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Adelita, Sela Putri Adita, Kingkin Afriyanti, Neta Agus, Yuliana Agus, Yuliana Aini, Zahratul Amalia, Ade Ambar Mudigdo Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anggraini, Wella Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Ari Natalia Probandari Arwiyantasari, Wida Rahma Astuti, Fitriyani Dwi Aziza, Triana Ulfa Nur Azizah, Fikri Dian Dinu ‘Arub, Lathifah Barir, Baroroh Bhisma Murti Budhiastuti, Uki Retno Cynara, Ailsa Clarissa Deviasti, Rindra Dewi, Rizka Amalia Dewi, Rizqa Kartika Diani Octaviyanti Handajani Dilma’aarij, Dilma’aarij Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Erynda, Revina Fiandany Fajriyani, Fanny Kartika Fitria Wulandari Fitriani, Sufia Handayani, Anggun Fitri Handriani, Winei Hanifa, Ainun Hardilla, Dinda Septiani Harsono Salimo Harumi, Linda Hernanda R, Annisa Istighfari Hidayah, Siti Shafridha Ilma, Nabilah Nurul Ilma, Nabilah Nurul Indriani, Frida Indriasih, Merlita Indriasih, Merlita Ismi Dwi Astuti Nurhaeni, Ismi Dwi Astuti Jannah, Putri Isriyatil Khairunnisa, Lia Kumalaningrum, Melda Kurnianingsih, Mayasari Larasati, Meirina Dwi Lestari, Esti Lestari, Esti Loekito, Cindy Lestyani Maranata, Maranata masitah, ravi Maung, Yuzana Mayaningrum, Yulita Endah Muhammad Rifqi Azhary Mulya Tarmidi, Mulya Mutiara, Bunga Novitasari, Isnaini Novitasari, Ratih Nuralita, Ayunda Yonik Nurindahsari, Yespy Anna Wahyu Nurkholifa, Ferda Fibi Tyas Nursani, Anggia Rahmah Pawito Pawito Prabowo, Puspita Mayangsari Prasetya, Hanung Primaningtyas, Widana Putri, Anggi Resina Qomariah, Nur Laili Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahayu, Ria Muji RB. Soemanto Rini, Arum Kusuma Risna Widowati Rita Adriani Benya Adriani Rohaniyati, Retno Dwi Rosyidah Alfitri RUBEN DHARMAWAN Sakinah Sakinah Sari, Prafista Wulan Sari, Putri Yunita Septianawati, Linda Wahyu Setiowati, Tri Ayu Sinta, Prabawati Suci Arsita Sari SUGIARTO - Sugiarto S suminah ., suminah Suminah Suminah, Suminah Supriyadi Hari Respati Susanti, Nadya Titah Pujangkara, Ajeng Ayu Tunurrohmin, Zela Uki Retno Budihastuti Ulhaq, Muhammad Zia Ummah, Hafari Fajria Nuril Usmaningrum, Desif Upix Vitri Widyaningsih Vivin Eka Rahmawati, Vivin Eka Wati, Emita Dewi Lilis Angkasa Wayanshakty, Janur Putri Wekadigunawan, CSP Widiyaningrum, Alfiati Nanda Widiyawati, Rina Widyawati Widyawati Wulandari, Umianita Risca Yanuari, Ridha Rossela yulia lanti retno dewi Zakiyah, Nisaus Zauma, Luthfia Zuhaira, Ulul Azmi