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Tindakan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Medan Deli Saharnauli J. Verawaty; Novita Hasiani Simanjuntak; Ade Pryta Simaremare
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 29 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v29i4.1338

Abstract

Abstract Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of disease that needs serious attention. The highest number of dengue cases in North Sumatra was in Medan City. One effective way to deal with dengue fever completely is to involve the community in eradicating the larvae / infectious mosquitoes, known as the Eradication of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Mosquito Nest (PSN DBD). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with PSN DBD in Medan Deli District. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample was determined using the rapid survey method. The area selection was carried out using the principle of PPT (Probability proportional to size), while the household samples were obtained by simple random method.The total sample of this study was 237 people. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire. Univariate analysis results of showed that most respondents already had good knowledge (71.3%), good attitude (88.2%) and good PSN DBD actions (97.9%). However, the results of the analysis with the Fisher’s test obtained no relationship between age, education, employment status, knowledge and attitudes of respondents with the actions of PSN DBD in Medan Deli District. Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius. Jumlah kasus DBD tertinggi di Sumatera Utara terdapat di Kota Medan. Salah satu cara yang efektif untuk menanggulangi penyakit DBD secara tuntas adalah dengan melibatkan masyarakat dalam membasmi jentik/nyamuk penularnya yang dikenal dengan istilah Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue (PSN DBD). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan PSN DBD di Kecamatan Medan Deli. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode rapid survey. Pendekatan pemilihan wilayah dilakukan dengan menggunakan prinsip PPT (Probability Proportionate to size) berdasarkan jumlah penduduk, sementara sampel rumah tangga diperoleh dengan metode acak sederhana. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 237 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan sebagian besar responden sudah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (71,3%), sikap yang baik (88,2%) dan tindakan PSN DBD yang baik (97,9%), akan tetapi hasil analisis dengan uji Fisher’s diperoleh tidak terdapat hubungan umur, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, pengetahuan, dan sikap responden dengan tindakan PSN DBD di Kecamatan Medan Deli.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan terhadap DBD dengan Keberadaan Jentik di Lingkungan Rumah Masyarakat Kecamatan Medan Marelan Tahun 2018 Ade Pryta Simaremare; Novita Hasiani Simanjuntak; Saharnauli J. V. Simorangkir
Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (739.906 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v14i1.1671

Abstract

Abstract Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is public health problem in Indonesia and causes extraordinary event with high mortality rate. It is caused by Dengue virus infection of the genus Flavivirirus transmitted by Aedes aegypti bite. All regions in Indonesia are risky for contracting DHF because the virus and the mosquitoes have spread widely in residential housing and public places throughout Indonesia. This study used an observational analytic design with cross sectional method. The respondents were people in the Marelan District of Medan. Data on knowledge, attitudes and practices about DHF were obtained through a guided questionnaire. Data about the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae were obtained through direct observation of the environment around the respondent's houses. The chi square analysis showed that the level of knowledge about DHF was not related to the presence of larvae with a p value of 0.128 (p value> 0.05). For attitude and practice aspects indicate relationship with p values of 0.01 and 0.004 (p value< 0.05). Often the knowledge about DHF is not manifested as action to reduce the presence of mosquito larvae causing the disease in their environment. Still, guidance in intensive counseling and motivating the community about eradicating mosquito nests is very important. Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dan sering menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa dengan tingkat kematian yang tinggi. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh infeksi virus Dengue dari genus Flavivirus yang dapat masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia melalui perantaraan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Seluruh wilayah di Indonesia berisiko terjangkit penyakit DBD, sebab baik virus penyebab maupun nyamuk penularnya sudah tersebar luas di perumahan penduduk maupun di tempat-tempat umum di seluruh Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di Kecamatan Medan Marelan. Data variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan mengenai DBD diperoleh melalui kuesioner secara terpimpin. Data variabel keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti diperoleh melalui observasi secara langsung lingkungan sekitar rumah responden. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan mengenai penyakit DBD tidak berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik dengan nilai p=0,128 (p value >0,05). Untuk aspek sikap dan tindakan menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan nilai p masing-masing 0,01 dan 0,004 (p value <0,05). Seringkali pengetahuan mengenai DBD tidak diwujudnyatakan menjadi suatu tindakan untuk mengurangi keberadaan jentik nyamuk penyebab penyakit tersebut di lingkungan rumahnya. Walaupun demikian,pembinaan dalam penyuluhan dan motivasi yang intensif kepada masyarakat tentang pemberantasan sarang nyamuk tetap sangat penting dilakukan.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK PALSI SEREBRAL DI STELLA GD CENTER MEDAN TAHUN 2021 SISCA SILVANA; VINCENSIUS KURNIAWAN ZAI; ADE PRYTA SIMAREMARE
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cerebral palsy is a chronic disability disease that often occurs in children, which has a very large impact and even affects thequality of life of children. Quality of life is an individual's perception of his life in terms of the cultural context, behavior andvalue system in which they live and is related to living standards, expectations, pleasures, and individual assessments oftheir position in life. This study aimed to describe the quality of life of children with cerebral palsy at Stella GrowthDevelopment Center Medan in 2021. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Primary data wereobtained by questionnaires that had been previously validated from the results of interviews with respondents who met theinclusion and exclusion criteria and secondary data from patient medical record data. Of the 13 respondents, most of themwere female, 10 people (76.9%) were 5 and 8 years old with a total of 3 each. people (23.1%), all of the respondentsexperienced spastic cerebral palsy with the highest degree of gross motor function (GMFCS) experiencing grade 1,amounting to 6 people (46.2%). Patients with spastic cerebral palsy experience an increase in muscle tone so that themuscles experience stiffness and result in limited movement. The focus of the gross motor function classification is t oemphasize the child's abilities rather than limitations. The majority of children with cerebral palsy at the Stella GD CenterMedan in 2021 have a good quality of life.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Wajib di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hutarakyat Kecamatan Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi Tahun 2019 Regina Saely Sitanggang; Ade Pryta Simaremare; Saharnaul J Verawaty Simorangkir
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Nommensen Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.783 KB) | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v5i1.72

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Immunization is an effort to raise / enhance immunity against a disease actively, if one day body is exposed to the disease, it will not get sick or it will get mild illness. According to the 2013 and 2018 Riskesdas data on complete obligatory basic immunization coverage in Indonesia it was found decrease from 59.2% to 57.9%. Obligatory basic immunization coverage in Dairi Regency in 2016 - 2017 has decreased, in 2016 (83.7%) and 2017 (81.3%). The objective of this study was to determine the differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the completeness of obligatory basic immunizations in the working area of ​​the Hutarakyat Health Center in 2019. This was an analytical study with a case control design. The study sample was 76 respondents taken by consecutive sampling. Data collected is using questionnaire. The results of this study showed that of 76 respondents, mothers who brought their babies for immunization in 2019 had the most adulthood (77.6%), had higher education (69.7%), had a non-working status (60.5%), had good knowledge (65.9%), and had a positive attitude (62.5%). Toward immunization there were significant differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards the completeness of obligatoty basic immunization. There were differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the completeness of obligatory basic immunizations.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif dengan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pembantu Hutatinggi Kecamatan Parmonangan Tahun 2019 Ade Pryta Romanauli Simaremare
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Nommensen Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.903 KB) | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v5i2.173

Abstract

Introduction : Exclusive breastfeeding means giving baby breast milk only since born until the age of 6 months. Based on data from the Provincial Health Office of North Sumatra in 2017, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding at Aek Raja Public Health Center was only around 50%, considered to be very low. Factors that very influential on exclusive breastfeeding were limited knowledge, attitude, age, education and increased number of working mothers. Objective : To determine the relationship between level of knowledge, attitude, age, education level and mothers’ employment status regarding exclusive breastfeeding and provision of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of ​​the Auxiliary Public Health Center of Hutatinggi Parmonangan Subdistrict in 2019. Method : This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were selected consecutively and 67 respondents were obtained. Data were gained by questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square test. Results : The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0,000 for the level of knowledge, attitude, age, education level and p value = 0,001 for employment status (p<0,05). This result means that there were relation between the level of knowledge, attitude, age, education level, and maternal employment status regarding exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding providing in the working area of ​​the Auxiliary Public Health Center of Hutatinggi Parmonangan Subdistrict in 2019. Conclusion : The exclusive breastfeeding was influenced by level of knowledge, attitude, age, education and employment status of mothers in the working area of ​​the Auxiliary Public Health Center of Hutatinggi Parmonangan Subdistrict in 2019. Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge and attitude, mother status.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Dari Air Perasan Bawang Putih Terhadap Bakteri Salmonella Typhi Olivia Yolanda Pasaribu; Ade Pryta Simaremare; Joseph Partogi Sibarani
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.231 KB) | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v6i1.233

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Background : Garlic is a plant which is used to treat various types of diseases, especially the ones caused by bacterial infection. Allicin in garlic is one of the active compounds which has an antibacterial effect. Some studies found that garlic has an inhibitory effect on Salmonella typhi. Objective : This study aimed to determine the antibacterial effect of garlic juice against Salmonella typhi. Methods : This study was an experimental-laboratory research using disc diffusion method on MHA media. This study used five concentrations, namely 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Amoxicillin and aquadest were used as positive and negative controls. The inhibition zone was determined by observing the clear zone around the disc then the results of the study were compared with positive control with CLSI 2017 guidance table where Salmonella typhi was susceptible when the amoxicillin inhibitory diameter zone was ≥ 17 mm, intermediate was 14-16 mm, and resistant was ≤ 13 mm. Results : The results showed that garlic juice has an antibacterial effect on various consentration. The minimum concentration of garlic juice to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi is on 50% with 19.25 mm diameters. Conclusion : There was an antibacterial effect of garlic juice on Salmonella typhi.
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan Meiling Siahaan; Rosminta Girsang; Ade Pryta Simaremare
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.15 KB) | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v6i1.241

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Background: Chronic kidney failure is a state of progressive, irreversible destruction of kidney structure that requires permanent kidney replacement therapy. Global prevalence is 11.7% -15.1%. Chronic disease conditions and prolonged treatment can affect the patient's mental health and quality of life. The process by which a person attains physical and mental readiness in dealing with stressful situations is called coping. Quality of life is an individual's perception of their position in life. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between coping mechanisms and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. Method: This research was analytical correlative with cross sectional research design. Sampling with consecutive sampling technique and obtained as many as 35 respondents. The criteria for patients in this study were patients diagnosed with chronic renal failure and undergoing hemodialysis with an age limit of 18 - 65 years, compos mentis awareness status and willingness to become respondents. The study was conducted in November 2019- January 2020. Patient data were obtained through medical records and questionnaires kidney disease quality of life short form (KDQOL-SF) and a brief cope scale. Results: The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0.007 and r = 0.413 (p <0.05; r> 0.05). These results indicate that there is a relationship between coping mechanisms and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. More male respondents than women with 56-65 years age group, the highest education status is college; working as a civil servant, long undergoing HD 1-12 months. Based on statistical analysis it is known that the coping mechanism of poor respondents (57.1%), poor quality of life (54.3%). Conclusion: There was significant relationship between coping mechanisms with the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis with moderate correlation strength and positive direction.
Korelasi Antara Lama Menjalani Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru Dengan Skor Depresi Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Yang Menjalani Pengobatan di Poliklinik Paru RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan Masdiwani noviana simanjuntak; Ade Pryta Simaremare; Rosminta Girsang
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Februari
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.945 KB) | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v6i2.262

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Background : Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bactery can be transmitted through airbone particles and droplets. The treatment is a long term therapy and can be a stressor which effect patient’s physical and psychologycal, that leads to depression. Objective : The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between pulmonary tuberculosis treatment duration and depression score. Methods : This study was a correlative analysis with cross sectional design. The sample were 52 respondents whom currently endured the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in pulmonary unit in RSUD Pirngadi Medan, selected by consecutive sampling. Beck’s inventory depression II questionnaires were used to measure depression score. The data were analyzed with pearson correlation test. Result : There was a low negative correlation between duration of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and depression score (p = 0,027 ; r = -0,309) Conclusion : The longer duration of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment, the lower the depression score.
SELF-REGULATED LEARNING IN CORRELATION TO LEARNING OUTCOME OF COMPUTER-BASED TEST PREPARATION OF MEDICAL STUDENTS Ade Pryta R. Simaremare
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 8, No 3 (2019): November
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.598 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.45505

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Background: After the preclinical and clinical phase, medical students have to pass the Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD) consisting the computer-based test (CBT) and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). In preparation of the examinations, the student should follow tutoring activity. During the process, the student will be given try outs to measure the learning outcome. This study aimed to measure the self-regulated learning in correlation to learning outcome of Computer-based test of May 2018 batch preparation participants in Medan. Methods: This was an observational correlation analytic study with cross sectional method and 204 respondents collected. The self-regulated learning score obtained using a questionaire and the learning outcome obtained from the try out scores average gained by the respondents. Result: This study revealed that most of the participants represented bad in self-regulated learning (72,1%). The metacognition aspect mainly represented in bad (55,9%), the motivation aspect mainly represented in bad (77%), however, the behaviour aspect mainly represented in good (51,5%). The learning outcomes mainly represented in fail (87,3%). According to chi square test, this study showed that there was no correlation between self-regulated learning and learning outcome of students prepared for the CBT of May 2018 batch in Medan (p value = 0,731). Conclusion: Learning outcome affected by many factors. The students ability of learning, thinking, and problem solving affected by adaptation in values, beliefs, and customs that evolved in their social and cultural environment. Furthermore, it also affected by self confidence, motivation and learning purposes. Keywords: medical student, computer-based test, self-regulated learning, learning outcome 
Gambaran Perilaku Mengenai Nutrisi dan Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Mengenai Hidup Sehat Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Ade Pryta Simaremare
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 44, No 6 (2021): Online November 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v44.i6.p335-344.2021

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS Cov-2. At present, there is no specific antiviral treatment found. The most appropriate action to take is prevention to break the chain of transmission of the virus to other people. These efforts include meeting his daily nutritional needs and changing physical activity because most of his time is spent at home because he is required to do physical / social distancing.Purpose: To get a description of the behavior regarding nutrition and changes in the behavior of the Indonesian people regarding healthy living during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This study used an analytic observational design with a cross sectional method. The samples in this study are all Indonesian people who have social media. Sampling was done using online participatory techniques.Results: The majority of respondents have good knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding nutrition during the COVID-19 pandemic and pay more attention to nutritional needs and physical activity to increase immunity.Conclusion: The community has an important role in efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid-19.Keywords: COVID-19, immunity, nutrition, physical activity