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PENGARUH KONDISI LANSKAP PERTANIAN TERHADAP ASPEK MIKRO RUMAH DAN ASPEK MAKRO PADA PERMUKIMAN SUKU JAWA DI DESA PUHTI, NGAWI, JAWA TIMUR Santoso, Dian Kartika
Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi Vol 13, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang hidup dari sektor pertanian terutama komoditi padi. Salah satu daerah penghasil padi adalah Ngawi. Kabupaten ini sebagai salah satu penghasil padi terbesar dan mendapat predikat lumbung padi di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Dengan kondisi yang demikian, sedikit banyak mempengaruhi pola pemukiman secara makro maupun mikro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lahan pertanian terhadap permukiman di Desa Puhti, Ngawi Jawa Timur serta hubungannya dengan nilai-nilai lokalitas masyarakat setempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kondisi lahan pertanian secara makro saling berhubungan dengan pola permukimannya, akibat kondisi sosial dan kekerabatannya. Sementara itu, hubungan antara lahan pertanian dengan pemukiman secara mikro dapat diketahui dari pembagian ruang pada hunian dengan adanya ruang penjemuran dan penyimpanan hasil panen, penggunaan material bangunan yang didapatkan dari hasil pertanian yang ditanam pada lahan pertanian masyarakat setempat, serta penggunaan ornamen pada hunian masyarakat.Kata kunci: lansekap pertanian; aspek mikro rumah; aspek makro; pola permukiman. Title: The Influence of Agricultural Landscape Condition on House Micro Aspects and Macro Aspects on The Settlement of Javanese Villages in Puhti Village, Ngawi, East JavaAbstract. Indonesia is an agricultural country that lives in the agricultural sector, especially rice commodities. One of the rice-producing areas is Ngawi. This regency is one of the largest rice producers and has the title of rice barn in East Java Province. With these conditions, it affects the settlement patterns in a macro and micro manner. This study aims to determine the effect of agricultural land on settlements in Puhti Village, Ngawi East Java as well as its relationship with local community values. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the condition of agricultural land in a macro interrelated with the pattern of settlement, due to social conditions and kinship. Meanwhile, the relationship between agricultural land and micro-settlements can be seen from the division of space in the dwelling with the existence of drying and storing crops, the use of building materials obtained from agricultural products planted on the local community's agricultural land, and the use of ornaments in community dwellings.Keywords: agricultural landscape; house micro aspects; macro aspect; settlement pattern.

TRANSFORMASI FASAD PADA PERMUKIMAN SUKU TENGGER DESA NGADAS DITINJAU DARI BENTUK GEOMETRI DASAR Ssantoso, Dian Kartika
Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan (JUARA) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Februari (Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan)
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/juara.v3i1.573

Fasad merupakan identitas yang dapat diidentifikasi dari suatu bangunan. Sebagai sebuah suku yang unik, Suku Tengger memiliki karakter fasad tersendiri yang semakin menguatkan karakternya sebagai Desa Wisata Adat. Namun, bukan berarti fasad dari bangunan tidak berubah. Perubahan fasad pada suatu bangunan dapat dilihat dariÂ geometri dasarnya. Geometri fasad adalah wujud bidang atau benda berupa segi empat, segi tiga, lingkaran, serta variasinya. Jadi perubahan fasad bangunan rumah Suku Tengger di Ngadas, dapat dijelaskan melalui geometri dasar bangunannya. Sehingga memberikan wawasan mengenai karakter bangunan Rumah Suku Tengger Ngadas. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pemilihan sampel secara purposive sampling terhadap rumah yang mewakili tipologi rumah di Desa Ngadas. Hasil menunjukkan, perubahan yang terjadi berupa penambahan bagian, sehingga terjadi perubahan geometrinya. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh faktor ekonomi, karena meningkatnya taraf hidup masyarakat Tengger. Terdapat pula perubahan yang sangat drastis dengan menggantikan seluruh karakter asli, seperti geometri atap yang tidak lagi segitiga tetapi datar berbentuk persegi. Hal ini akibat pembangunan homestay yang menjamur akibat aktivitas wisata. Meskipun begitu, tidak semua geometri fasad berubah, ada juga bangunan baru yang memiliki karakter sama dengan konsep continuity terhadap karakter asli.

Faktor Penyebab Perubahan Morfologi Desa Ngadas, Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang Santoso, Dian Kartika; Wikantiyoso, Respati
Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Merdeka Malang University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v10i2.2678

Ngadas Village has been designated as Tourism Village. Such determination may affect the morphology of Ngadas Village. Although tourism activities are regarded as things that can cause changes in the morphology of the region but do not rule out the possibility of other factors. Thus, it is very important to know the factors other causes. Thus, massive morphological changes can be controlled by knowing the causal factors. Consequently, the sustainability of Ngadas as a traditional tourism village can be maintained. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method through synchronic and diachronic approach. In addition, this research also used spatial analysis to know morphologyâ€™s development of Ngadas Village through Google Earth image in 2004, 2012, and 2017. The result of the research indicates that factors causing a morphological change of Ngadas Village are the cultural factor, natural factor, demographic factors, tourism development factor, building and land allotment, and government policy.Â DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v10i2.2678

Tinjauan perubahan cara bercocok tanam pada lanskap agrikultur di desa enclave Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru, Ngadas, Kabupaten Malang Dian Kartika Santoso; Antariksa Antariksa; Sri Utami
Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap Vol.5, No.2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Pertamanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

A review of cultivation changes in agricultural landscapes in the enclave village of Bromo TenggerSemeru National Park, Ngadas, Malang Regency Ngadas village is one example of an agricultural villagelocated in the mountains. Ngadas village is located in the enclave of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park(TNBTS) in the Malang Regency, East Java. The dependence of the community on agricultural land makesNgadas have a strong agrarian image. Ngadas people do more activities in the fields than in the house. Asbasic landscape units in the form of mountains, they have a vulnerability if not used wisely. The problem ofvulnerability to erosion in the agricultural landscape, makes Ngadas Village interesting to study. Primarily,regarding the relationship of landscapes and land conservation efforts that must be made to a complexagricultural landscape. Therefore, there is a need for research that focuses on efforts to conserve land, especially in an agricultural landscape. Research is conducted through qualitative methods with spatial andqualitative descriptive comparative analysis. The results of the study show that changes in farming methodshave several disadvantages that can cause land degradation and reduced productivity in each period, includingthe shifting cultivation system to reduce nutrients, upper slopes planted with tubers and monoculture agriculture.Therefore, it is necessary to have the right recommendations, namely planting upper slopes with hard woodplants, planting with polyculture systems, and agroforestry systems applied on the upper slopes.

“Gawai”: Cultural Activities in the Shroud of Jangkang Bokidoh Dayak Tribe Traditional Architecture in Balai Sebut Village Irawan Setyabudi; Dian Kartika Santoso; Katarina Albina
Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol 13, No 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v13i1.4816

Balai Sebut Village located in Perintis Hamlet, Sanggau Regency, which has indigenous people, namely Dayak Jangkang Bokidoh. Local wisdom in those areas still closely held, either tangible, such as traditional architectural forms, or intangible, such as traditional and cultural activities. This study discusses the visual form of the traditional house, the pattern of micro-space arrangement and traditional activities that use the “Gawai” space. “Gawai” is a religious ceremony as a sense of gratitude which involves the use of micro to macro spaces. The purpose of this research is to focus on the identification of house forms, settlement patterns, and cultural activities that using an architectural space as an effort to preserve traditional architecture which is precisely in Perintis Hamlet. The research method was carried out in a descriptive-qualitative manner with an ethnographic approach. Data collection was carried out through a focus group discussion. The results showed that the Dayak Jangkang Bokidoh tribe had architectural tangible and intangible values. Physical spaces that have architectural value will have meaning if there are activities that involve the space. In this case, seven kinds of traditions are still preserved in Balai Sebut village, namely in the form of “Gawai”, which are related to the presence of ancestors, gratitude for the harvest, birth, death, and marriage as cultural activities that must be preserved together with the traditional house. So, “Gawai” can be said as a cultural activity that gives meaning to space in the traditional architecture of the Jangkang Bokidoh Dayak Tribe. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v13i1.4816

Pengembangan Agrowisata Apel Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Poncokusumo Dian Kartika Santoso; Respati Wikantiyoso
Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol 10, No 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v10i1.2396

Budaya merupakan akar dari sebuah bangsa. Wujud budaya dapat berupa aktivitas danmata pencaharian sehari-hari. Bertani adalah salah satu contoh aktivitas sekaligus matapencaharian dari masyarakat agraris Indonesia. Poncokusumo, merupakan salah satudaerah di Indonesia yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya hidup dari pertanian, khususnyakomoditas Apel. Sehingga, buah apel yang ada di Malang salah satunya dipasok dariPoncokusumo. Namun, penggunaan lahan dan mata pencaharian masyarakat berubahseiring dengan waktu. Apabila dibiarkan, Apel beserta budaya bertani yang telah adadapat tergerus. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya yang dapat mempertahankan Apel Malangbersamaan dengan budaya bertani masyarakat Poncokusumo. Hal ini tentu tidak dapatdilakukan tanpa acuan yang jelas. Sesuai dengan SDG’s poin ke delapan, upaya yangharus dilakukan harus memperhatikan komunitas berkelanjutan dan ekonomi yanglayak. Kabupaten Malang sendiri telah menunjuk Poncokusumo sebagai daerahAgropolitan. Namun, hal ini perlu dikaji kembali. Kajian ini menggunakan analisis SWOTuntuk mengevaluasi hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kebijakan mengenai pengelolaanlahan pertanian Apel di Poncokusumo. Sehingga, kajian ini dapat menghasilkan solusiberupa pengembangan agrowisata berbasis kearifan lokal yang diharapkan mampumenjadi pendorong kegiatan ekonomi yang lebih baik sekaligus melestarikan budayabertani di Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v10i1.2396

IMPLICATION OF FARMING CULTURAL CHANGES ON FARMHOUSES IN NGADAS VILLAGE Dian Kartika Santoso; Antariksa Antariksa; Sri Utami
International Journal on Livable Space Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND COMFORT
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur - FTSP - Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/livas.v4i1.4874

ABSTRACTPeople in Ngadas Village have enough time to live in their fields. Therefore, the community build farmhouses to help farming activities. However, as an agricultural landscape, cultivation in Ngadas Village has various dynamics. Changes that occur in the agricultural landscape can be traced through agricultural features formed by the type of agricultural land use. In addition, it can be traced through cultural features that are the result of interactions between human activities and the environment such as farmhouses. Therefore, this study aims to find out the implications of agricultural features on cultural features, especially space in farmhouses. The in-depth interview and observation methods were conducted to identify, then the data obtained were analysed by synchronous and diachronic methods. So, the changes that occur can be determined descriptively. The results of the study show that the culture of shifting cultivation that has become permanent causes the fields to develop along with the changes in the plants that have been planted, the addition of activities and intensity of plant management. More fixed location of the farm more developed and permanent farmhouses has been built. More activities carried out in the fields and the higher intensity of plant management, the wider and more space needed for the fields.Keywords: Agrarian culture, Agricultural landscape, Farmhouses

A landscape architect preferences on border elements at green open spaces during Covid-19 pandemic Dian Kartika Santoso; Irawan Setyabudi
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 6 No 2 (2021): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Mei 2021 ~ Agustus 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v6i2.691

Green open space has many benefits for humans. Unfortunately, the function of green open space cannot be fully felt due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Even though the application of physical distancing in the garden can be created through the use of garden border elements. As a first step in determining good and effective elements, this study aims to explore the preferences of garden designers in selecting garden border elements, their shapes, and arrangements to maintain the distance between garden users. This research is a perceptual research using a survey method obtained through distributing questionnaires and processed by quantitative descriptive and chi-square test. As for the results obtained in this study, garden designers agree that the border element is an effective way that can be used to implement physical distancing in public parks. Although, in general, garden designers prefer hardscape over softscapes as a border element, there are different preferences for the type of hardscape and softscape used. Garden designers prefer fences, portable benches> 2m apart and concrete construction as a hardscape barrier that can be applied to gardens that have been built. Meanwhile, the selection of softscape in the garden that has been built tends to use flowering shrubs as a border element. The conclusion of this study is the preference for material selection that is different in terms of functionality and aesthetics is caused by the pandemic

Tipologi Rumah-Ladang di Desa Enclave Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru, Ngadas, Kabupaten Malang Dian Kartika Santoso; Antariksa Antariksa; Sri Utami
ARSITEKTURA Vol 17, No 2 (2019): ARSITEKTURA : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Ngadas village is one of the agricultural villages. Ngadas village was an enclave village of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS). Ngadas people do more activities in the fields than in their homes or dwellings. So, they built a farmhouse around the crop fields. As an agricultural landscape with upland ecology, certainly there have been many human compositions and interventions in its arrangement. It also changed a shaped of farm houses, and now it has a diverse character. So, it is necessary to study the typology of farmhouses in Ngadas Village as an effort to document traditional architecture and Indonesian culture, especially in the upland agrarian community. Qualitative methods have done with a typology approach by grouping similarities and differences based on the form of plans, unit space, layout, space organization, and orientation. The results of the analysis show that there are five types of farmhouses found. A few factors caused by the emergence of the typology of farmhouses in Ngadas Village based on spatial aspects are topographic factors, economic factors, factors in the need for security.

IMPLICATION OF FARMING CULTURAL CHANGES ON FARMHOUSES IN NGADAS VILLAGE Dian Kartika Santoso; Antariksa Antariksa; Sri Utami
International Journal on Livable Space Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND COMFORT
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur - FTSP - Universitas Trisakti

ABSTRACTPeople in Ngadas Village have enough time to live in their fields. Therefore, the community build farmhouses to help farming activities. However, as an agricultural landscape, cultivation in Ngadas Village has various dynamics. Changes that occur in the agricultural landscape can be traced through agricultural features formed by the type of agricultural land use. In addition, it can be traced through cultural features that are the result of interactions between human activities and the environment such as farmhouses. Therefore, this study aims to find out the implications of agricultural features on cultural features, especially space in farmhouses. The in-depth interview and observation methods were conducted to identify, then the data obtained were analysed by synchronous and diachronic methods. So, the changes that occur can be determined descriptively. The results of the study show that the culture of shifting cultivation that has become permanent causes the fields to develop along with the changes in the plants that have been planted, the addition of activities and intensity of plant management. More fixed location of the farm more developed and permanent farmhouses has been built. More activities carried out in the fields and the higher intensity of plant management, the wider and more space needed for the fields.Keywords: Agrarian culture, Agricultural landscape, Farmhouses

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