JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): JFL: Jurnal Farmasi Lampung

FORMULASI SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK BIJI KAKAO (Theobroma cacao) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Propionibacterium acne

Siti Nurjanah (Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung)
Nopiyansyah Nopiyansyah (Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung)
Ira Dwi Rahmawati (Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jul 2020

Abstract

Cocoa bean is one part cocoa plant which has many benefit in the health field. Polyphenolic compounds cocoa bean proven to have activity antioxidants and antibacterial. This research purposes to prove that cocoa bean extract (Theobroma cacao) could be formulated become cream preparation and had antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acne. In this research cocoa bean extract formulated in cream preparation with different extract concentration such as, F1 (3%), F2 (6%) and F3 (12%) with using stearic acid, paraffin liquid, adepslanae, as oil phase, TEA, aquadest as water phase, and methyl paraben as preservative. Then that were evaluated of homogenity, organoleptic, pH, viscosity dispersive power, glutinous power and inhibition power of antibacterial. Result of evaluation of stock had a pH range of between 6,4-8,1, the viscosity range from 2324-526 cps 1, dispersive power between 5,47-6,95 cm, and the glutinous power between 4,2-5,3 second. Each formula was stable in storage cycling testand temperature 40ºC ± 2ºC, 28ºC ± 2ºC, 4ºC ± 2ºC and the three formulas had antibacterial of Propionibacterium acne. The conclusion of this study is cocoa bean extract could be formulated in cream preparations and had a zone of inhibition against bacteria Propionibacterium acne. Keywords: Antibacterial cream, Propionibacterium acne, Theobroma cacao

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfl

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

The focus of JFL is to become a media for the publication of articles on Pharmaceutical and related practice-oriented subjects in the pharmaceutical sciences, natural medicine and clinic community. The scope of the journal is Pharmaceutical sciences, its research and its ...