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All Journal Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Jaelani, Abdul Khodir
Akademi Kebidanan Indragiri
Health Professions Public Health

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GAMBARAN SKRINING RESEP PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS KOTA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2015 Jaelani, Abdul Khodir; Hindratni, Findy
Jurnal Endurance Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.638 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v2i1.1296

Abstract

Skrining resep merupakan salah satu bagian dari pelayanan farmasi klinik di Puskesmas, dengan melakukan skrining resep dapat menurunkan kesalahan pengobatan dan meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran skrining resep di Puskesmas wilayah kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara retrospektif (data resep obat bulan mei 2015) di Puskesmas kota Yogyakarta yaitu puskesmas Jetis, Margangsan dan Tegalrejo dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 960 resep. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi skrining resep  gambaran skrining resep di puskesmas kota Yogyakarta belum dilakukan secara menyeluruh, mayoritas skrining resep yang  belum dilakukan oleh petugas farmasi yaitu berat badan pasien (97,5%), pencantuman nama dokter, paraf dokter, surat ijin praktek dokter (46,4%), dan alergi obat (93,5%).Screening recipe is one part of clinical pharmacy services at the health center, by screening a prescription can decrease keselahan treatment and improve patient safety. The purpose of this study to look at the picture of the recipe screening at the health center area of the city of Yogyakarta. This research is descriptive observational with cross sectional approach. Data collection was performed by means of a retrospective (drug prescription data in May 2015) in the city health center Jetis Yogyakata ie, Margangsan and Tegalrejo with a total sample of 960 prescriptions. Based on identification screening recipe recipe picture screening in the clinic of Yogyakarta city as a whole has not been conducted in stages, the majority of screening recipe has not been done by the pharmacist that the patients weight (97.5%), the inclusion of the doctors name, initials doctor, physician practice license (46 , 4%), and allergy medications (93.5%). 
HUBUNGAN FASILITATOR DENGAN PELAKSANAAN GOOD PHARMACY PRACTICE (GPP) DI APOTEK DENPASAR Putu Satrya, Dewa Ayu; Arimbawa, Putu Eka; Jaelani, Abdul Khodir
Jurnal Endurance Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.956 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v2i3.2031

Abstract

Pharmaceutical service is said to be good if it meets the criteria of Good Pharmacy Practice (GPP) which is patient oriented or often called pharmaceutical care. GPP implementation on community pharmacy proved to be slower than expected, although many pharmacists have agreed with the GPP concept. The purpose of this research is to accelerate the achievement of GPP by applying the facilitator which has high influence on pharmacist attitude in GPP implementation, so as to improve the quality assurance of pharmaceutical service in community pharmacy. GPP implementation also aims to improve the quality of patients, because the service focus on the patient or often known as patient oriented. The research method used cross sectional survey design. Quantitative data with questionnaires were taken prospectively for patients. The sampling technique used is random sampling to 70 pharmacists in charge of pharmacies in pharmacies of Denpasar City Bali. The result of the research shows the influence of facilitator to GPP implementation in Apotek Denpasar-Bali. The attitudes of facilitators in the implementation of the influential GPP in this study were Doctor Relationship with Pharmacist (p = 0,010), Human Resources (p = 0,023), and teamwork (p = 0.012) had a positive and significant effect on pharmacist attitude in GPP implementation. The facilitator variable of physician and pharmacist relationship is the most influential variable (r = 0,340) on pharmacist attitude in implementing Good Pharmacy Practice (GPP).
POLA PERESEPAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA MANAJEMEN FARINGITIS AKUT DEWASA DI PUSKEMAS Apsari, Dewi Puspita; Dwicandra, Ni Made Oka; Jaelani, Abdul Khodir
Jurnal Endurance Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (671.256 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v2i3.2039

Abstract

Acute pharyngitis is one of the most common diseases in primary health care, Bali. However, the best management to control the number of antibiotics prescribing in acute pharyngitis is not known. This study aims to determine the best management to control antibiotics prescribing in adult who has acute pharyngitis. This prospective cohort study involved 93 patients aged 12-45 years who had been diagnosed with acute pharyngitis by a physician. Measurements were made on the number of drugs per prescription, frequency antibiotic, quantity antibiotic and DDD antibiotics. Centor Criteria and RADT can reduce the number of antibiotic prescriptions than empirical management in primary health care district X, Bali. Decrease occurred on the the number of drugs per prescription, frequency antibiotic, quantity antibiotic and DDD antibiotics. Management centor criteria and RADT are the best strategies to reduce antibiotic prescription in primary health care distict X, Bali. 
ANALYSIS OF TOTAL COSTS OF BREAST CANCER CEMOTHERAPY PATIENTS BASED ON USE OF CHEMOTHERAPY REGIMEN ON JKN PATIENTS IN SANGLAH RSUP Wintariani, Ni Putu; Okadwicandra, Ni Made; Jaelani, Abdul Khodir
Jurnal Endurance Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.278 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v2i3.2121

Abstract

Breast cancer is the first sequence of most attacking women in Indonesia. The high cost of care and old services is a major problem in the prevention of breast cancer. This study aims to determine the relationship between the total cost of the Sanglah Denpasar hospital with the chemotherapy regimen of breast cancer of JKN patients at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. Test homogeneity using Levene test method. Test normality using Kolmogorov-Smirnov. One way ANOVA test results showed a significant relationship between chemotherapy therapy regimen (FAC, FAC + PAXUS, FEC, AC, AC + PAXUS) with total real cost in breast cancer chemotherapy patients (p = 0.001). The total rill cost was greater in the group receiving FAC + PAXUS, FEC, and AC + PAXUS regimens than the group receiving FAC and AC therapy regimens. This can be caused by a large pharmaceutical cost component in the FAC + PAXUS, FEC, and AC + PAXUS groups. Pharmaceutical costs account for 76.84-85.80% of the total real cost of breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. More drug combination factors can lead to higher total rill costs in patients receiving FAC + PAXUS, FEC, and AC + PAXUS.
HUBUNGAN HDK DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN BBLR DIWILAYAH KERJA DI RSUD INDRASARI RENGAT TAHUN 2015 Julia, Julia; Riswiyanti, Veny; Jaelani, Abdul Khodir
Jurnal Endurance Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.006 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v1i2.821

Abstract

Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu penyabab terjadinya angka kematian bayi di Indonesia. BBLR dapat disebabkan oleh Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan (HDK). Pada kasus HDK tekanan darah meningkat sehingga sirkulasi darah ke janin menurun akibatnya janin kekurangan oksigen dan nutrisi. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan janin terhambat dan menifestasi BBLR. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan hipertensi dalam kehamilan (HDK) dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Indrasari Rengat. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif (dari data rekamedis ruangan kebidanan RSUD Indrasari Rengat tahun 2014-2015). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Chi Square dan Risiko Prevalensi (RP). Hasil penelitian diperoleh Sebagian besar ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi yaitu pada umur <20 tahun 61,68%, primigravida 54,20%, kehamilan aterm (37-42 minggu) 69, 13%  dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara hipertensi dalam kehamilan (HDK) dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Indrasari Rengat tahun 2015. Dari uji statistic Chi-square di peroleh nilai p value < 0,05 (P=0,000) maka Ha diterima. Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the different causes of infant mortality in Indonesia. LBW can be caused by Hypertension In Pregnancy (HIP). In case HDK blood pressure increases so that blood circulation to the fetus decreased fetal consequently deprived of oxygen and nutrients. This can lead to growth retardation and low birth weight manifestation. The aim of research to determine the relationship of hypertension in pregnancy (HIP) and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in hospitals Indrasari Rengat. This research is an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Data were collected retrospectively (from the data rekamedis obstetrics hospital room Indrasari Rengat years 2014-2015). Analysis of the data in this study using univarit and bivariate analysis. The results were obtained majority of women who have hypertension are at age <20 years of 61.68%, 54.20% primigravidae, pregnancy at term (37-42 weeks) 69, 13%, and there was a significant association between hypertension in pregnancy (HIP ) and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in hospitals Indrasari Rengat 2015. From the statistical test Chi-square was obtained p value <0.05 (P = 0.000), the Ha accepted.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SKRINING RESEP PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA Jaelani, Abdul Khodir; Sampurno, Sampurno; Andayani, Tri Murti
Jurnal Endurance Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2851.692 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v1i1.820

Abstract

Skrining peresepan pasien berbasis teknologi informasi sangat dibutuhkan sekarang ini. Penggunaan teknologi dalam pelayanan resep dapat meningkatkan kinerja tenaga kefarmasian di instalasi rawat jalan dalam melakukan skrining resep pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat pengembangan model desain sistem informasi manajemen skrining resep di Pukesmas wilayah kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif (data resep bulan mei 2015) di Puskesmas wilayah kota Yogyakarta yaitu Puskesmas Jetis, Margangsan dan Tegalrejo dengan jumlah sampel 960 resep pasien. kriteria sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah resep pasien BPJS rawat jalan yang ditebus di Puskesmas wilayah kota Yogyakarta. Untuk mengetahui analisis kebutuhan sistem dan untuk membuat desain sistem informasi dianalisis secara deskriptif. Pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen skrining resep dilakukan dengan metode prototipe. Pengembangan diawali dengan analisis kebutuhan sistem dan selanjutnya dibuat desain model sistem. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan sistem identifikasi skrining resep masih belum dilakukan menyeluruh oleh petugas farmasi, komponen yang masih jarang diskrining yaitu berat badan pasien (97,5%), pencantuman nama dokter, paraf dokter, surat ijin praktek dokter (46,4%), dan alergi obat (93,5%). Sedangkan hasil analisis kebutuhan sistem berdasarkan kerangka PIECES (Performance, Information/Data, Economic, Control/Security, Efficiency, dan Service) yaitu sistem informasi skrining resep ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pasien. Desain sistem informasi manajemen skrining resep dibuat dari diagram konteks, data flow diagram dan entity relationship diagram.Nowadays, the screening patients prescriptions based on information technology is much needed.  The use of technology in prescribing service can improve pharmacist’s performance to screening patient’s prescription at outpatient installation. The purposes of this study was to make the development of management information system design models prescription screening in the primary health care area of Yogyakarta. This is a descriptive study with cross sectional design. Data were collected retrospectively (prescription data in May 2015) in the primary health care area of Yogyakarta that are JetisMargangsan and Tegalrejo Primary Health Care with 960 patient’s prescriptions samples. The sample criteria in this study were outpatient of BPJS prescriptions that are redeemed at the primary health care of Yogyakarta. To determine the system needs analysis and to determine the design of information systems that were analyzed descriptively.Management information system development prescription screening was conducted using a prototype. Development begins with a needs analysis system and then made the design model of the system. Based on the results of the analysis of needs identification screening system is still not carried out thoroughly by pharmacist are administrative and clinical screening, components that are rarely screened: patients weight (97.5%), the name of prescriber, the sign of prescriber, the license of doctor (46.4%), and allergy of medications (93.5%).. While the results of the needs analysis system based framework PIECES(Performance, Information/Data, Economic, Control/Security, Efficiency,andService), prescription screening information systems can improve the quality of patient care. Design of management information system of screening prescription made from the diagram context, data flow diagram and entity relationship diagram.
HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIPAYUNG Bahriyah, Fitriyani; Putri, Monifa; Jaelani, Abdul Khodir
Jurnal Endurance Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.643 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v2i2.1699

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is very important to be given to infants 0-6 months because it can help your babys development process and improve the babys immune system. One cause has not been successful exclusive breastfeeding is a working mother. This study aims to determine the relationship of maternal employment on exclusive breastfeeding in infants in the Region Public Health Center Sipayung Rengat District of Indragiri Hulu. This research is an analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study are nursing mothers. Sample this study of 152 people with simple random sampling technique sampling. The results showed the majority of women give exclusive breastfeeding of 50.7%, but the scope of exclusive breastfeeding Region Sipayung Public Health Center still below target. There is a relationship. Statistical test results showed was no significant association between maternal employment on exclusive breastfeeding in infants (P Value <0.05) (P = 0.018) and mothers who did not have a chance at 0.396 times more likely to give exclusive breastfeeding compared to not leave Exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 0.396, CI95% = 0.182 to 0.864). ASI Eksklusif sangat penting untuk diberikan kepada bayi 0-6 bulan  karena dapat membantu proses tumbuh kembang bayi dan meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh bayi. Salah satu penyebab belum berhasilnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif adalah ibu yang bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pekerjaan ibu terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sipayung Kecamatan Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 152 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas ibu memberikan ASI Eksklusif sebesar 50,7%, namun cakupan ASI Eksklusif diwailayah  kerja Puskesmas Sipayung masih dibawah target. Ada hubungan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan ibu terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi (P Value <0,05)(P=0,018) dan ibu yang  tidak bekerja mempunyai peluang sebesar 0,396 kali lebih besar untuk memberikan ASI Eksklusif dibanding dengan tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif (OR=0,396, CI95%=0,182-0,864).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PELAJAR Rahayu, Inggit; jaelani, abdul khodir; Rismawanti, Venny
Jurnal Endurance Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.145 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v2i2.1760

Abstract

Rendahnya pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dikalangan remaja mempengaruhi sikap remaja pada prilaku seksual pranikah sehingga dapat meningkatkan kerentanan remaja untuk tertular HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Prilaku Seksual Pranikah Pelajar. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara prospektif (Januari 2017). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Rengat. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan acidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 orang. Analisis data menggunkan uji univariat dan uji bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas siswa-siswa SMA Negeri 1 rengat memiliki tingkat pengetahuan HIV/AIDS yang baik sebanyak 49 siswa (54%) dengan sikap yang tidak mendukung terhadap prilaku seksual pranikah sebanyak 57 siswa (63%). Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pelajar SMA Negeri 1 Rengat (Pvalue < 0,05).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG MAKANAN GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIPAYUNG INDRAGIRI HULU Jaelani, Abdul Khodir; Putri, Monifa; Lubis, Nelvi Aldrina
Jurnal Endurance Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.442 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v2i1.1120

Abstract

Ibu nifas dengan luka perineum harus memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang perawatan luka supaya resiko infeksi masa nifas dapat dihindari. Selain itu status gizi seimbang ibu nifas juga merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan sejak masa kehamilan.  Status gizi seimbang yang baik  sangat dibutuhkan untuk memulihkan kesehatan ibu setelah melahirkan terutama untuk membantu pemulihan luka perineum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang makanan gizi seimbang dengan penyembuhan luka perineum di wilayah kerja puskesmas sipayung. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara prospektif (Oktober-Desember 2015). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu nifas dengan luka perineum di Puskesmas Sipayung Indragiri Hulu. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Analisis data menggunkan uji univariat dan uji bivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh  pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang makanan gizi seimbang mayoritas adalah baik sebanyak 36 orang (60%), penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas mayoritas adalah baik sebanyak 35 orang (58%) dan  ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang makanan gizi seimbang dengan penyembuhan luka perineum (Pvalue <0,05) (Pvalue=0,038). Puerperal women with perineal wound should have sufficient knowledge of wound care so that the risk of infection during childbirth could be avoided. In addition postpartum mothers balanced nutritional status is also an important thing that must be considered during pregnancy. Well balanced nutritional status is needed to restore the health of women after childbirth, especially to aid wound healing of the perineum. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of postpartum mothers knowledge about food nutrition balanced with perineal wound healing in the working area Sipayung health centers. This research is an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Data were collected prospectively (October-December 2015). The population in this study were mothers with postpartum perineal wound in Puskesmas Sipayung Indragiri Hulu. Sampling by using total sampling with a sample size of 60 people. Analysis of the data using the univariate and bivariate test. The results were obtained knowledge about postpartum mothers nutritionally balanced food is  good majority of 36 people (60%), perineal wound healing on postpartum mother is a good majority of 35 people (58%) and there was a significant relationship between postpartum maternal knowledge about nutritional food balanced with perineal wound healing (Pvalue <0.05) (Pvalue = 0.03).
Co-Authors Apsari, Dewi Puspita Bahriyah, Fitriyani Dwicandra, Ni Made Oka Hindratni, Findy Julia, Julia Lubis, Nelvi Aldrina Okadwicandra, Ni Made Putri, Monifa Putu Eka Arimbawa Putu Satrya, Dewa Ayu Rahayu, Inggit Rismawanti, Venny Riswiyanti, Veny Sampurno, Sampurno Tri Murti Andayani Wintariani, Ni Putu