<![CDATA[This research discusses the principles of human rights in the Medina Charter. Inanalyzing this discussion, the author uses the theory of Maqashid Syari'ah(Purpose of sharia or the philosophy of Islamic law), this theory is very relevant inthe contemporary context in seeing and developing the value and spirit of Islamiclaw into various events. The author also uses universalist theory and culturalrelativism theory. Based on the scope and identification of the problem, thisresearch was reviewed using a juridical-normative and socio-legal approach. Inaddition, the author also uses a historical approach. The principles of humanrights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which have also beendescribed in various verses of the Qur'an have seven kinds, namely: The principleof human dignity (al-karamah al-insaniyah), the principle of equality (almusawah),the principle of justice (al-'adalah), the principle of freedom (alhurriyah),the principle of peace (as-salam), the principle of the right to socialsecurity (al-haq fi al-dlaman al-ijtima'i) and the principle of the right to property(al-haq fi al-milkiyah). Meanwhile, the principles of human rights in the MedinaCharter consist of: principles of justice, principles of equality, principles ofreligious freedom and principles of devotion, amar makruf and nahi munkar. Whileon the concept implementation of human rights value in the Medina Charter in theperspective of Indonesianian-ness, the author has summarized the study into threeareas of life; religious, nation and state,consisting of: the field of religiousharmony, the field of law and constitutional enforcement and the field of sociopoliticallife and the development of the political system.]]>
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