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All Journal Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Menara Ilmu
Harisnal, Harisnal
Stikes Fort De Kock Bukittinggi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Public Health

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MANAJEMEN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN KURAO PAGANG PADANG Marzuki, Ahmad; Nurdin, Nurdin; Harisnal, Harisnal
Jurnal Endurance Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.445 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v1i3.1015

Abstract

PBHS merupakan salah satu program prioritas pemerintah melalui puskesmas dan menjadi sasaran luaran dalam penyelenggaraan pembangunan kesehatan. Cakupan rumah tangga sehat yang paling rendah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo terdapat di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang yaitu sebesar 5% dari 3 kelurahan yang ada. Penyebab rendahnya pelaksanaan PHBS di tatanan rumah tangga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain faktor perilaku dan non perilaku fisik, sosial ekonomi dan sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui manajemen penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada tatananrumah tangga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif.Informan penelitian ini Pengelola program PHBS Puskesmas, Pimpinan Puskesmas, Kader, Tokoh masyarakat, Tokoh agama,dan masyarakat, diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam (In-Depth Interview), telaah dokumentasi dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD).Hasil penelitian diketahui adanya masalah pada komponen input yaitu tenaga promosi kesehatan yang ada di puskesmas belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan, alokasi dana sangat kecil, dan sarana penunjang Promkes sebatas media cetak. Pada proses, perencanaan belum dilaksanakan secara terpadu, pengorganisasian dan pelaksanaan promkes belum terlaksana maksimal, dan pemantauan hanya berdasarkan hasil survei PHBS rumah tangga. Komponen output diketahui penerapan PHBS Tatanan Rumah Tangga masih rendah dibawah target.Disimpulkan manajemen penerapan PHBS Tatanan Rumah Tangga belum sesuai yang diharapkan. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang agar lebih mensosialisasikan PHBS Tatanan Rumah Ttangga, perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas tenaga pelaksana, alokasi dana dan sarana prasarana, serta perlu adanya upaya peningkatan manajemen penerapan PHBS tatanan rumah tangga. Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is one of the governmental priority programs through public health centers and is as an external objective in the process of health development This research uses qualitative approach. The informants of this research are the management staffs for clean and healthy behavior program in the public health center, the director of public health center, volunteers, local public figures, religious figures, and local people. These informants were selected through purposive sampling technique. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, documentation review, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The research findings reveal that there is a problem in input component, which is the less trained health promotion personnel, the limited allocated fund, and the lack of supporting facilities. In the process, the planning step of this program is not thoroughly conducted; the organizing and actualizing of promkes (community health program) is not maximally conducted; the monitoring  is conducted using only survey result. It is suggested for Health Department of Padang to carry out more socialization about household clean and healthy behavior, to improve the quality of working personnel, to allocate sufficient fund and facilities, and to improve the management for the implementation of household clean 
Determinan Kejadian Campak Pada Anak Usia Balita di Kota Bukittinggi Harisnal, Harisnal; Ediana, Dina
Jurnal Endurance Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.586 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v4i1.3326

Abstract

The incidence of measles in the city of Bukittinggi has increased in 2016, namely 77 cases, 40 cases (51.9%) among them in infants. The initial survey of 10 samples found that 40% experienced measles, 50% never had measles immunization, 70% said they did not give exclusive breastfeeding when they were babies. The aim of the study was to determine the factors associated with measles in children under five. Analytical research method with case control design. The population of all children under five, suffering from measles in 2016 was 40 people. Samples were taken by total sampling, and control samples were taken matching. Data was collected through guided interviews and observations, and data was processed computerically with chi-square statistical tests. The results of univariate analysis revealed that 66.7% of the samples were in the control group (66.7%), measles immunization, 73.3%, exclusive breastfeeding, and 57.5% had densely populated homes. Bivariate results, there was a relationship between immunization status ( p = 0,000 and OR = 10.7), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.034 and OR = 2.667) and occupancy density (p = 0.003 and OR = 3.807). It was concluded that the factors associated with the incidence of measles were immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding and occupancy density. There needs to be counseling about the disease, continuity from the officers so that the community understands and is aware of the importance of efforts to prevent measles. Kejadian penyakit campak di Kota Bukittinggi mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2016, yaitu 77 kasus, 40 kasus (51,9 %) diantaranya pada balita. Survei awal terhadap 10 sampel, didapatkan bahwa 40% mengalami kejadian campak, 50% tidak pernah melakukan imunisasi campak, 70% mengatakan tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif saat bayi, Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian campak pada anak usia balita. Metode penelitian analitik dengan desain case control. Populasi seluruh anak usia balita, menderita penyakit campak pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 40 orang. Sampel diambil secara total sampling, dan sampel kontrol diambil secara matching. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terpimpin dan observasi, dan data diolah secara komputerisasi dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui 66,7 % sampel merupakan kelompok kontrol, (66,7 %),  imunisasi  campak, 73,3 %, ASI eksklusif , dan 57,5 % memiliki rumah padat penghuni.Hasil bivariat, adanya hubungan antara status imunisasi (p=0,000dan OR =10,7), pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,034dan OR =2,667) dan kepadatan hunian (p=0,003dan OR =3,807). Disimpulkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian campak adalah status imunisasi, pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kepadatan hunian.Perlu adanya penyuluhan tentang penyakit, berkesinambungan dari petugas sehingga masyarakat lebih memahami serta menyadari tentang pentingnya upaya pencegahan penyakit campak.
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI SISWA DALAM KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN METODE STORYTELLING DI SDN 13 PARIT PUTUS KABUPATEN AGAM TAHUN 2018 Harisnal, Harisnal
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 12 (2018): Vol. XII No. 12 Oktober 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i12.1235

Abstract

According to World Health Organization (WHO), 90% of school-aged children in the world havecaries in their teeth. Caries is caused by plaque and it can only be cleaned by brushing. Thecorrect technique of brushing behavior is based on the knowledge of the children. One of themethods that can be used in dental health education is storytelling. The purpose of this research isto know the difference of students tooth brushing behavior toward dental health education bystorytelling method at SDN 13 Parit Putus Agam Regency. Pre-experimental research design hadbeen used as the design of this research with one group pretest posttest design with threetreatments. The samples of this research were 20 people. It can be gotten from non-probabilitytechnique that was saturated sampling. The results of this research showed that the averagebehavior of tooth brushing students before being given dental health education trough storytellingmethod was 38.00. Meanwhile, after applying this method the average was around 45.15 with pvalue = 0.000. Of the three domains studied, the most significant change was knowledge, is aftertwo treatments, while the attitude domain on the third treatment and action domain had not showna very significant difference after three treatments. In conclusion, there is significant differencebetween tooth brushing behaviors on students before and after given dental health education bystorytelling method. It is suggested to health workers to apply this method in providing dentalhealth education to children in the school.Keywords : Storytelling, Brushing Behavior
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KELURAHAN CAMPAGO IPUH KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2018 HARISNAL, HARISNAL
Menara Ilmu Vol 13, No 6 (2019): Vol. XIII No. 6 April 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v13i6.1406

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by dengue virus transmitted by Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes. Based on data from the Bukittinggi City Health Office (DKK) in 2017 as many as 90 cases. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Campago Ipuh Village, Bukittinggi City in 2018. The type of research used is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. This research was carried out by all families in Campago Ipuh Village in 2018 totaling 2636 households, the sample was taken systematically random sampling totaling 99 families. By using the chi squere test with a confidence level (CI) 95% (<0.005). The results of univariate analysis (66.7%) had low knowledge, (71.7%) respondents had a negative attitude, (63.6%) respondents who did not carry out the act of Eradicating Mosquito Nests (PSN), (62.6%) respondents who assume that the role of the officer is less active. Bivariate results showed a significant relationship between knowledge with the incidence of DHF (p = 0.007 and OR = 3.61), attitudes with DHF incidence (p = 0.020 and OR = 3.17), PSN actions with DHF incidence (p = 0.002 and OR = 4.11), the role of officers with dengue incidence (p = 0,000 and OR = 0,115). It was concluded that related to the incidence of DHF were knowledge, attitudes, actions of PSN, the role of officers. It is suggested to the public to be more active in the PSN action to avoid the incidence of DHF. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Knowledge, Attitude, PSN Actions, Role of Officers Reference: 23 (2005-2017)
Co-Authors Dina Ediana, Dina Marzuki, Ahmad Nurdin, Nurdin