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Life Course Epidemiology on the Determinants of Stunting in Children Under Five in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Sajalia, Husniyati; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 3, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Stunting remains a challenging global health issue. It is estimated by Global Nutrition Report that 155 million children were stunted in 2017. Stunting is associated with an underdeveloped brain, with long-lasting harmful consequences, including diminished mental ability and learning capacity, poor school performance in childhood, reduced earnings and increased risks of nutrition-related chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity in future. This study aimed to examine the determinants of stunting in children under five in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a case control design. The study was carried out in 31 posyandus (integrated family health posts) in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, from April to May 2018.A sample of 186 children was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was stunting. The independent variables were low birthweight (LBW), birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, history of infection disease, maternal age at pregnancy, maternal middle upper arm circumference (MUAC), and family income. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multilevel logistic regression run in Stata 13.Results: The risk of stunting increased with LBW (b= 3.51; 95% CI= -0.28 to 7.31; p= 0.069), maternal age at pregnancy <20 or ?35 years (b= 2.73; 95% CI= 0.38 to 5.42; p=0.047), andhistory of infectious disease (b= 3.70; 95% CI= 0.84 to 6.56; p=0.011). The risk of stunting reduced with high family income (b= -2.15; 95% CI= -4.37 to 0.61; p=0.057), birth length (b= -4.17; 95% CI= -7.42 to -0.91; p=0.012), exclusive breastfeeding (b= -3.24; 95% CI= -5.63to -0.85; p=0.008), and maternal MUAC ?23.5cm (b= -4.53; 95% CI= -8.09to -0.97; p=0.013). Posyandu had a contextual effect on the incidence of child stunting with ICC= 15.00%.Conclusion: The risk of stunting increases with LBW, maternal age at pregnancy <20 or ?35 years, and history of infectious disease. The risk of stunting reduces with high family income, birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, and maternal MUAC. Posyandu has a contextual effect on the incidence of child stunting.Keywords: Stunting, low birthweight, birth length, exclusive breastfeedingCorrespondence:Husniyati Sajalia. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: sajalia@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281997987081Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2018), 3(4): 242-251https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2018.03.04.01

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu yang Memiliki Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan dengan Pemberian Nasi Papah di Desa Semaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur Jusmala Sari; Husniyati Sajalia; Ernawati; Siti Maesum
INVOLUSI: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Volume 12, No 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Stikes Muhammadiyah Klaten

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The tradition of nasi papah is rice that has been chewed and mashed before being given to babies, some even keep the rice papah to be given in the next few days. This tradition is an expression of affection between mother and baby, because of the contact of saliva between mother and child, which is believed to strengthen the relationship between mother and child, but without realizing it, this tradition has become a habit that has a negative impact on the health of the baby. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with the provision of papah rice in Semaya Village, Sikur District, East Lombok Regency. This research is an analytic survey study with a cross sectional design, the number of research samples is 58 mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with Accidental Sampling sampling technique. The results showed that most of the respondents were aged 20-35 years, namely 23 respondents (27.6%). Some of the high school education levels were 35 respondents (60.3%), and 45 (77.5%). Statistical test using Chi Square and obtained a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 which means that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with the provision of papah rice. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with the provision of papah rice.

DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP TERCAPAINYA KUNJUNGAN PERTAMA (K1) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KORLEKO Husniyati Sajalia
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 02 Januari (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Kunjungan pertama (K1) adalah kontak ibu hamil yang pertama kali dengan petugas kesehatan untuk mendapatkan pemeriksaan antenatal yang bertujuan untuk menggali faktor resiko terjadinya kelainan pada ibu hamil dan janinnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami terhadap tercapainya kunjungan pertama (K1) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Korleko. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif Korelasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 41 orang, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang di gunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden yang mendapatkan dukungan suami kategori baik sebanyak 26 responden (63,4%), responden yang mendapat dukungan suami kategori cukup sebanyak 13 responden (31,7%) dan responden yang mendapat dukungan suami kategori kurang sebanyak 2 responden (4,9%). Sedangkan ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan pertama (K1) sebanyak 39 responden (95,1%) dan 2 responden (4,9%) tidak melakukan kunjungan pertama (K1). Dari uji chi Square didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ value = 0,009 atau lebih rendah dari nilai signifikan yaitu = (0,05) yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan suami terhadap tercapainya kunjungan pertama (K1).

Pengaruh Tingkat Stress Terhadap Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi D III Kebidanan Stikes Hamzar Lombok Timur Husniyati Sajalia; R Supini; Arlina Arlina
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.3043

Background: Menstruation is bleeding from the uterus that occurs periodically and cyclically, this is due to the release (desquamation) of the endometrium due to a decrease in ovarian hormones (estrogen and progesterone), especially progesterone, at the end of the ovarian cycle, usually starting about 14 days after ovulation. Stress is known as a causal factor (etiology) of menstrual cycle disorders. Objective: To determine the effect of stress on the menstrual cycle in D III Midwifery students at STIKes Hamzar, East Lombok. Methods: Descriptive observation research method with a cross sectional approach. Samples were 69 people consisting of Level I, Level II and Level III with the sampling technique of total sampling. The instrument used was the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) questionnaire and analyzed by Spearman Rank .Results: The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of stress levels on the menstrual cycle in D III Midwifery students of STIKes Hamzar East Lombok with p-value 0.004 <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of stress level on the menstrual cycle in D III Midwifery student at STIKes Hamzar, East Lombok

Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengisian Form Pemantauan Kesehatan BBL Berbasis Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Komplikasi Neonatal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Selong Husniyati Sajalia; Nandang DD Khairari; Jusmala Sari; Wahyu Ika Purnami
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/well.265422022

One of the strategies to reduce the Infant Mortality Rate is to improve the quality of neonatal visits. The provincial government of West Nusa Tenggara has introduced an innovation in the forms of health monitoring form for newborns that involve mothers and other family members to monitoring the condition and development of newborns actively. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of compliance in filling out the family-based BBL health monitoring form with the incidence of neonatal complications in the working area of the Selong Health Center. Method this research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. Total sample is 103 of newborn health monitoring users. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The correlation test used was the Spearman rank test. The results Most of the respondents had a high adherence level of 42 people (40.7%), and most of them (74 users or 72% did not find any incidence of neonatal complications. Spearman's rho statistical test generates the correlation coefficient value of 0.818 with a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000, with a strong correlation strength (0,7 less than rho 0,9). This means that the higher the level of compliance in filling out the BBL health monitoring form, the more the incidence of neonatal complications will be found. Abstrak: Salah satu strategi untuk menurunkan AKB adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas kunjungan neonatal, Pemerintah provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat melakukan inovasi berupa pemantauan kesehatan pada bayi baru lahir yang melibatkan ibu dan keluarga untuk aktif memantau kondisi perkembangan bayi baru lahir melalui pengisian form pemantauan kesehatan Bayi Baru Lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk hubungan tingkat kepatuhan pengisian form pemantauan kesehatan BBL berbasis keluarga terhadap kejadian komplikasi neonatal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Selong. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 103 pengguna form pemantauan kesehatan BBL. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Uji korelasi menggunakan spearman rank. Hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar tingkat kepatuhan responden adalah tingkat kepatuhan tinggi sebanyak 42 orang (40,7%), sebagian besar tidak ditemukan kejadian komplikasi neonatal sejumlah 74 (72%). Hasil uji statistik spearman’s rho terhadap variabel dependen dan independen nilai correlation coefficient Spearman’s rho adalah sebesar 0.818 dengan nilai significansi (2-tiled) sebesar 0,000, dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat (0,7 kurang dari rho 0,9). Artinya bahwa semakintinggi tingkat kepatuhan dalam pengisian form pemantauan kesehatan BBL akan semakin banyak temuan kejadian komplikasi neonatal.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PELAKSANAAN SENAM HAMIL PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI DESA SUWANGI Suhaemi; Husniyati Sajalia; Fitriani
Journal Transformation of Mandalika Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): JOURNAL TRANSFORMATION OF MANDALIKA (JTM)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

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Pregnancy exercise is beneficial for body care and reduces the emergence of various disorders due to changes in body posture. One of pregnancy care carried out by midwives is teaching mothers to do pregnancy exercises, to improve blood circulation. The purpose of this research to determine out the factors that influence the implementation of pregnancy exercise in the third of mother pregnancy in suwangi village. This research uses the analytical Survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. In this study, the sample of pregnant women in the third was 15 people. With a sampling technique using total sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire and analyzed by statistical tests using spearman rank. The results of statistical test with a significance value of (sig) 0,041 < α (0,05), stating there is an influence knowledge with pregnant exercise. The result of the statistical test with a significance value of (sig) 0,001 < α (0,05), stated that there was a significant effect between husban support and pregnant exercise. The results of the statistical test with a significance value of (sig) 0,006 < α (0,05), stated that there is influence between motivation and pregnancy exercise.

FAKTOR RESIKO TERJADINYA KASUS BLIGHTED OVUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUELA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Jusmala Sari; Husniyati Sajalia
Journal Transformation of Mandalika Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): JOURNAL TRANSFORMATION OF MANDALIKA (JTM)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

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Blighted ovum is an anembrionic pregnancy so there are only gestational bags or pregnancy bags and amniotic water only. Estimated all over the world. Blighted ovum constitutes 60% of the causes of miscarriage cases, in Indonesia found 37% of every 100 pregnancies. This research is descriptive quantitative with a crosssectional approach. The sample was a pregnant woman in trimester I who had come to do an examination of her life with the category blighted ovum from the working area of The Suela Health Center of East Lombok Regency as many as 32 people. Sampling techniques using total sampling Data collection is done using questionnaires. Of the 32 respondents, 21 pregnant women from the age group were at risk of blighted ovum, while 11 were not at risk of blighted ovum. In the primipara parity group there were 15 pregnant women who were at risk of blighted ovum and multipara 17 people who were at high risk of blighted ovum, and in the hygiene personal group there were 17 people and at least 15 categories of doing personal hygiene.

Hubungan Pendampingan Suami Dengan Lama Persalinan Kala II di Puskesmas Aikmel R Supini; Husniyati Sajalia; Riki Irmayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v11i1.2023.497

Latar Belakang: Pada persalinan kala II banyak masalah yang terjadi pada ibu yang akan bersalin, terutama kecemasan, rasa takut dan kurang percaya diri dalam menghadapi persalinan. Untuk mengurangi kecemasan dan rasa takut pada saat persalinan ialah dengan adanya pendampingan suami. Adanya kehadiran suami dapat memberikan kenyamanan pada saat bersalin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pendampingan suami dengan lama persalinan kala II di Puskesmas Aikmel. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan Â adalah penelitian Survey analitik dengan pendekatan observasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Accidental sampling terhadap 25 responden ibu inpartu kala II. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi pendampingan suami dan lama persalinan kala II. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Pendampingan suami pada ibu bersalin kala II sebagian besar tidak di dampingi sebanyak 13 orang (52%), dan sebagian besar ibu bersalin dengan katagori kala II lama sebanyak 13 orang (52%). Hasil analisis yang didapat adalah dengan nilai p<0,05 sehingga disimpulkan hubungan pendampingan suami dengan lama persalinan kala II di Puskesmas Aikmel. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pendampingan suami dengan lama persalinan kala II.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu yang Memiliki Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan dengan Pemberian Nasi Papah di Desa Semaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur Jusmala Sari; Husniyati Sajalia; Ernawati; Siti Maesum
INVOLUSI: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Volume 12, No 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/involusi.v12i1.333

The tradition of nasi papah is rice that has been chewed and mashed before being given to babies, some even keep the rice papah to be given in the next few days. This tradition is an expression of affection between mother and baby, because of the contact of saliva between mother and child, which is believed to strengthen the relationship between mother and child, but without realizing it, this tradition has become a habit that has a negative impact on the health of the baby. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with the provision of papah rice in Semaya Village, Sikur District, East Lombok Regency. This research is an analytic survey study with a cross sectional design, the number of research samples is 58 mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with Accidental Sampling sampling technique. The results showed that most of the respondents were aged 20-35 years, namely 23 respondents (27.6%). Some of the high school education levels were 35 respondents (60.3%), and 45 (77.5%). Statistical test using Chi Square and obtained a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 which means that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with the provision of papah rice. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with the provision of papah rice.

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