Agrotekno
Vol. 15, No. 2 Agustus 2009

SENYAWA PENYUSUN EKSTRAK FLAVOR DAUN SALAM (Eugenia polyantha Wight) HASIL DISTILASI UAP MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT N-HEKSANA DAN TANPA N-HEKSANA

Wartini, Ni Made (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Nov 2012

Abstract

The aim of research is to determine the composition offlavour extracts of salam leaf obtained from steamdistillation method using n-hexane and no n-hexane. Freshsalam leaves were cut and extracted using steam distillationmethods and the flavour extract was drying by addingMgSO4 anhydrate. The flavour extracts were analyzed byemploying gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS).The research results indicated as the following: 1) theflavour extracts obtained by steam distillation without nhexane,contained 27 compounds. The main compoundswere cis-4-decenal (27.12%), octanal (11.98%), ?-pinene(9.09%), farnesol (8.84%), ß-ocimene (7.62%) and nonanal(7.60%), 2) the flavour extracts yielded from steamdistillation using n-hexane, contained 26 compounds. Themain compounds are cis-4-decenal (18.74%), octanal(6.97%), ?-pinene (9.09%), farnesol (16.95%), nerolidol(4.09%) and decanal (3.14%).

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